內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市古城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______themorningofChristmasDay,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebratethebirthofChrist.A.In

B.To

C.For

D.On參考答案：D2.________one’simmunesystemisseriouslydamaged,itcannotfightvariousdiseases,virusesandinfections.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Once

D.Unless參考答案：C3.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我們要討論的是霧霾對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。根據(jù)theeffects可知此處要用介詞on，表示在什么方面，短語(yǔ)have（an）effecton…對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響，影響。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Ourneighborhas___________ours.

A.asabighouseas

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouseas

D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案：A5.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday___________itrainsoritisverycold. A.since B.if C.unless D.until參考答案：C6.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains

reachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：D7._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who參考答案：C8.Noiseisunpleasant,_____whenyouaretryingtosleep．A.probably

B．exactly

C．especially

D．only參考答案：C9.—Youkeeponcoughing.What'sthematter?

—Oh，I'vegotacold.Nothingserious，____.A.yet

B.indeed

C.though D.anyway參考答案：D10.Thoughwehadn’tmetformanyyears,we________eachotheratthefirstsightattherailwaystation.

A.realized B.regretted C.recognized D.remembered參考答案：C略11.Myclassmateregretted______methattheyhadregretted_____payingavisittothecarshowyesterday.A.totell;tomiss

B.totell;missing

C.telling;tomiss

D.tell;missing參考答案：B12.-----Will200dollars_____thecostofthedamage?

------I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100moredollars.

A.resemble

B.include

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C13.Itis___________classroomthatcanhold100students.

A.alarge

B.suchalarge

C.solargea

D.toolargea參考答案：A

14.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.wastold;waswashedC.havebeentold;washes

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：C15.

You’dbetterdothehouseworkbyyourself____expectotherstodoitforyou.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A16.___________thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Havingread B.Whilereading

C.Ifreading D.Whenyouread參考答案：D17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(涂卡時(shí)，E涂AB，F(xiàn)涂AC)A.

Knowyourintroductionandyourconclusion.B.

Channelyournervousenergy.C.

Knowyouraudience.D.

Usedeep-breathingtechniques.E.

BepreparedF.

Selectanappropriatetopic.

Howyoucalmyourselfbeforegivingaspeech?Bothmodernresearchandcenturiesofexperiencefromexperiencedpublicspeakerssuggestsomepracticaladvice.56._____

Knowtowhomyou’llbespeaking,andlearnasmuchaboutyouraudienceasyoucan.Themoreyoucananticipatethekindofreactionyourlistenerswillhavetoyourspeech,themorecomfortableyou’llbeindeliveringyourmessage.Beaudience-centeredratherthanspeaker-centered.57._____

Youwillfeellessnervousifyoutalkaboutsomethingyouarefamiliarwithorhavesomepersonalexperienceof.Yourcomfortwiththesubjectofthespeechwillbereflectedinyourdelivery.58._____Thebetterpreparedyouare,thelessanxietyyouwillexperience.Beingpreparedmeansthatyouhaveresearchedyourtopicandpracticedyourspeechseveraltimesbeforeyoudeliverit.59._____Youarelikelytofeelthemostanxiousduringtheopeningmomentsofyourspeech.Therefore,itisagoodideatohaveaclearplanforhowyouwillstartyourspeech.Beingfamiliarwithyourintroductionwillhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableabouttheentirespeech.Ifyouknowhowyouwillendyourspeech,youwillhaveasafeharbourincaseyouloseyourplace.Ifyouneedtoendyourspeechaheadoftime,awell-deliveredconclusioncanpermityoutomakeagracefulexit.60._____

Oneofthesymptoms(癥狀)ofnervousnessisachangeinyourbreathingandheartrates.Nervousspeakerstendtotakeshort,shallowbreaths.Tohelpbreaktheanxiety—reducebreathingpattern,considertakingafewslowdeepbreathsbeforeyourisetospeak.參考答案：CFEAD三、閱讀理解19.Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeapleasantcompanion（伙伴）toyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog，youwillhavealotoftroubles.Familiesshouldsitdownandthoroughlydiscussthepossibleproblemsbeforebuyingadog.Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsibleforseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutdogs,itisagoodideatogotothelibraryforbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainayoungdog.Inreadingaboutthedifferentbreeds(種類)youshouldknowthatadogdescribed(描述)asveryalert(機(jī)敏靈活的)maybetooactive.Whenabookdescribesadogasanexcellenthuntingdog,itprobablymeansthatthedogwon’tbehappylivinginasmallhouse.Dogbreedsvary(變化)inpopularityastheyearsgoby.OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd（牧羊犬）.Thisisbecauseitprovidesprotectionaswellascompanionship（陪伴）.Thefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildrentocontrol.Ifspaceislimited,atoydogmaybeagoodchoice.Thesedogsareverysmallandeasytotrain.Theydon’tneedtobewalkeddaily,sincetheycanexercisei