福建省寧德市霞浦縣民族中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B2.

You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

參考答案：C3.—IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.—Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but_______,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterall

B.inall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：D4.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what B.that C.how D.why參考答案：B5.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work參考答案：A6.When____aboutthepossibility____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens,thedetectivewhotookchargeofthecasedismissedtheidea.A.asking;that

B.asking;which

C.beingasked;which

D.asked;that參考答案：D7.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______ancienttimes.A．isdatedbackto

B．datesat

C．datesbackto

D.isdatedfrom參考答案：C略8.Hestartedtowalkfasterandthechildrenhadtorunto________him.

A.comeupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：C略9.Lookatthetimetable!TheflighttoShanghai________at10o’clock.That’stosay,it________intwohours.A.willleave,isleaving B.willleave,willleaveC.leaves,willleave D.leaves,isleaving參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看時(shí)刻表!飛往上海的航班10點(diǎn)起飛。也就是說，兩小時(shí)后就要開了。第一空根據(jù)上文，按照時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填leaves；第二空根據(jù)下文intwohours可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選D。10.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because參考答案：C11.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn’tknowhowthat______.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross參考答案：A33.—WhencanIseeyou,Mr.Black?Threeo’clockthisafternoon?

—Oh,no.I________ameetingthen.A.willhave

B.willbehaving

C.amhaving

D.have參考答案：B略13.YanChangisfamous______apples.A.for

B.as

C.in

D.at參考答案：A14.Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening______thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A．becauseof

B．insteadof

C．instead

D．because參考答案：A15.23．1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略16.Pleasewaterthetrees________linetosaveasmuchwateraspossible.

Aeachtwo

B.everyother

C.eachsecond

D.everytwo參考答案：B17..WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.

A.entertains

B.entertaining

C.entertained

D.toentertain參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Summeristheseasontodiveintonewactivities,andkickbackandrelax.Andrightnowisthetimetomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthegreatoutdoors,theholidayplanningandtravel,andthebathing-suitbeachdays.Ifyouwanttoloseweightbeforesummer,concentrateondroppingnomorethanapoundortwoaweek.71

Andwhenyoutroubleyourself,soonerorlateryou’regoingtogainitback.Operateona500-calorie-a-daydeficit(虧缺).

72

Soifyoucut500caloriesadayforsevendaysstraight,you’llloseapoundaweekrightthere.Operatingataninadequate(減少量）of500caloriesadayshouldinvolvebotheatinglessandmovingmore:Forexample,youcouldconsume300fewercaloriesandburn200extraperday.Includebothhealthyeatingandexerciseinyourweight-lossplan,andbreakthe500-caloriegoalintosmallergroupstomakeitmorereachable.

73

ToCut100Calories;

74

Havevegetablepizzainsteadofpepperoni(意大利辣香腸).UseourNutritionalNeedsCalculatortodeterminehowmanydailycaloriesyoushouldconsumeinordertolose,gain,ormaintainyourhealthygoalweight.Onceyou’vereachedyourgoal,recalculateyournutritionalneedsforkeepingextraweightoffallsummerlong.ToBum100Calories:Spend15minutesbiking.

75

Spend20minutesgardening.Keeponexercisingatleast30minutes,threedaysaweek.Readingfoodlabelsandcountingcaloriesorwritingdownwhatandwhenyoueatcangiveyoumorecontrol,aswell.A.Herearesomesimplewaystogetthere.B.Walkorrunonemile.C.Apoundis3,500calories.D.Itisokaytohavesomesnacksbetweenyourmeals.E.Youshouldalwaysmakesureyougetalotofsleep.F.Anythingmorethanthatusuallymeansyou’retroublingyourself.G.Eatachickenbreastwithouttheskin.參考答案：71.F72.C73.A74.G75.B73.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講把健康飲食和鍛煉都列入減肥計(jì)劃，把實(shí)現(xiàn)減500卡路里的目標(biāo)變成可達(dá)到的小目標(biāo)。下文是具體做法，A項(xiàng)承上啟下，故選A.74.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講從飲食上減少熱量的攝入，G項(xiàng)符合本段意思，故選G.75.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講通過運(yùn)動(dòng)消耗熱量，B項(xiàng)符合本段文意，故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Therewasa$1,000reward,atoll-free(免費(fèi)的)tiplineandanewsconference—allforalostlittlebike.Thefoot-high,6-inch-widestrange-lookingbikebelongstoBelloNock,thebreathtakingclownstaroftheRinglingBros.andBarnum&BaileyCircusappearingatMadisonSquareGarden.ThelittlebikewastakenfromaManhattanstreetFriday,whileBelloclownedaround.Heandtwofellowclownshadputonanunpreparedshowforapassingcameracrew(攝制組),whenBellorestedhisbikeagainstastreetsignandforgetfullywalkedaway.

“CanIpleasehavemybikeback?”hesaidadayafterthedisappearance,addingthathewas“veryupset.”Theorange-haired,Florida-bornclownsaidhecan’treplacehistrademarkbike,whichwasbuiltinMexicoCityandhasbeeninhisfamilyofcircusperformersforadozenyears.Withoutit,the38-year-oldperformeroncenamed“America’sBestClown”byTimemagazinewillhavetochangetheshownamedforhim—“Bellobration.”Thebike,whichisaboutashighashisfoot,“isnotsomethingIcangotobuyinastore,”hesaid.“I’dhavetofindsomeonewillingandabletomakeit.”Anyonewithinformationaboutthebikeisurged(強(qiáng)烈要求)tocallthetoll-freenumber1-877-606-3052.

51.InordertohavehisbikebackBellotookthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT______________.A.togivea$1,000rewardB.toopenafreelineC.toholdanewsconferenceD.toputup