安徽省宣城市楊林中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewater____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：B2.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B3._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D4.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT．A.hasintroduced

B.wasintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.isbeingintroduced參考答案：D略5.Iamlookingforwardto______totheFaMenTempleinthesummerholiday.A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.take

D.betaken參考答案：B6.-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-----Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D略7.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating參考答案：A8.—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter_____wontheNobel(諾貝爾)LiteraturePrize.A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom參考答案：C9.YoursisterhardlygoestothecinemaonSundays,__________?A.doesn’tshe

B.isshe

C.doesshe

D.hasshe參考答案：C10.—ItissaidthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.—_____.Englishisnotmycupoftea. A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.I’mallears

D.Itisapieceofcake參考答案：A11.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

參考答案：D12.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_____animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish D.hasdone;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B13.—Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No，_______________

.A.byhimself B.bychance C.onpurpose D.bymistake參考答案：C14.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnupC．takeup

D．showup參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過好的治療，琳達(dá)的病開始好轉(zhuǎn)。]15.

---MrBlack,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?---Ok.________.

A.Helpyourself

B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou參考答案：D16.Thecity______wevisitedlastyearistheone_____thefamouswriterwasborn.A.where,which

B.which,where

C.inwhich,that

D.where,where參考答案：B17.I

will

never

forget

such

a

beautiful

place

I

spent

my

childhood

there

with

mygrandparents.A.that

B.where

C.because

D.inwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我從不會忘記這樣一個漂亮的地方，因為我和祖父母在那兒度過了我的童年。根據(jù)空格后的部分是一個完整的句子，前后為因果關(guān)系，because在這里引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。【點睛】這是一個陷阱題，稍不注意就會因前面的such…that…，而誤選A，但such…that…是如此……以致于……的意思，不合題意；有的同學(xué)看見空白前有一個place，以為后面是定語從句，而誤選C。實際上，空格后的部分是一個完整的句子，前后為因果關(guān)系，because在這里引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。二、新的題型18.Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends？Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether，accordingtoabookbyDr．LeonardZunin．Inhisbook，"Contact：Thefirstfourminutes，"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships：(1)

Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat．Youmayhavenoticedthataveragepersondoesnotgivehisundividedattentiontosomeonehehasjustmet．(2)．Ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyou，youprobablydidnotlikehimverymuch．Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople，weshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident．Ingeneral，hesays，"Peoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves．"Ontheotherhand，weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves．Hearingsuchadvice，onemightsay，"ButI'mnotafriendly，self-confidentperson．That'snotmynature．Itwouldbedishonestformetoactthatway．"(3)

Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinourpersonality．"Itislikegettingusedtoanewcar．Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst，butitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone．"Butisn'titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon'tactuallyfeelthatway？Perhaps，butaccordingtoDr．Zunin，"totalhonest"isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships，especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesofcontactwithastranger．Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends．(4)

Dr．Zuninsuggeststhatthesefirstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare．Ifthereareunpleasantmatterstobediscussed，theyshouldbedealtwithlater．Theauthoralsodeclaresthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseineveryschool，alongwithreading，writing，andmathematics．(5)

thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow．A．Inreply，Dr．Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableaboutchangingoursocialhabits．B．Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation，givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes．C．Inhisopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople．D．Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions．E．Forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild，problemsoftenariseduringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart．F．Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder，asifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom．G．Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone．參考答案：BFAEC1．B．文章銜接題．根據(jù)前文Inhisbook，"Contact：Thefirstfourminutes，"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships：可知在他的書《接觸：前四分鐘》中，他向任何有興趣開始新友誼的人提供了以下建議．B項：Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation，givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes．每次你在社交場合遇到某人，都要全神貫注地關(guān)注他四分鐘．符合文意，故選B．2．F．聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)前文Youmayhavenoticedthataveragepersondoesnotgivehisundividedattentiontosomeonehehasjustmet．可知你可能已經(jīng)注意到，一般人不會全神貫注于他剛認(rèn)識的人．F項：Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder，asifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom．他不停地看著對方的肩膀，好像希望在房間的另一部分找到更有趣的人．符合文意，故選F．3．A．理解判斷題．根據(jù)后文Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinourpersonality．可知我們可以習(xí)慣于任何我們選擇改變我們的個性．A項：Inreply，Dr．Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableaboutchangingoursocialhabits．作為回應(yīng)，Zunin博士會聲稱一點小練習(xí)可以幫助我們對改變社會習(xí)慣感到舒服．符合文意，故選A．4．E．邏輯推理題．根據(jù)前文Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends．可知很多關(guān)于陌生人的說法也適用于與家人和朋友的關(guān)系．E項：Forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild，problemsoftenariseduringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart．對于夫妻或父母和孩子來說，在他們分開后的頭四分鐘里，經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)問題．符合文意，故選E．5．C．理解判斷題．根據(jù)前文Theauthoralsodeclaresthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseineveryschool，alongwithreading，writing，andmathematics．可知作者還聲明，人際關(guān)系應(yīng)作為一門必修課在每個學(xué)校，連同閱讀，寫作和數(shù)學(xué)．C項：Inhisopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople．在他看來，人生的成功主要取決于我們?nèi)绾闻c他人相處．符合文意，故選C．本文是一篇選句填空，文章介紹人們在決定是否交朋友的前幾分鐘是很重要的．人際關(guān)系應(yīng)作為每一所學(xué)校的必修課，人生的成功主要取決于我們?nèi)绾闻c他人相處．做題的時候邊讀邊做．各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索粗，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案．帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法．另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章．至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了．然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目．三、閱讀理解19.Theearlylackofexposuretoscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics(STEM)canbeharmfultoachievinggender(性別）balanceinthesefields.Itbeginswhenweareyoungandcontinuesthroughoutourtimeinhighschool.Whileathome，girlsgenerallydon’tgettoexperiencethelevelofexposureorencouragementinSTEMfieldsthattheirmalecounterpartsdo.Itisoftensubtle，butit’sthefirsthurdlethatfacesandconfusessomanywomen.Boys，ontheotherhand,getontheirpath，andareencouragedtodoso，generallyearlierthangirls.Forexample，boysaremoreoftengivensciencesetsastoys，whichsparkaninterestinthesesubjects.Inschool3boysareoftenpushedtotakethemorechallengingmathandscienceclasses.Soifwewanttoattractthebestandbrightestmindsintothefieldsthatwilladvanceusasapeople?acountry，andaplanet，wecannolongerlooktoonlyhalfofthepopulation.Younggirlscannotpossiblyconsideropportunitiestheydonotknowexist.Ifgirlsarenotexposedtocertainsubjectandcareerpaths，theyarehighlyunlikelytochoosetofollowthemincollege.Ourbias(偏見)towardgirls9eitherfromfamiliesorfromschools，issorootedinourculturethatweoftendon’tevenrecognizeit.AlthoughthesituationHaschangedgreatlyinthepast20or30years，thereisstillasensethatgirlsaren'tasgoodatmath9forinstance9eventhoughthereisalmostnoevidencetosupportsuchabelief.Itisimportantthatasasocietywedealwithgenderstereotypeslongbeforeyoungpeoplearefacedwithadecisiontodeclareorchooseamajorincollege.Withoutmakingeffortstobreakthem，wearelimitingthepotentialsofouryouth，bothmaleandfemale.Providingthenecessaryresources，exposure,andencouragementwouldhelpyoungwomenunderstandthattheirgendershouldn’tdeterminethecareerpaththeychoose,andthatpursuingaSTEMcareerdoesnotmakethemlessfeminine.32.Accordingtothepassage?notmanygirlsgrowtoenterSTEMfieldsbecause______.A.girlsarenotasgoodatSTEMasboysB.girlsdonotliketotakescienceclassesC.girlsgetfewerchancestoknowaboutSTEMD.girlsseldomsurvivethehighpressurepositions33.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.4refersto______A.ourbias B.ourculture C.thesituation D.asense34.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.showwomen’spotentialsinSTEMfieldsB.praisewomen