河南省商丘市大候中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

A.clock

B.know

C.breakfast

D.black2.

A.about

B.blouse

C.young

D.trousers3.

A.with

B.thank

C.think

D.month4.

A.excuse

B.cute

C、use

D.plus

5.

A.worker

B.corner

C、her

D.doctor參考答案：BCADC略2.WhatmakesLisa

isthatherholidayshavebeen

cancelled.A.honest B.confident

C.grateful

D.upset參考答案：D14.Don’t_______whenyoumeetdifficulties.A.loseyourheart

B.loseheartC.losetheheart

D.loseaheart參考答案：B略4.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案：B略5.Itwasquitedifficultajobforherto________severalchildrenallbyherselfduringthewar.A．dressup

B．bringupC．tieup

D．addup參考答案：B6.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.

A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin參考答案：B7.Ifyoudoso，youcando________workwith________people.A．more；less

B．less；lessC．more；fewer

D．fewer；fewer參考答案：C由句意“如果你這樣做的話，你就可以用更少的人做更多的工作”知選C項。8.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom參考答案：C9.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasforbidden______intothesportsclub.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone參考答案：B10.Severalvillageswere_________fromtheoutsideworld,forallroadstothosevillagesweredestroyed.

A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough參考答案：c略11.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.needD.might參考答案：C12.－WhatdoyouthinkmadeJason’sparentssodisappointed?－____________.A.Herefusedtolivewiththem

B.HisrefusingtolivewiththemC.Becauseherefusedtolivewiththem

D.Sinceherefusedtolivewiththem參考答案：B略13.Wetriedtofindaseatonthebus,buttheywereall_________.A.usedup

B.keptaway

C.takenup

Dgivenaway參考答案：C14.–Whatabeautifulpictureyouhavedrawn.—_________.A.Notatall

B.Thankyou

C.You’reright

D.I’mproudofyou參考答案：B15.I________watchingtelevision;let’sgoforawalk.A.amconcernedabout

B.fallinlove

C.amfondof

D.amtiredof參考答案：D16.---Theroomissodirty._____________wecleanit?

---Ofcourse.

A.Will

B.Shall

C.Would

D.Do參考答案：B略17.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Nooneknowsexactly___37___theearthbegan.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebegan___38___a“BigBang”.Thenthedust___39___(settle)intoasolidglobe.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Many___40___(science)believethatitwasthepresenceofwaterthatallowedtheearthtodissolve___41___(harm)gasesandacidsintooceansandseas,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Millionsofyearslater,thefirstsmallplantsappearedonthesurfaceofthewater.Theirdevelopment___42___(follow)byearlyshellfish,allsortsoffish,greenplantsandlandanimals.Reptiles___43___(produce)younggenerallybylayingeggswhilemammalsgavebirthtoyoungbabyanimals.Dinosaursexistedontheearthforover140millionyearsbeforetheysuddenlydisappeared.Thereason___44___theydisappearedstillremainsamystery.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.Buttheyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___45___(escape)fromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,peoplebelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.So___46___lifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependonhowthisproblemcanbesolved.參考答案：37.how

38.with

39.settled

40.scientists

41.harmful

42.wasfollowed

43.produced

44.why

45.escaping

46.whether【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章描述了地球上生命如何開始的經過。【37題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：沒有人確切地知道地球是如何開始的。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語，故填how。【38題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，根據一個被廣泛接受的理論，宇宙始于一次“大爆炸”。短語beginwith“以……開始；開始于……”故填with?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然后塵埃落進了一個堅固的球體。根據上下文語境可知為描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時，故填settled?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：許多科學家認為，正是水的存在使地球能夠將有害氣體和酸溶解到海洋中，從而使生命得以發(fā)展。根據句意可知應填scientist“科學家”且由many修飾，故填名詞復數形式scientists?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。gases為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填harmful。【42題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他們的發(fā)展之后，早期貝類，各種魚類，綠色植物和陸地動物。描述過去發(fā)生的事情應用一般過去時，且主語development與謂語動詞構成被動關系。故填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasfollowed?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：爬行動物通常通過產卵繁殖后代，而哺乳動物則生下幼小動物寶寶。根據下文mammalsgavebirthtoyoungbabyanimals可知應用一般過去時，故填produced?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句連詞。句意：他們消失的原因仍然是個謎。固定句型thereasonwhy…表示“……的原因”，reason后的句子為定語從句，從句缺狀語，用關系副詞why?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是他們向大氣中排放了太多的二氧化碳，這阻止了熱量從地球逃逸到太空。from為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填escaping。【46題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：因此，地球上的生命能否繼續(xù)將取決于如何解決這個問題。本句為主語從句，從句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”，故填whether。【點睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當的成分即分出是名詞性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當的成分（主、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第1小題考查的是賓語從句，本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語，故填how。第10小題考查主語從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，由此可斷定用that/if/whether，結合句意可知，需用表達“是否”意思的連接詞，that無意義，因此斷定用if/whether。三、閱讀理解19.

IboughttwoboxesofChristmascardsandwroteonly"MerryChristmas"ontheenvelope.Isatintheparkinglotoutofastore.inmytruck,andwaited.WhenIsawpeoplewhoneededencouragementinspirit,I'dwaitforthemtogointothestoreandthenI'dwalkovertotheircar,putaChristmascardunderthewindshieldwiper(雨刷)andthenjumpbackintomytruck．Ididthisahandfuloftimesinafewminutesandthenquietlysatinmytruckandwaitedtoseetheirreactions.Itwasagreatwaytostaynamelessandstillbetheretoseetheendresult.Igaveoutfortycardsthatafternoon.ThereareafewreactionsthatmadethemallworthmorethanIevercouldhaveimagined.

MyfavoritewasayoungwomanwhogotoutofanoldercarwiththreeveryYoungchildrenandwalkedintothebank.Iputtwentydollarsinhercardandwrote,"Momsaregreat!"

Asshereadit.lcouldseeshewasstartingtocry.Thenherkidsstartedtocry.Icouldhearallfourofthemcryingrightinfrontofme.NowI'ma44-year-oldgrownmanandIdon'tgetchokedup

(感動得說不出話)easily,ButwhenIheardhertrycomfortherkidsbytellingthemshewascryinghappytears,Icriedlikealittlebaby.ThatwasthelastoneIdidthatday.Ican'tthinkofanythingmorerewarding.Ihopethisworks.butthereisjustnowayanyofthosepeoplegotmoreoutofthoseChristmascardsthanme.ItmademefeelsogoodaboutmyselfasifIhadactuallymadeadiffere