江西省上饒市余干清華中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Whatdoyouthinkofmypaper?

-----The_______partiswellwrittenbutthelatterisjustso-so.A.primary

B.former

C.late

D.latter參考答案：B2.Welovespring

there’sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because參考答案：D略3.Thereason____hewaslatewas____thathiscarhadbrokendownontheway.

A.why,because

B.that,because

C.that,for

D.why,that參考答案：D4.Itiskindofyoutohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofameansas______asyours.A.feasible B.general C.experienced D.imaginative參考答案：A32.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D略6.Truly,Larabegantoregardthewallasherjournal,andshewroteherthoughtsdownonthewallthemomentthey

her.A.calledup

B.reachedfor

C.occurredto

D.gotover參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.calledup打電話給，使想起；

B.reachedfor伸手去拿；

C.occurredto想起；

D.gotover克服。真地，Lara開始把墻當作她的日記。他們一想起她她就把自己的想法寫在墻上。故選C。7.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A8.

—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Exactly

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：B9.Thevillagerswentouttothemountain__________themissingchild.A.inasearchof

B.lookingafterC.searchedfor

D.insearchof參考答案：D10.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheveryday_____Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.A.because

B.sothat

C.eversince

D.as參考答案：B11.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C16.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword

B.Ingeneral

C.Intime

D.Intotal參考答案：B略13.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.

A.prize B.award

C.medal

D.reward參考答案：D14.Evidencegainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto_______ascientifictheory.

A.concern

B.confirm

C.consult

D.combine參考答案：B15.ChinawarnedtheFrenchPresidentSarkozy（薩科奇）to______themeetingwiththeDalaiLama,which,however,didn’twork.

A.callon

B.callup

C.callin

D.calloff參考答案：D16.Ourcompanywillgive________toapplicantswithsomeexperience.A.interest

B.preference

C.devotion

D.

enthusiasm參考答案：B17.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed

D．gone參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意：壞習慣是不容易去掉的，它需要你的決心。句中remove相當于getridof“擺脫(壞習慣)”。二、新的題型18.FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___16___Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.___17___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.___18___Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___19___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.___20___A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(關節(jié))needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.D試題分析：【16題詳解】G考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文butitcanbehardonthebody說明，跑步也會給身體造成一定的傷害，以及后文提出的一些建議，說明這里是總起提出建議，而選項G意為“有五點建議可以幫助減少傷害”，符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】E考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.可知，身體需要一定時間來適應增加距離或者加快速度，而選項E意為“肌肉和關節(jié)需要時間恢復”，符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.可知，我們要注意傾聽我們的身體，大多數(shù)跑步受的傷不是突然來的，而選項B意為“通常，身體會給我們一些小的信號”，故選B?！?9題詳解】A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)文中Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.可知，一雙好的跑步鞋對于跑步來說很重要，而選項A意為“買一雙好的舒服的跑鞋”，符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文可知，作者認為跑步對于人們而言是很難的一項，但是爬山騎車等確實相對簡單的，而選項D意為“這些活動對于身體而言很簡單”，故選D?？键c：考查對文章的整體理解和上下文邏輯關系的把握。三、閱讀理解19.Emailhasbroughttheartofletterwritingbacktolife,butsomeexpertsthinktheresultingspreadofbadEnglishdoesmoreharmthangood.Emailisaformofcommunicationthatischanging,fortheworse,thewaywewriteanduselanguage,saysomecommunicationresearchers.Itisalsochangingthewayweinteract(交流)andbuildrelationship.Theseareafewoftherecentlyrecognizedfeaturesofemail,sayexperts,whichshouldcauseindividualsandorganizationstorethinkthewaytheyuseemail.“Emailhasincreasedthespreadofcarelesswritinghabits,”saysNaomiBaron,aprofessoroflinguistics(語言學)atanAmericanuniversity.Shesaysthepoorspelling,grammar,punctuationandsentencestructureofemailsreflect(反映)agrowingunconcernaboutthewaywewrite.Baronarguesthatweshouldn’tforgiveandforgetthepoorwritingoftenshowninemail.“Themoreweuseemailanditstastelesswriting,themoreitbecomesthenormalwayofwriting,”theprofessorsays.Otherssaythatdespiteitspoorwriting,emailhasfinishedwhatseveralgenerationsofEnglishteacherscouldn’t:ithasmadewritingfashionableagain.“Emailisacriticalnewcommunicationtechnology.”saysIanLancashire,aprofessorofEnglishatTorontoUniversity.“Itfillsthegapbetweenspokenlanguageandtheformalmethodsofwritingthatexistedbeforeemail.Itisthepurestformofwrittenspeech.”Lancashiresaysemailhasthemysteriousabilitytogetpeoplewhoareusuallyscaredbywritingtogettheirthoughtsflowingeasilyontoablankscreen.Hesaysthisisbecauseofemail’sclosesimilaritytospeech.“It’slikeacircleoffourorfivepeoplearoundacampfire,”hesays.Still,heacceptsthatthisnew-foundfreedomtoexpressthemselvesoftengetspeopleintotrouble.Emailssentinadayalmostexceed(超過)thenumberoflettersmailedinayear.Butmorepeoplearerecognizingthecontentofatypicalemailmessageisnotoftenexact.29.FromwhatBaronsaysinthethirdparagraphwecanseethat________.A.carelesspeopleuseemailmorethancarefulpeopleB.emailrequirespeopletochangetheirnativelanguageC.professorsinuniversitiesdon’tneedtouseemailD.peoplecommunicatebyemailfullofmistakes30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph4)referto?A.Thepoorwriting.

B.Email.C.Thegoodwriting.

D.Anewcommunicationtechnology.31.InLancashire’sopinion,emailisawonderfultechnologybecause_______.A.itcanbeusefulallovertheworldB.itisthefastestwaytocommunica