Unit1Howcanwebeegoodlearners?SectionA單詞及用法一.textbookcn.教科書;課本notebook筆記本guidebook旅游手冊/宣傳冊Eg.我通過閱讀課本學(xué)習(xí)英語的。IlearnEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.testcn.考試你是怎樣備考的？Howdoyoustudyforatest?二.conversationcn.交談;談話have/makeconversationswith...have/makeaconversationwith...beinconversationwith...相當(dāng)于haveatalkwith...或talkto/with...Eg.我經(jīng)常用英語和朋友交談。IoftenhaveconversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.三.aloudadv.大聲地;出聲地朗讀很有幫助。Readingaloudhelpsalot.拓展：loudly,aloud,loud都可做adv,loud還可做adj.inaloudvoice請大聲朗讀。Pleasereadaloud.Pleasereadinaloudvoice.辨析:aloud,loud和loudlyaloudadv.“大聲地”,常與call,shout,cry等連用;出聲地”,常與read等連用,無比較級loudadj.“響亮的;大聲的;吵鬧的”,作定語或表語.Themusicistooloud.adv.“響亮地;大聲地”,常和talk,speak,sing,say,laugh連用.loudlyadv.“喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地”.相當(dāng)于loud的副詞用法,含“嘈雜”意味.常與knock,ring等連用.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。Factsspeaklouderthannunciationn.發(fā)音;讀音getthepronunciationright正確發(fā)音readaloudtopracticepronunciation大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音poorpronunciation發(fā)音不好pronouncev.發(fā)音pronouncesomeofthewords發(fā)一些詞的音1.我通過朗讀來練習(xí)我的發(fā)音。Ipracticemypronunciationbyreadingaloud.2.有些單詞我不會(huì)發(fā)音。Ican'tpronouncesomeofthewords.sentencen.句子makesentences/makeasentencewith........用.......造句子n.&v.判決sentencetodeath判處死刑sentencebysentence逐句地請用這些單詞和短語造句。Pleasemakesentenceswiththewordsandexpressions.六.patientadj.有耐心的cn.病人bepatientwithsbinsth.在某事上對某人有耐心bepatienttodosth.有耐心做某事1.醫(yī)生對他們的病人很耐心。Thedoctorsareverypatientwiththeirpatients.2.李老師耐心地給我解釋了這個(gè)句子.MrLiwaspatienttoexplainthesentencetome.patientadj.有耐心的impatientpatientlyadv.有耐心地=inpatienceimpatientlyadv.不耐煩地patienceun.耐心impatience1.他耐心地回答了我的問題。Heansweredmyquestionpatiently.2.他不耐煩地看著她。Helookedatherimpatiently.3.這項(xiàng)工作需要時(shí)間和耐心。Thetaskrequirestimeandpatience.expressioncn.表情;神色;表示;表達(dá)方式1.他臉上流露出難過的神色。Therewasasadexpressiononhisface.2.我給他們送去了鮮花以表示感謝。Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.expressv.表達(dá)n.快車;快遞”1.言語無法表達(dá)我的緊張的心情。WordscannotexpresshownervousIam.2.我不知道怎樣表達(dá)我自己。Idon'tknowhowtoexpressmyself.3.從他的表情我可以看出他生氣了。Icouldtell(分辨）thathewasangryfromhisexpression.八.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)現(xiàn)物1.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.2.金子的發(fā)現(xiàn)使他很興奮。Thediscoveryofthegoldmadehimsoexcited.secretn.秘密;秘訣adj保密的，秘密的asecretmeetingsecretarythesecretto......的秘訣insecret(secretly)秘密地;暗中keepasecret保守秘密letoutthesecret泄密1.我認(rèn)為聽英語歌曲是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣.IthinklisteningtoEnglishsongsisthesecrettolanguagelearning.2.你能為我保守秘密嗎?Canyoukeepasecretforme?九.lookup查閱;抬頭看look...upinthedictionary在詞典中查詢...1.如果你不知道這個(gè)句子的意思,請上網(wǎng)查閱。Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofthissentence,pleaselookitupontheinternet.2.他抬頭看著天,微笑了一下。Shelookedupattheskyandsmiled.十.grammaru1.你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)語法的?Howdoyoulearngrammar?2.(拓展）我經(jīng)常在語法方面犯錯(cuò)。Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.在...方面犯錯(cuò)makemistakesin(doing)sth.十一.repeatv.重復(fù);重做你怎樣改進(jìn)你的發(fā)音?通過聽磁帶并大聲跟讀。Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?Bylisteningtotapesandrepeatingoutloud.十二.notecn.筆記;記錄；便條；音符；紙幣；注釋v.注意;指出takenotes(of...)記筆記1.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地記筆記。Studentsshouldmake/takenotescarefully.2.值得注意的是最成功的公司價(jià)格最低。Itisworthnoting（note)thatthemostsuccessfulpanieshadthelowestprices.十三.palcn.朋友;伙伴penpal筆友我經(jīng)常給我的筆友寫郵件。Ioftenwriteemailstomypenpal.十四.physicsn.物理;物理學(xué)physicist物理比數(shù)學(xué)難,你這樣認(rèn)為嗎?Physicsismoredifficultthanmath,doyouthinkso?注意:physics雖以s結(jié)尾,但是單數(shù)名詞.當(dāng)其做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.physicaladj.身體的;自然的;物理的physicaleducation體育physicalhealth身體健康一些決心是關(guān)于身體健康的。Someresolutionsareaboutphysicalhealth.十五.memorizevt.記憶;記住memoryn.記憶力;回憶(happymemories)1.我不知道怎樣記單新詞。Idon'tknowhowtomemorizethenewwords.2.我認(rèn)識那個(gè)有著很好記憶力的男孩。Iknowtheboywhohasagoodhasagoodmemory.十六.patternn.模式;方式sentencepatterns句型learning/teachingpatterns學(xué)習(xí)/教學(xué)方式我通常通過記句型來練習(xí)英語。IusuallypracticemyEnglishbymemorizingsentencepatterns.Unit1Howcanwebeegoodlearners?SectionBNewWords一increase[?n'kri:s]v.增加;增長increaseto增加到后接總數(shù)即原有部分與所增加部分的總和.increaseby增加了后接差額、倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)Thepopulationofthecitywillincreaseto1,000,000.這個(gè)城市的人口將增長到100萬。增加（increase）的反義詞是減少（decrease）。二sped/speededsped/speededatthe/aspeedof…以..速度athigh/low/fullspeed以高/低/全/速speedup加速slowdown減速Pleasedriveatthespeedof40milesanhour請以時(shí)速40英里的速度行駛。三partner['pɑ:(r)tn?(r)]n.搭檔;同伴Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒有練習(xí)英語的伙伴。四born[b?abornsinger一個(gè)天生的歌手bebornwith/without天生具/沒有bebornin/on出生于(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)）bebornat+點(diǎn)鐘bebornintoa/an.......family出生于......的家庭beborn+adj(blind/deaf)天生聾啞bearbore—born他生來記性就很好。Hewasbornwithagoodmemory.他出生在一個(gè)小村莊。Hewasborninasmallvillage.他出生于2000年。Hewasbornin2000.五ability[?'b?l?ti]n.能力;才能[C,U]才能，技能Everyonewasbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每個(gè)人都天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。abilityn.能力;才能ableadj.有能力的;能干的beable/unabletodosth能/不能夠做某事當(dāng)我五歲時(shí)我就會(huì)做飯了。lwasabletocookwhenlwasfive.disablev.使喪失能力;使殘疾disabledthedisabled殘疾人(指一類人,看成復(fù)數(shù))六create[kri'e?t]v.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建派生詞：creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性creatorn.創(chuàng)造者creationn.創(chuàng)作，作品辨析:create,discover和inventcreate“創(chuàng)造”,指創(chuàng)造出抽象的或精神上的新東西(如興趣愛好,藝術(shù),文學(xué)作品中的人物等)discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在的,但一直未被認(rèn)識或不為人知的東西.invent“發(fā)明”,指創(chuàng)造發(fā)明出新的,原來并不存在的東西.(尤指科學(xué)上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造)七brain[bre?n]n.大腦Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.醫(yī)生們在她的大腦底部發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問題。八active['?kt?v]adj.活躍的;積極的takeanactivepartin積極參加beactivein(doing)..在....方面積極Sheisanactivegirlandisalwaystakinganactivepartinoutdooractivities.九attention[?'ten?n]un.注意;關(guān)注payattentiontosth/todoing注意；關(guān)注attract/draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意payno/moreattentionto不注意..../更關(guān)注....Weshouldpayattentiontokeepingtheroomclean.我們應(yīng)該注意保持房間整潔。MayIhaveyourattention,please?大家注意一下，好嗎？十connect[k?'nekt]v.（使）連接;與??有聯(lián)系connectionn.聯(lián)系，連接，接口，接頭connect...with...把…和..連接起來connect...to...把...連接到…TherailwayconnectsShanghaiwithJinan.這條鐵路連接上海和濟(jì)南。十一overnight[???v?(r)'na?t]adv.一夜之間;在夜間例句He’sbeesuccessfulovernight.他一夜發(fā)跡。十二review[r?'vju:]v.&n.回