安徽省六安市大順中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthespecialschool,HarryPotterlearnedalotandwas

ofhispast

A.afraid

B.believed

C.heard

D.convinced參考答案：D2.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—_____,Iwaswastingmytime.

A．tomakethingsworse

B．inotherwords

C．a(chǎn)tthesametime

D．foranotherthing參考答案：B略3.Idon’tthinkthisparkcanbefinishedbytheendofthismonth，________？A．doI

B．don’tC．canit

D．can’tit參考答案：C在出現(xiàn)否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子中，如果要補(bǔ)充反意疑問部分，且句子的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，反意部分應(yīng)該與從句的主語和謂語相呼應(yīng)，并且用肯定形式4.People_____muchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.

A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.gaveaway參考答案：D5.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered參考答案：D6.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly參考答案：A解析：orso“大約”，放在數(shù)量詞的后面，moreorless“大約；差不多”，與數(shù)量詞連用時(shí)通常前面用逗號隔開。7.Ittakesalongtimeto___agoodfame,butitisquicklylostjustbecauseofonepieceofbadbehaviour.A.putup

B.setup

C.buildup

D.turnup參考答案：C8.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to參考答案：D9.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedin

C.breathingin

D.breathedin參考答案：D10.Thefamousbasketballstar,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A11.Thisself-drivingcarcanshutcarwindows

rainandturnonairconditionerbasedonweatherconditionsbyitself.A.indefenceof B.incaseof C.inneedof D.inadvanceof參考答案：B12.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A略13.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D14.

_____

some

mammals

came

to

live

in

the

sea

is

not

known.

A.

Which

B.

Since

C.

Although

D.

How

參考答案：D略15.DetectiveSamPetersontoldthejournalists________theyhadn’tdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenawaybythealiens,theywerelookingintootherpossibilities.A.when

B.whileC.unless

D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：偵探SamPeterson告訴記者，雖然他們沒有否認(rèn)Justin被外星人帶走的說法，但他們正在研究其他可能性。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.while雖然；C.unless除非；

D.until到…為止，根據(jù)題意，故選B。16..Ifyouorderanygoodsonourwebsite,we’ll_______yourordertoyourdoorwithin48hours.

A.bring

B.send

C.transport

D.deliver參考答案：D略17.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Itwasabeautifulmorning．AsusualIpreparedmyselfforoffice，lockedmyroomandsteppedoutsidefrommyhotel．Isawtwopoorkidsunderatree___41___（stare）atpeople．Icouldseethelightintheireyes，astheywere___42___（silent）watchingpeople．Iwenttothemandaskedwhytheyweresittingthereandwheretheirhouse___43___（be）．Theyrepliedthattheylivednearby，andthattheyweresittingthere___44___somepassers﹣bywouldstop，___45___（donate）somefoodormoneytothem．Achill（寒意）wentthroughmyveinsonsuchamorning．Whencoldbreezewasflowing，theywerein___46___（wear）clothesandtrembling，buttheirhopeofgettingsomethingwasstillalive．Itoldthemtostaythereandwentinto___47___cafeteriaofmyhotel，packedsomefoodandgaveittothem．Smileslit___48___theirfacesandtheystartedeatinghurriedly．Ialsogavethemafewpacketsofbiscuitsandtoldthemtogohome．Theythankedmewithsmiles．Iwasfeelingmuch___49___（happy）thatIcouldatleastgivethemsomefoodthatofcoursewouldn'tfilltheirstomachs，butcouldgivethemalittle___50___（strong）．參考答案：41.staring

42.silently

43.was

44.because

45.donating

46.worn

47.the

48.up

49.happier

50.strength本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者給兩個(gè)在寒風(fēng)中等待人們施舍的孩子食物的故事，作者感到非?？鞓罚?yàn)檫@點(diǎn)食物至少可以給他們一點(diǎn)力量?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我看見樹下有兩個(gè)可憐的孩子正盯著人們看。seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事，故填staring?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們默默地看著人們。修飾動詞watching用副詞，故填silently。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我問他們?yōu)槭裁醋谀且约八麄兊募以谀睦铩Ｖv述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)名詞，故填was?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們說他們坐在那里是因?yàn)橐恍┻^路人會停下來，給他們捐一些錢或食物。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，故填because?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，passers﹣by與donate之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填donating。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)寒風(fēng)吹來的時(shí)候，他們穿著破舊的衣服，渾身發(fā)抖。修飾名詞clothes用形容詞，故填worn?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我進(jìn)入了我住的那家酒店的自助餐廳。此處特指我旅館的餐廳，所以用定冠詞，故填the?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：笑容著涼了他們的臉龐。lightup照亮，故填up?！?9題詳解】考查比較級。句意：我感到快樂得多，因?yàn)槲抑辽俳o了他們一些食物，雖然不能讓他們填飽肚子，但可以給他們一點(diǎn)力量。much修飾形容詞比較級，故填happier?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，用名詞作賓語，前面有alittle修飾，所以為不可數(shù)名詞，故填strength。三、閱讀理解19.Musicisoftenthoughtofas“easy”or“playtime”，butit'snotthatatall.Musicplaysaveryimportantpartinoureducation.Studentswholearnmusiclearnalotofmusichistoryatschool.Thisincludes“modes(調(diào)式)”，whichwereusedinchurchesduringthedevelopmentofmusic.Theyarestillusedtoday.Studentslearnaboutthehistoricaleventsthatweretakingplacewhenthemusictheyplaywaswritten.Theylearnwhatthemusicwasusedfor.Somuchofourcultureisinmusicandhasbeenforcenturies.

Musicalsohelpswithscience.Studentsusesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn't.Studentsalsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries”,whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration(顫動)andwhy.Studentslearnalotaboutlanguages.Manysongsarewritteninotherlanguages,includingancientones.Studentsmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingabout.Somesongsarefamouspoemsorshortworkssettomusic.Studentslearnahugeamountofcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))throughmusic,sopartsofthebodycanworkbettertogether.Studentsmustusefinemotorskillsinordertoplayaninstrument.Singersandplayersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay.

Studentslearnaboutart.Somefamouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantworksofart,andstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesasthey'replayingthemusic.

Musiceducationalsobringshigherthinkingtoourchildren.Itallowsthemtothinkaboutcomplexpatterns(HowcanImakemypartsoundbetter？Howdothismusicandthesedifferentpartsfittogether？).Studentshavetoknowlywhateveryothermusiciandoesatalltimes.Inthatway,itdevelopsteamwork.Asonecansee,musicisveryimportanttoeducationbesidesbringingusfun.9.Learningmusicishelpfultothefollowingsubje