湖北省宜昌市外國(guó)語(yǔ)初級(jí)中學(xué)2024年中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?—I’msorry._______Jack______Ihaveeverbeenthere.A．Either;or B．Notonly;butalso C．Both;and D．Neither;nor2、--Ididn'tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?--Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.A．showedB．wasshowingC．a(chǎn)mshowingD．willshow3、—Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?—Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．opposite D．beyond4、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A．Incasethat B．Incase C．Inthatcase5、EveryoneexceptTomandJim_______goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be6、Lookatmynewjeans.Mymothergave________tomefor________birthday.A．it;me B．them;my C．they;mine D．its;I7、—Doyouknowthatanothernewbooklastweek?—Soundsgreat.I’dliketoreadit.A．thoughtabout B．cameout C．wentout D．talkedabout8、---What’sthematterwithTom?He’sbeenabsentfortwodays.---Oh!Hebeill.Let’sgoandseehim.A．need B．might C．must D．should9、________excitingnews!We’veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What10、Frankaskedhisfather____anewbikeforhimandhisfathersaidOK.A．buyB．tobuyC．buyingD．boughtⅡ.完形填空11、Theworldhasmanybeautiful1.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Anditisallbecauseofourears!They2usaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.3canhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemareborn4goodhearing.Butsixchildrenoutofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Alotofthingscan5hearingproblems.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分貝)canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportant.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don’tforgettodothefollowing:Tryto6placeswithtoomuchnoise.When7,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.Neverput8sharp(尖銳的)intoyourears.Keepthesethingsin9!Thenyouwon’t10“What?What?”whenyouareolder.1．A．songs B．sounds C．noises D．voices2．A．take B．produce C．bring D．make3．A．others B．theothers C．other D．a(chǎn)nother4．A．with B．in C．have D．without5．A．lead B．influence C．cause D．process6．A．livein B．stayawayfrom C．keepaway D．leavefor7．A．driving B．running C．surfing D．boating8．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything9．A．mind B．mouth C．brain D．head10．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．sayⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、SummerCampMonday,July31Teddybearpicnic1:00-2:30pm·Suitableforchildrenunder5.·$1.50perchild.·Bringyourteddybearandblanket.·Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,includingcreatingyourownbear.·Freshfruit,toastandsquash(果汁)provided.·Spotsarelimited,sobookinginadvanceisimportant.Pleasefindrelatedinformationatthefollowingwebsite:www.Teddybearfamily.com.Monday,August7MinnieandMickeyhouse1:00-2:30pm·Suitableforchildrenunder6.·$3.50perchild.·MinnieandMickey-themedsessionwithspecialguests.·Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,includingcreatingyourownMinnieandMickey.·BringyourownDisney-themedcuddlytoy.·Freshfruit,toast,chocolatecookiesandsquashprovided.·Spotsarelimited,sobookinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall01685-3753311．Howmuchdoestheteddybearpicnicchargeforonechild?A．$1.00. B．$1.50. C．$2.50. D．$3.50.2．HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheMinnieandMickeyhousesummercamp?A．Bygoingtothecampsite.B．Bycallingup01685-375331.C．Fromwww.teddybearfamily.com.D．Bywritingemailtothepersonincharge.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?A．Theteddybearpicnicissuitableforchildrenunder5.B．TheMinnieandMickey-themedsessionwillhaveaspecialguest.C．ChildrencanlearnhowtocreatecraftsattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.D．ChildrenmustbuyDisney-themedtoysattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.B14、ScientistshavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists’usingNASA’sKeplertelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡),soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It’sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon’tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It’spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereislifeinit，”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth-likeplanets.Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth,”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.1．ScientistshavealreadyfoundaboutplanetsnowA．500B．186C．1,8002．Theplanetisthedistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.A．farB．rightC．close3．WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler-186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.B．It’salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.C．It’sanEarth-likeplanet.4．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein.A．a(chǎn)storybookB．a(chǎn)newspaperC．a(chǎn)textbook5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Spaceresearch.B．Journeytospace.C．ScientistsdiscoverthemostEarth-likeplanet.C15、TheBestWaytoSeeLakelandTourALakeDistrictSpectacularTheLakeDistrictisfamousforbeing“themostbeautifulcornerofEngland”andthetourintroducesyoujustthat.Fantasticsightsofmountains,valleys(山谷)andlakesfromthesouthtothenorth.Thetourincludesalakecruise(乘船游覽),avisittothe4,000-year-oldCastleriggStoneCircleonthehills.Youtravelthroughbeautifulvalleys,seewaterfallsandtraditionalLakelandvillages.Youhaveplentyofstopsforenjoyingthesightsandtakingphotographs.Thisisatournottomiss.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdults--￡36.00,Child--￡26.00(upto16yearsofage)PricesIncludeLakeCruiseTimesLeaveWindermete9:45hrs,returnapprox.17:00hrsTourBBeatrixPotter’sFavoriteCountryThetouristhebestwaytoexplorethefavoriteplacesassociatedwith(與......相關(guān))BeatrixPotter.OurjourneyisthroughthebeautifulYewdaleValley,passingYewTreeTranandSkelwithBridgemakingourwaytoConistonWaterforourlakecruise.WevisittheBeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarmwhereshewrotemanyofherfamouschildren’sstoriesinthislittleoldstonehouse.Youhavethechancetogointheshopandexplorehergarden.When&WhereEverydayfromWindermerePricesAdults--￡26.00,Child--￡21.00(upto16yearsofage)PricesIncludeLakeCruiseonConiston&HillTopGardensTimesLeaveWindermete12:00hrs,returnapprox.16:30hrs1．WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?A．YewdaleValley.B．ConistonWater.C．CastleriggStoneCircle.D．BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm.2．HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?A．￡84.00.B．￡109.00.C．￡104.00.D．￡144.00.3．WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?A．09:45hrs.B．17:00hrs.C．12:00hrs.D．16:30hrs.4．WhowasBeatrixPotter?A．Shewasatravelguide.B．Shewasawriter.C．Shewasavisitor.D．Shewasanexplorer.5．Whatcan’tthevisitorsdoduringthetours?A．Takephotos.B．Seesomewaterfalls.C．Explorethegarden.D．TalkwithBeatrixPotter.D16、ThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmland,andfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.Thereasonthewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimallifeinandaroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark(樹(shù)皮).Theyaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,somethingstrongerenoughtofightagainstpollution.Theyfarmersliveahardlifehere,becausetheplantwillbebetween25%to40%lowerthanafewyearsago.Thestoneoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowder(灰，粉末)andunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandgasesfromcarsandtrucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.1．Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.2．Therearenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelakebecause________.A．theweatheristerriblycold B．thelakeisquietC．theareaispolluted D．theyhaveallbeenkilled3．Thefarmerhavetoplantastrongerkindofseedbecause________.A．thesoil(土壤)becomeslessandless B．fewplantscangrowbecauseofthepollutionC．thewaterinthelakecan’tbeusedtowaterthefield D．thewindistoostrong4．Theword“destruction”inthepassagemeans“being________.”A．developed B．harmed C．protected D．produced5．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ABeautifulPlaceofInterest. B．APollutedPlace.C．AQuietPlaceInSweden. D．AFarawayMountainArea.E17、Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheCurrentBiology,musicdoesn’tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called“musicalanhedonia”.Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionmayhavefewabilitiestoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresoffeelings.Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberofthemhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheywerelisteningtothemusic.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignswhichtheothersinthestudyexperienced.Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat“therearepeoplewhospecificallycan’tenjoymusicatall”Tostudytheconditionmoredeeply,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,US,researchedbrainactivities.Theyfoundthatthekeyisthebloodflowtotherewardsysteminthebrain.Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadcomparativelylowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhentheywerelisteningtomusic.Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain’s“rewardsystem”willbeinactive.Anditwillproducelessofthe“pleasurechemical”dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon’tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodtuneisn’toneofthem.1．Thepeoplewhoiscalledmusicalanhedonia_______.A．a(chǎn)voidlisteningtomusicB．liketolistentocertaintypesofmusic.C．can’tfeelthepleasurethatmusicbringstoothers.D．believeculturaldifferencesarelargerthanmusic.2．WhatwasthepurposeofthestudymentionedinCurrentBiology?A．Tolearnwhatmusicpeoplelovethemost.B．Tolearnhowmusicinfluencespeople’sfeelings.C．Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenmusicandthebody.D．Toseewhethermusicworksinthesamewayforallpeople.3．Whathappenedinthestudywhenpeoplelistenedtomusic?A．Allofthemhadfasterheartbeatandsweatedmore.B．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadslowerbloodflow.C．Theyshoweddifferentphysicalsignsasthemusicchanged.D．Thosewhoenjoyedmusichadmoredopamineproduced.4．Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Fashion.F18、Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave！

AngelikafromGermanyhascollectedmorethan290,000pensfrom140countries.Shehascollectedpensformorethan10years.Themostexpensivepeninhercollectionismadeofgold!Shealsostartedapencollectingclub.

TonyfromtheUKhascollectedBarbiedollssincehewasachild.Hehascollected1,125dolls.Hechangesthedolls’clothesonceamonthandoftenbrushestheirhair!HealsocollectsdollsofBarbie’sboyfriend.

RonfromtheUSlikescollectingkeyrings(鑰匙扣).Hehascollected