河南省漯河市郾城區(qū)第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A2.Youare_________togotomybirthdaypartytobeheldnextweekend. A.commanded B.persuaded C.requested D.organized參考答案：C3.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisited B.visitedC.visit D.havevisited參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：這是我有生以來(lái)第一次登上長(zhǎng)城。你無(wú)法想象我有多興高興。本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面就是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.

A.workingout

B.workout

C.toworkout

D.workedout參考答案：A略5.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿M(jìn)aryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what B.Which,thatC.What,that D.That,that參考答案：C6.Justdowhatyouaretoldanddon't

me.A.arguewith B.argueagainst C.argueabout D.argueinto參考答案：A7.IthasbeendifficultforTomto

sincehebrokehisleg,whichcauseshim

to

feelcutoff

from

theoutsideworld.A.getaround B.getoverC.getthrough D.getback參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：自從湯姆的腿摔斷后，他一直很難走動(dòng)，這使他感到與外界隔絕了。A.getaround到處走走；逃避；B.getover克服；熬過(guò)；C.getthrough通過(guò)；到達(dá)；D.getback回來(lái)；恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】get短語(yǔ)歸納1、getabout徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳2、getabout徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳3、getaboveoneself自視高傲4、getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常5、getacross度過(guò)，通過(guò)，橫過(guò)；說(shuō)服，使理解6、getaheadof勝過(guò)，超過(guò)7、getalong前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離8、getalongwith與……相處9、havegottodo不得不，必須10、getaway離開(kāi)，逃脫11、getback取回，回來(lái)；報(bào)復(fù)12、getbehind落后；識(shí)破13、getdown咽下；寫(xiě)下；使沮喪，使抑郁14、getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)15、getfamiliarwith熟悉16、getholdof獲得，取得17、gethome到家18、getin進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉19、getoff送走；脫下（衣服）；下車(chē)；動(dòng)身20、geton上車(chē)；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處21、getuponwith進(jìn)步；在~~方面獲得成功22、getone’shandin熟悉；習(xí)慣23、getoutof由……出來(lái)，從……得出；避免；退休24、getover越過(guò)；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成25、getreadyfor為……作準(zhǔn)備26、getridof除去，去掉；免除，擺脫27、getthrough到達(dá)，完成，通過(guò)，及格28、gettogether積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見(jiàn)29、getup起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于，安排，組織30、getusedto習(xí)慣于向左轉(zhuǎn)，向右轉(zhuǎn)8.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for

B.referredto;asC.referredto;for

D.referring;as參考答案：Breferredto在句中作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾名詞theperson之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whowasreferredto；而befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“因?yàn)椤雒薄?.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案：B略10.Mymothercouldn’tgotoschool,_____beingpoor,thefamilycouldn’tpayforhiseducation.A.asaresult

B.since

C.as

D.for參考答案：D解析：for引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，放在主語(yǔ)之后，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由。

11.________you’vepassedthefinalexam,youcanprepareforthecomingholiday.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas C.Although

D.If參考答案：A12.________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote參考答案：B13.Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso______thateveryonewasverymuch________atit.

A.shocking;shocked B.shocked;shocking

C.shocking;shocking D.shocked;shocked參考答案：A考查形容詞。shocked“對(duì)……感到震驚”，表示人的感受；shocking“令人震驚的”，表示物的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。句意：他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震驚，以至于每個(gè)人對(duì)此都感到非常震驚。故選A。14.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略15.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe______seeingyouthere.

A.lookoutfor

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：C略16.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.______itwouldbealmost

impossibletoprovehimguilty(有罪的).

AEven

BStill

CThus

DYet參考答案：C17.Chinacan_______aglobalroleinimprovingpublichealthbysharingsomeofitsvaccines(疫苗)withotherdevelopingcountries.A.takeeffect

B.fixup

C.takeon

D.pileup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：通過(guò)和其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家分享一些疫苗，中國(guó)可以在提高公共健康方面承擔(dān)全球性的作用。takeeffect生效；fixup安排，修理；takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；pileup堆積。故C選項(xiàng)切題。二、新的題型18.Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.36.Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyeto“clean-plateclub”.37.Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.38.Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(時(shí)機(jī))forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.39.Kidsdoasyoudo.40.Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.參考答案：36.F37.E38.A39.D40.C三、閱讀理解19.Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16，manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown--upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory，especiallyfromkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.

Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart--timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways，andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthancars,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.

Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.

Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars，more18-year-oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?56.Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Carshelpingyoutogrowup

B.Drivingintothegrownupworld

C.Teenagers’DrivinginAmericaD.RecognizedPointofBecominganAdult57.16-year-olddrivershavemoreaccidentspossiblybecause________.A.theywanttoshowthemselvesoff

B.theyarenot