黑龍江省伊春市宜春石江中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.IspendasmuchtimeasIcan

bothinandoutofclass

Englishwell.A.practice;tospeak

B.topractice;speakingC.practiced;speaking

D.practicing;tospeak參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：我花盡可能多的時間在課堂內(nèi)外練習(xí)說英語。spendtime（in）doing，花費(fèi)時間做某事，為固定搭配。asmuchtimeasIcan整個部分充當(dāng)spend的賓語，意為“花盡可能多的時間”，故選D。2.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.as參考答案：D3._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.That參考答案：A略4.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard

Acompetefor

Bcompetewith

Ccompetein

Ccompete參考答案：B5.Computerscannotworkwithout______fromhumanbeings.A.expressions

B.instructionsC.prescriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒有人類的指令，計算機(jī)無法工作。A.expressions表達(dá)；B.instructions命令，指示；C.Prescriptions處方；D.introductions介紹。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B選項正確。6.---Goodafternoon!Bytheway,hasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He___

itthismorning.A.wasdoing B.hasbeendoing C.hasdone D.haddone參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——下午好！順便問一下，比利今天做完作業(yè)了嗎？——我不知道。今天上午他一直在做它。由“Ihavenoidea.”可推斷，不知道是否比例完成了作業(yè)；再根據(jù)時間狀語thismorning表示一段時間并結(jié)合句意推斷，今天上午他一直在做作業(yè)，表示過去一段時間一直在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。7.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired

參考答案：B略8.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthat’s______Idisagree.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B9.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten參考答案：C10.Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.

A.makeabetwith

B.takeachance

C.makearecord

D.keepadiary.參考答案：B略11.

—HasMr.Robbie______?—Itwilltakeaperiodoftwoweeksafterhisoperation.A.recovered

B.uncovered

C.discovered

D.returned參考答案：A12.Atthattime,womenwerenot________university.A.admittingto B.admittedto C.admittingfor D.admittedfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：那時，婦女不能上大學(xué)。固定短語beadmittedto“加入；進(jìn)入；獲準(zhǔn)做某事”，故選B。13.Whoknowsthe________ofthistext?Handsup!A.gift

B.stateC.title

D.medal參考答案：Cgift“贈品；禮物”；state“國家；政府；州；狀態(tài)”；title“題目；標(biāo)題”；medal“獎?wù)拢粍渍隆?。由此及題意可知，應(yīng)選C項。14.----MustIreturnthebooktoday?

----No,you__________

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot參考答案：C15.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A．willbe

B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．a(chǎn)maboutto

D．a(chǎn)mgoingto參考答案：D根據(jù)句意知是“將來打算做某事”，故用D項。16.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand

B.tohands

C.handed

D.tohand參考答案：D17.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Because

C.

As

D.Becauseof參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.16．Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.17．Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐贈)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.18．.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanadulteducationclass,goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.19．.20．Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife,ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell—wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasa.jumpingoffpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A.Ilovemybirthday,though.B．It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveC．Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.D．ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E.Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.F.Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.G.Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.參考答案：16．

A

17．

B

18．

F

19．

G

20．

C

本文屬于生活哲理性文章。通過描述對生日的熱愛，表明自己通過過生日來感謝家人，與朋友聯(lián)系，可以與朋友家人一起吃飯郊游或聚會，可通過社交媒體收到親人的祝福。這樣可提升你的精神，讓你的人生旅途有更好的支持。16．根據(jù)前句Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.作者過生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和禮物的年紀(jì)了，和后句Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.生日總是讓我能夠活著感到興奮，感謝我的生活和我的家人。由此可判斷雖然生日不是期待東西，但我還是喜歡它。故選A。17．本段主要講述有關(guān)捐贈的。根據(jù)前句Giveagifttosomeoneelse.送禮物給別人，和后句Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.既然人人都喜歡打開禮物，因此對別人的慷慨給予是有一種快樂和善意。分析選項可知應(yīng)該是給別人禮物會讓人心情好。故選B。18．根據(jù)前句Makingabirthdaydonation(捐贈)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.把你生日禮物捐贈給慈善事業(yè)有一定的意義（something）。本段主要講述捐贈的。分析選項F有捐贈東西，故選F。19．本段的主題句是Trysomethingnew.后文主要講述嘗試新東西比如報名參加成人教育班。分析選項G有嘗試新東西如學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言，與此相關(guān)，故選G。20．本段主要敘述要抽出時間與那些對你很重要的人保持聯(lián)系。分析選項C句意與本段有復(fù)現(xiàn)，如文中有connectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife..而C項Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.就是對這句話的解釋，故選C。【點睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考查；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。

該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為以下幾步：(１)

首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。(２)

精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題所在段的主題句“Trysomethingnew.”嘗試新東西比如報名參加成人教育班。分析選項G有嘗試新東西如學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言，與此相關(guān)。(３)

看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項的特點：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)。第3小題主第5題選項與所在位置有同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。(４)

解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Itallstartedatthebeginningofthisterm.Atfirst,Carmenwasn’treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint(瞇眼)toseetheblackboardclearly.Asitgotworse,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Itwasimportantforhertoseethenotesandhomeworktheteacherwroteontheboard.Inclass,sheaskedforadeskthatwasclosertotheblackboard.Oneday,herteachersaid,“Carmen,I’venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?”Carmenshookherhead.“I’mfine,Mrs.Cruz.”Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavoriteshows.“TomorrowIwillgotoseeadoctor,”shesaidfirmly.Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkIamanerd(書呆子)，”shesaid.“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Mysilverringisgone!”Theresacried.CarmencouldtellthatTheresawasveryupset.Theyalllookedfortheringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecouldsearchbetterifshecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutofherpocketandputthemon.Everythinglookedsodifferent!Soclear!Andaglimmer(微光)ofsilvercaughthereye.“Hereitis,”sheshouted.“ThanksCarmen,”Theresasaid.“Ididn’tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”“Thanks,”Carmenrepliedshyly.Astheywalkedbacktowardtheschoolbuilding,twomoregirlspraisedherglasses.Carmensmiled.“Maybewearingglasseswon’tbe