新思維大學英語混合式教學III智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年鄭州大學Thepriorknowledgeandexperienceofgoodreaderscan’thelpreadersunderstandwhattheyarereading.（）

答案:錯Abiographynarrates,analyzesandinterpretsthemostimportantfactsofsomeone’slife.（）

答案:對Usually,wecanfindthemainideasentenceinthesecondsentenceofaparagraph.（）

答案:錯Therearemanythingsintheworldforustodescribe.Whatcanwedescribe?（）

答案:ascene###aperson###afeelingorathought###aplaceWhichofthefollowingaretrueofopinions?（）

答案:Opinionsshowwhatsomeonethinksorfeelsaboutasubject.###Opinionsarestatementsofbelief,judgmentorfeeling.###Solidopinionsarebasedonfacts.###Itisnotalwayseasytotellopinionfromfact.Whichofthefollowingarecommonwaystodevelopdefinitions?（）

答案:Adefinitiontypicallystartswithonemeaningofaterm.###Adefinitionmaybedevelopedbydescribinghowacertaineventhappens.###Adefinitionisdevelopedthroughexamples.###Adefinitionmaybedevelopedthroughaseriesofcomparisonsandcontrasts.Whichofthefollowingfactorscontributetosuccess?（）

答案:passion###diligence###perseverance###talentWhichofthefollowingareusefultipstodevelopacomparison/contrastessay?（）。

答案:Youmaycontrasttwothingstoshowhowtheyaredifferent.###Theitemsbeingcomparedorcontrastedmusthavethecomparability.###Youmaycomparetwothingstoshowhowtheyaresimilar.###Organizetheessaypointbypointorsubjectbysubject.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutreadinginthoughtgroups?（）

答案:Theskillneedspayingattentiontoproperpunctuation.###Trytoreadinphrasesofthreeorfourwords,especiallyincompletephrasesandclauses.###Thosewhocanreadinthoughtgroupsareproficientreaders.###Thisskillrequirespractice.Itwasveryquietandthenoisesfromthewoodbecame________,asifthewooditselfhadsuddenlymoveddownnearerthetrack.（）

答案:distinguishableFat________thebloodvessels,makingyourcirculationbadandthereforecreatingmanyproblems.（）

答案:constrictsLesstayedcloseincasetherewassomewayhemighthelp_______hiscoworker’sdistress.Healsoworriedthattheillnesswassuretodoomthisbroadcast.（）

答案:afflictedUpongraduation,hebecameagarbagecollector.The________opportunitiesforhisfuturelookedslimtoothers,butnottoLes.（）

答案:prospectiveThe________isthatthechildistender,notstrong,andasaresultWesternparentsbehaveverydifferentlythanChineseparents.（）

答案:presumptionIcouldseethatmywifewas________onhavingthatfurcoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.（）

答案:intentBeyondtherealmofinformationtechnology,theacceleratedpaceoftechnologicalchangeinvirtuallyeveryindustryhascreatedentirelynewbusinesses,wipedoutothers,andproduceda________demandforcontinuousinnovation.（）

答案:pervasiveThen,somewhereinmyproximity,Ioverheardastillcalmvoice________thepanic.（）

答案:underlyingImprovedconsumerconfidenceis________toaneconomicrecovery.（）

答案:crucialWhenSuereceivedherlastunemploymentcheck,shefeltawaveofprofoundgrief.（）

答案:awaveofUnableto________thedanger,Istartrunningtowardtheforest,inthedirectionofthefallingbombs.（）

答案:conceiveofOnlythosewhoupholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit,willfindtheir______successful.（）

答案:endeavorsWhentheplanesdisappear,wereturntothewagonandmymotherwipesthesweatfrommygrandfather’s________face.（）

答案:flushedHowever,I________mydispleasureclearlyenough.Theword“garbage”wasnotuttered.（）

答案:articulatedWhichofthefollowingareusefultipswecanfollowwhenwritingadescriptiveessay?（）

答案:selectsupportingdetailscarefully###useasmanysensesaspossible###putforwardathesisstatementtostateourdominantimpression###arrangethedetailsinacertainorderWhichofthefollowingareusefulsuggestionsonhowtoovercomefear?（）

答案:gethelp###educateyourself,prepareandpractice###understandfearandembraceit###identifythefearWhichofthefollowingarepossiblepurposesofwritingargumentativeessays?（）

答案:Toconvincethereadersthatourparticularviewonacontroversialissueiscorrect###Topersuadeourreaderstotakesomesortofaction###TosupportthepointthatwemakeWhichofthefollowingarefamoustravelersinancientChina?（）。

答案:LiDaoyuan###Confucius###XuXiake###XuanzangHowtodevelopatravelessay?（）

答案:Choosewordswithspecialcare.###Makedetailsintenselyselective.Whattypesofsignalwordsdoweusuallyuse?（）

答案:additionwords###cause-and-effectwords###illustrationwords###comparison/contrastwordsIfyou________something,justremember:Youdon’tlivethere,youcanleaveanytime,andyou’llneverhavetodealwiththisagain!（）

答案:despiseProfessorHawkingis________asoneoftheworld’sgreatestlivingphysicists.（）

答案:acknowledgedThiswasSydney’stopjazzclubinthe1950s,which________boththeworstcoffeeandthemostdaringmusicintown.（）

答案:dispensedThefactisthatChineseparentsdothingsthatseem________,unimaginable,evenillegal,toopinionatedWesterners.（）

答案:provocativeMyfamilyhashelpedmeoutasmuchastheycan,butIneedtodoitonmyownand________mydaughter.（）

答案:provideforSomehowsheroseoverherexcitement,though,andconcentratedallshecouldonthetask________.（）

答案:athandOilcompaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressure.Refineryworkersandpetroleum-equipment-manufacturingemployeesarebeing________.（）

答案:laidoffDHeslumpeddownonhisbedand________abriefandpainfulfitofcrying.（）

答案:gavewaytoEconomicshasusuallybeen________topolitics,andpoliticshavegenerallybeendominatedbylocalismandauthoritarianism(獨裁主義).（）

答案:subordinateWallerwasargumentative,________,andsometimesoutspoken,buthehadasenseofhumorandheretainedachildlikedelightinsciencethroughouthislife.（）

答案:opinionatedThecrimewas_____byevidenceofchildabuseandthefactthatthevictimwasveryyoung.（）

答案:foulTheeconomicslumpthatsomanypeoplesufferedthrough_______intheUnitedStates.（）

答案:originateSomeresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly________tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweather-sensitivepeople.（）

答案:vulnerableSensorydescriptionandstrongverbsareusualtechniquestoenhancenarration.（）

答案:對Whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredtodevelopanarrativewriting?（）

答案:presentthestoryinacertainorder###connectthedetailsbyusingtransitions###chooserelevantandtypicaldetails###choosetheproperperspectiveWhichofthefollowingareusefultipstowritegoodnarrativewritings?（）

答案:plotyourstorywell###chooseappropriatenarrativeperspective###clarifyyourpoint###enhanceyournarrationMostmothers,ifforcedtoleavehomeforafewdays,would________theirchildrentothepetdogforsafekeepingratherthanhandthemtotheirlawfulfather.（）

答案:entrustGoodtelevisionprogramsshould_______todifferenttypesofinterestandtasteamongthepublic.（）

答案:caterWejustgooninourhabitualwaysuntilwearestoppedshortbyoneofthemanyillnessesthat________ourcivilizationtoday.（）

答案:afflictItwasallthemoneySuehadleftafterherunemploymentbenefitshad________.（）

答案:expireTheshopisexpectedtogenerateroughly$4millionin________sales,bringingtheairportroughly$400,000to$600,000ayear.（）

答案:grossAnotherareawhereChineseandWesternersclashisthatmostWesternersdon’tbelieve________mustshowpermanentgratitudetoparents.（）

答案:offspringYoumustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer______withtherealityoftheirworld.（）

答案:consistentAnational________issomeonewho,bythemerementionofhisname,willremindpeopleofhiscountry.（）

答案:iconForthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,wecan________thesunandmovefromonehemispheretoanotherinasingleday.（）

答案:outrunWhatskillsdoweneedtocultivatethehabitofreadinginthoughtgroups?（）

答案:Wideningthefixationspan###Understandingthephysicalfactors,suchaseyemovement###Readingforideas###Usinga“/”tomarkoffphrasesorthoughtgroupswhenreadingJustthinkingaboutallthe________Ireceivedaboutmydramaticweightloss,andtheproudwaymyhusbandlookedwhenwewentoutinpublic,mademefeelthatwhatIhaddonewasworthwhile.（）

答案:complimentsHer________wasrarelywrongwheresuchthingswereconcerned,buttherewasalwaystheoffchance.（）

答案:intuitionInstudyingchildren'spictures,awidevarietyof________,personal,andculturalfactorsneedstobetakenintoaccount.（）

答案:cognitiveOpinionstendtobepersonalandsubjective.（）

答案:對Denotationisthethingthatisactuallydescribedbyawordwhileconnotationreferstothefeelingsorideasitsuggests.（）

答案:對Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthattheessenceofadescriptiveessayistomakethereaderssee,hear,taste,smellorfeelwhatwearewritingabout.（）

答案:對Thebasicstructureofanargumentativewritingusuallyconsistsofthreeparts:idea-displaying,argumentationandconclusion.（）

答案:對Factstendtobeobjectiveandneutral.（）

答案:對Whilemakinginferences,readerscan’treasonouttheimplicationsoftheauthorwiththehelpofcontextualclues.（）

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingarethebenefitsoftravel?（）

答案:Travelingprovidesuswithnewperspectives,inspirationsandcreativeideas.###Travelingisapopularandeffectivewaytogetrelaxedinstressfulmodernsociety.###Travelingisalsoagrowingprocess.###Travelingistheoneofthebestmeansforlearning.Whichtypescantheeconomicsystembedividedinto?（）

答案:self-sufficienteconomy###marketeconomy###mixedeconomy###plannedeconomyWhichofthefollowingarethekeyfactorsforparenting?（）

答案:Cultivatechildreninaccordancewiththeiraptitude.###Keeplearninghowtobegoodparents.###Love###Berolemodelsforchildren.Howtoavoidspendingtoomuchonshopping?（）

答案:Replaceshoppingwithsomethingfunandlessexpensive.###Beforeyoubuy,alwaysaskyourselfiftheitemisa“want”ora“need”.###Makeashoppinglistandsticktoit.###Researchtheproductfirstbeforeyoubuyit.Whichofthefollowingareusefulstrategiesthatmayhelpuswinoverreaderswhoseviewpointsdifferfromus?（）

答案:Usetactful,courteouslanguage###Pointoutcommonground###Rebutdifferingviewpoints###AcknowledgedifferingviewpointsWhatrulesshouldwefollowtodevelopagoodexampleessay?（）

答案:useasmanyexamplesaspossible###selectrelevantandpersuasiveexamples###anexpertarrangementoftheexamples###selectsufficientspecificandtypicalexamplesWhichofthefollowingarefamousspeechesorbooksmadeorwrittenbyWinstonChurchill?（）

答案:MyEarlyLife###Weshallfightonthebeaches###Blood,toil,tearsandsweatsWhichofthefollowingaretrueoffacts?（）

答案:Factsarestatementsthattellwhatreallyhappened.###Afactissomethingknownbyactualexperienceorobserving.###Afactcanbeprovedwithdirectevidence.###Factsarestatementsthattellwhatreallyisthecase.Whichofthefollowingareusefultipsonhowtoreadanarrativewriting?（）

答案:payattentiontothenarrativeperspective###focusonthetitletoinferuponthemainidea###followthetimemarkers###beattentivetosomenarrativetechniques,suchasdialogues,detaileddescriptionWhatcanacause-and-effectessayfocuson?（）

答案:Bothcausesandeffects###Theeffectsofaneventorsituation###ThecausesofaneventorsituationIfeltstrongarmsliftme.I________notonlyfromtheseaontothesecurerocksofthejetty—butalsotomysalvation.（）

答案:ascendedWithoutnoincometodeposit,Sue’scheckingaccount_______intonegativebalances.（）

答案:deteriorateButwhilelaborersarecountingdownthehours,workersareenergizedandfocused,taking________pleasureinthetaskathand.（）

答案:optimumWorkersarethereforemore________todedicatemoretimetoworking,takingtoolittleleisureratherthantoomuch.（）

答案:proneIwentintothenextshop,andwhatIheard________myheart.Yes,theoldmanhadpassedaway.（）

答案:piercedHeisnowengagedinaprobeintothe________ofmatters.（）

答案:essenceTherearesomethingswhichnoonewouldwishtoknowfortheirownsake,somesubjectswhichhavenopossibilityof________generalsignificance.（）

答案:beingendowedwithOnthephysicallevel,massageaidstheeliminationof________wastes(oftenthecauseofmuscleachesandpains)bystimulatingbloodcirculation.（）

答案:toxicJustaswomennowdemandforthemselvesgreaterfreedomtoexpressdifferent________ofthemselves,sotoodosomemen,althoughnotnearlysomanyofthem.（）

答案:facetsEqually,ifthepatientmaybecomfortedbythedoctor’sconduct,thenthedoctorisunderadutytoact,________thattheconductisotherwiselicit.（）

答案:providedInspiteofthe________economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.（）

答案:bleakWhile________withthestation’srealDJs,Lestaughthimselftheirpostureandhandmovementsonthecontrolpanel.（）

答案:hangingoutManymen,womenandchildrensought________intheirneighboringcountry,wheretheyhadtoliveincamps,duringtheirowncountry’scivilwar.（）

答案:refugeThetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent________.（）

答案:inessenceResidentsrememberalltoowellthefloodsof2010thatcausedtenbilliondollarsindamageandforcedthousandsto________.（）

答案:evacuateHisheadpoppedup,thenawavecrashedoverhimandhedisappearedforamoment;Ihadto________.（）

答案:interveneMrs.Cummins,very________inherduties,watchedthewholeprocesswithasensitiveeye.（）

答案:conscientiousYou________andabsorbinformationfrommanysourceswhilestillbeingfaithfultonature.（）

答案:openyourmindHavingacompanionmighthavesafeguardedmefromsomeoftheproblems.Butitwouldhave________otheropportunities.（）

答案:suppressedAudreyfeltitwaswickedthatbillionsofchildrenweredeprived________simplejoysanddrownedinoverwhelmingmisery.（）

答案:ofIfmorethanoneitemisordered,theywillbe________inseparatepackages.（）

答案:dispatchedThelargerlesson,though,isthatourthoughtsare________thefamiliar.（）

答案:saturatedwithThereisalwaysamomentintimewhenwecanmakeadecisionwhetherornotto________ouranger.（）

答案:ventThepurposeofmanysuchsmall-scaleadaptationsisto______theenterpriseforward.（）

答案:inOnaspringmoonlitnight,birdsaresinging,theairis________withthefragranceofflowers.（）

答案:permeatedWemustn’tgetlost,mymotherwarns;butevenwithouthertellingme,Isensethatsomeformofdangerousevilhas________theworld.（）

答案:permeatedForthepoorduringthewartime,winterisadisaster,a________andconstantthreat.（）

答案:pervasiveNomatterwhatsortofworkapersondoes,ifwegiveitourbesteachday,we’restartingatraditionforourchildrento________.（）

答案:liveuptoFortunately,thereisamore________attitudetowardsotherreligionsinmostpartsoftheworldtoday.（）

答案:tolerantAnotherareawhereChineseandWesterners______isthatmostWesternersdon’tbelieveoffspringmustshowpermanentgratitudetoparents.（）

答案:clashBotharticlesinUnit8areargumentativeessays.（）

答案:對Chineseparentsbelievethattheyhaveultimateauthority______theirchildren’sdesiresandpreferences.（）

答案:overInTextA,theauthorpresentstheviewthattheChineseparentingmethodismorebeneficialtochildrenforthefuture.（）

答案:對InTextB,theauthor,bytellingstoriesabouthertwodaughters,defendstheWesternmothers’parentingmethod.（）

答案:對InTextA,UnemploymentbenefitsSuecouldgetfromthegovernmentcouldenablehertoliveadecentlife.（）

答案:錯Shewonderedifshewouldeveragainbeableto____thatlifeofcomfortandrespect.（）

答案:expireInTextB,Economicbubblesarecausedbynegativefeedbackmechanism.（）

答案:錯Ifthesituationiswidespread,itcanculminate___thefailureofthosebanksandaseverecrackdown___thelendingneededtogrowtheeconomy.（）

答案:in...on____thebubbleissmallenough,thelosersearnwisdominretrospect,andthewinnersearnalotofmoney.（）

答案:ProvidedInTextB,afterthewarended,SmithtriedhardtolookforLuisandfinallyfoundhim.（）

答案:錯Finally,oldageforcedhimtostoptraveling,butSmithdwelledmoreandmore____hisbrokenpromiseandfeltregret.（）

答案:onInTextA,havingwaitedinthelongqueueforawholenight,Igotsomecandyeventually.（）

答案:錯InTextB,SmithanLuisareofthesamenationality.（）

答案:錯InTextA,theGrandpacouldnotmoveduetohisoldage.（）

答案:錯AccordingtoTextA,tobetrulyhappy,onemustfeelfree.（）

答案:對AccordingtoTextA,thedifferencebetweenworkandlaborisconsistentwiththedifferencebetweenamanualjobandamentaljob.（）

答案:錯AccordingtoTextB,theauthorfeltdoubtfulwhentheshoerepairerfirstmentionedthathehadatraditiontoliveupto.（）

答案:對Whenapersonamendstheirwaysandlearnstotakeprideintheirwork,alifetimeofhappinesswill____.（）

答案:ensureModern-daylaborersmayfinditdifficultto___fromtheaddictiveandtrivialpursuits.（）

答案:refrainMyonlyconsolationisacupof___airportcof