湖北省武漢市私立光華學(xué)校高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：A2.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/參考答案：D3.–Excuseme,isthisbuildingthecitylibrary?--Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit_____be.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will參考答案：C4.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice參考答案：B5.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D17.TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.A.request

B.command

C.accent

D.Usage參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.request“請求，要求”；B.command“控制；命令”；C.demand“要求；需求”；D.usage“用法”，“have(a)goodcommandof…”：（尤指對語言的）掌控，用于能力。該句句意：“這個澳大利亞男孩精通漢語，能自如地和他人進(jìn)行交流?！?，故正確答案為B.7.Hecouldn’t_________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C8.I’vegotthreedays’holiday,NewYear’sDay_____.

A.including

B.included

C.includes

D.isincluded參考答案：B9..—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

—_____thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A略10.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B11.Theartist,alongwithhisfriends,__________onthegroundinthesettingsun.A.playing

B.isplaying

C.play

D.areplaying參考答案：B12.-I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar.

-____,mydear.I'llwaitforyou.

A.

Comeon

B.Allright

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D13.Studentscontinuetoeatinschoolcanteen______theycomplainthequalityofthefood.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：B14.----I’mgoingtoNewYorkthisevening.IsthereaflighttoNewYorkthen?----There_______beaflight.Butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.A.must B.may C.would D.will參考答案：B15.NewYorkis________totheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsandmanyfamousinternationalcompanies.A.basic B.common C.close D.home參考答案：D16.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them參考答案：A17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A．travels

B．traveled

C．hadtraveled

D.istraveling參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Anewfootballcompetition，ManVFat，

61(organize)recentlyinEngland．62

(judge)fromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycan

onlywinwhentheyscoreorlose

63(pound)aftereachgame．So，themainpurposeofthis

competitionis64(get)fatmentodoregularexercise．

JayAli，abankmanager，founditagreatidea．Hesaid，“Idon’twanttogotoweightlossclassesin65almostallmembersarewomen．AndIdon’twanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendswhoareall66

(fat)thanme，sothisgivesmetheperfectchancetoexercisewithguyswhoarethesame67me．Here，noonejudges68(I)，soIdon’thavetogetembarrassed”．Mr．ShanahanfromStaffordshiresharedthesameopinion，“Itookpartinthecompetitionaftergettingfedupwithweightlossclasseswhichwere69(main)filledwithwomen．”

Itseemsthatthisfootballcompetitionhasofferedfatmen70effectivewaytolose

weight．參考答案：61.hasbeenorganized62.Judging63.pounds64.toget65.which66.fatter67.as68.me69.mainly70.an試題分析：組織足球比賽讓胖子參加來幫助他們減肥。61.hasbeenorganized考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)recently可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根據(jù)句意可知為被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填hasbeenorganized?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第69小題，給的是動詞原形catch，根據(jù)句意可知考查動詞過去分詞做被動語態(tài)的填寫，故填caught。再如62題，給出的是動詞原形sleep，根據(jù)搭配可知這里考查的是動詞的不定式，故填tosleep。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.

I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andenvironmentdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.

Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However，tosucceedinlife，onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.

And，inadditionto

that,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.

Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleshowingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.

It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.

Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent(一貫的),hardworkwon'tpromiseyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillpromisethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.32.

Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.

A.

thereasonsforsuccess

B.

themeaningofsuccessC.thepurposes

ofsuccess

D.

theimportanceofsuccess33.

Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause________.

A.

workmakesonefeelpain

B.onecomestoenjoyhisworkC.

onegivesuphisworkeasily

D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed34.

Whatcanweinferfrom

Paragraph4?A.

Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.

Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.

Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.

Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.35.

Whatisthemainidea

ofthepassage?

A.

Havingagoalisveryimportant

tosuccess.

B.

Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.

Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.

D.

Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.參考答案：32-35.ADBC32．A主旨大意題。通過第一段我們可以得知作者列出很多人認(rèn)為成功的因素，如“Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence”，出生在好的家庭，天賦異稟，可得知本段主要在講一些成功的因素，故選A。

33．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“thisisabigreasonwhy......,"Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofe