湖南省邵陽(yáng)市第九中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withmany______studentsaroundmeeveryday,I’llgetmorechancestoimprovemyselfbyworkinghard.A.tremendous

B.fascinatedC.upward

D.outstanding參考答案：D略2.—IhavewonachancetotourMountAliandSunMoonLakenextweekbyplayingagameontheInternet.—________！A．Goodluck

B．SoundsfineC．I’vegotit

D．Congratulations參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，對(duì)于對(duì)方贏得去阿里山和日月潭旅游的機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)表示祝賀。Congratulations祝賀您，符合句意。Goodluck祝您好運(yùn)；Soundsfine聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；I’vegotit明白了，知道了。3.

we’llhaveoursportsmeetthisweek

theweather.A．If;dependon

B．Whether;dependonC．If;dependson

D．Whether;dependson參考答案：D4.The____________situationofthechessgamereallymadeeverymemberintheaudience____________.A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusedC．confusing；confusing D．confused；confusing參考答案：B解析：confusing令人迷惑的，具有主動(dòng)意義；confused迷惑的，描述的對(duì)象常常是人，也可用來(lái)描述與人有關(guān)的事物。5.Manypeopleareaskingthepublicto_____fewerfireworksduringtheSpringFestivaltoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeoff

B.putoff

C.setoff

D.falloff參考答案：C6.Ireturnedtothecinematolookformykeys,onlytofindit_____,soIleftwithgreatdisappointment.A.tobeclosed

B.closed C.toclose D.havingclosed參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)境表示，我回到電影院去尋找鑰匙，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉了。cinema與close之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“將被關(guān)閉”，與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。7.---I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow．---_______!A．Cheers

B．Goodluck

C．Comeon

D．Congratulations參考答案：B8.Don'tringmeupbetween3and4.I________animportanttalkwiththebossthen.A．havehad

B．Have

C．wouldhave

D．willbehaving參考答案：D9.----Howoftendoyougohome?----_____.A.Forthreeweeks

B.ThreeweeksagoC.Everythreeweeks

D.Inthreeweek’stime參考答案：C10.---ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?----Thankyou._____________.A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D11.Don’t__________yourbossandco-workers,evenifyoubelievetheyarewrongandtheydeserveit.

A.chargeoff

B.takeoff

C.telloff

D.getoff參考答案：C12.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

------______.I’llgethimforyou.

A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup參考答案：C21.

Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略14.Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin參考答案：略15.Somepeoplelikelivingabroad,whileothersthinkthereis______likehome.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C16.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis_____whatitusedtobe.

Amorethantwiceasbigas

Btwicemorethanasbigas

Cmorethantwicebigthan

Dtwicemorethanbigthan參考答案：A略17.ThecityofMianyanglies__________threeriversmeet.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.LocatedatYangjiapingoftheJiulongpoDistrictofChongqing,ChongqingZoois

8kmfromthecitycenter.It

_____41_____(build)in1953andofficiallyopenedtothepublicin1955.Itisnotonlyan

_____42_____(attract)placeforanimalsvisiting,butalsoanimportantbaseforthe_____43_____(protect)andresearchoftheimmigrantwildanimals.Therearewildanimals,birdsandfishes_____44_____(live)inthevisitingareas._____45_____(obvious),thePandaHouseismostvisited.Thespecialdesignofgardens_____46_____(provide)thenaturalenvironmentforthepandas.And_____47_____isverylikelythatyouseesomerareanimalslikeSouthChinatiger,goldencatandcloudedleopardinthepark.Thereisalso_____48_____amusementparkintheChongqingZoo,withsomejoyful____49____(item)likecarouselandmini-trainriding.Nexttotheamusementparkisascienceclassroom,____50____childrencanreadanimalsciencebooksforfree.參考答案：41.wasbuilt

42.attractive

43.protection

44.living

45.Obviously

46.provides

47.it

48.an

49.items

50.where這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了重慶動(dòng)物園的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它建于1953年，并于1955年正式向公眾開放。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！八焙汀敖ㄔ臁敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填wasbuilt?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它不僅是一個(gè)吸引人們參觀動(dòng)物的地方，也是保護(hù)和研究外來(lái)野生動(dòng)物的重要基地。該空修飾名詞place，用形容詞，所以填attractive?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它不僅是一個(gè)吸引人們參觀動(dòng)物的地方，也是保護(hù)和研究外來(lái)野生動(dòng)物的重要基地。介詞for之后，用名詞，所以填protection?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：那里有野生動(dòng)物，鳥類和魚類生活在游覽區(qū)。live與其邏輯主語(yǔ)wildanimals,birdsandfishes之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填living?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：顯然，熊貓館是游客最多的地方。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，句子第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫，所以填Obviously?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：特殊的園林設(shè)計(jì)為大熊貓?zhí)峁┝俗匀画h(huán)境。主語(yǔ)Thespecialdesignofgardens是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填provides?！?7題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你很可能在公園里看到一些珍稀動(dòng)物，如華南虎、金貓和云豹。itisverylikelythat很有可能，該句型是固定句型，所以填it?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：重慶動(dòng)物園里還有一個(gè)游樂(lè)園，里面有旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬、迷你火車等游樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。泛指“一個(gè)游樂(lè)園”，amusement的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an?！?9題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：重慶動(dòng)物園里還有一個(gè)游樂(lè)園，里面有旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬、迷你火車等游樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。被some修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填items?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：游樂(lè)園旁邊是一個(gè)科學(xué)教室，孩子們可以在那里免費(fèi)閱讀動(dòng)物科學(xué)書籍。____10____childrencanreadanimalsciencebooksforfree.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞ascienceclassroom，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。三、閱讀理解19.MynameisKobusVermeulen.OnFebruary16,2015,IwasoneoffiveSouthAfricansamongthe100peopleselectedbyMarsOnetobegintrainingtoliveontheRedPlanet.TheDutchnot-for-profit’saimissimple:buildahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.SinceIhavebegunthisjourney,theonequestionthatpeopleaskmemostiswhyIwanttoleaveagoodplanetforwasteland.Hereiswhy.IhavebeeninterestedinMarssinceIwasachild,andIalwaysthoughtthatifIhadtheopportunitytoleavetheplanet,Iwouldtakeit.Sothewhybeginswithachild’sdream.However,asIgrew,sodidthewhy.Inmyeyes,sincethe1970sthepublichasstoppedtryingtolearnmoreaboutspace.We’veputourdreamaside.We’resatisfiedwithgettingourdose(一份)ofthefuturefromsci-fimoviesandcomicbooks.Andsothefirstpartofmymotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))istogetpeoplethinkingaboutspacetravelandthecolonization(殖民化)ofotherplanetsinrealtermsagaininsteadofjustassci-fivisionsofthefuture.Ifwewantthatfuture,thetruthisthatwehavetobuildit,andanythingworthdoingcomeswithrisks.Somebodyhastotaketherisks,andI,alongwiththousandsofotherpeople,amwillingtotakethem.Butitgoesdeeperthanthat.IfthetaskofMarsOneisevenpartially(部分地)successful,itwillencourageanewgenerationofscientistsandengineersthatwillbuildusanevenbetterfuture.Withoutadream,thereisnoreasontobuildthosethings.Thepublicthatdoesnottrytounderstandscienceandtechnologydoesnotchoosegoodleaders.Leaderswhodon’tcareforscienceandtechnologydonotmakebudgets(預(yù)算)forit.Besides,withoutthemoney,thedreamdies.ProjectslikeMarsOnearelikeafocusinglens(聚焦透鏡)fordreams.Itisanopportunitytochangeheartsandmindsatthegrassrootslevel.8.WhatgoaldoesMarsOnewanttoachieve?A.TofindlifeonMars. B.TobuildcoloniesonEarth.C.TosendastronautstoMars. D.TohelphumanssettleonMars.9.Theunderlinedpart“ourdream”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“__________”.A.livingonanotherplanetinspaceB.livingacomfortablelifeonEarthC.creatingsci-fimoviesandcomicbooksD.realizingthecolonizationofothernations10.Intheauthor’sopinion,takingpartinthetaskofMarsOneis__________.A.riskybutworthwhile B.costlyandhelplessC.safeandinteresting D.toodangerousanduseless11.TheauthorbelievesthattheactionofgoingtoMarswill__________.A.helpchangehisheartandmindB.helphimbecomeafamousscientistC.helpleadtoabetterfutureforhumansD.encouragepeopletoprotecttheearthbetter參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.A

11.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。能夠到火星上去旅游甚至居住是作者從小就有的夢(mèng)想，所以作者參加了一項(xiàng)MarsOne的項(xiàng)目，并對(duì)此項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了敘述?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中OnFebruary16,2015,IwasoneoffiveSouthAfricansamongthe100people