第22課九年級(jí)

Units10—12重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ)1.marry◎觀察思考

Heaskedhertomarryhim.

他請(qǐng)求她嫁給他。

Shereallywantedtogetmarried.

她真的想結(jié)婚。◎歸納拓展marry動(dòng)詞，意為“嫁、結(jié)婚”。在大多數(shù)情況下是及物動(dòng)詞，需要賓語(yǔ)或用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；若有副詞修飾時(shí)，可作不及物動(dòng)詞；若要表達(dá)與某人結(jié)婚可用介詞to。marry與getmarried都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；表示結(jié)婚已有一段時(shí)間則用bemarried。◎即學(xué)即用1：()—Howlong________he________？

—Fortwoyears.A.has;marriedB.has;beenmarriedC.did;marriedD.does;marriedB2.wonder

◎觀察思考Iwonderwhatyoutalkedaboutlastmeeting.我想知道上次會(huì)議你們討論些什么?！驓w納拓展wonder動(dòng)詞，意為“驚訝，驚奇；想知道”＝wanttoknow。后接who，what，why等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“感到驚訝”；后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)；后可接不定式短語(yǔ)；也可接“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)?！蚣磳W(xué)即用2：(1)他想知道昨晚發(fā)生了什么。

Iwondered

lastnight.(2)IwantedtoknowhowIcouldgettothehospital.(改為同義句)I

gettothehospital.whathappenedwonderedhowto3.besupposedto

◎觀察思考Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。Idon’tsupposethatthetrainwillarriveontime.我認(rèn)為火車不會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)?！驓w納拓展besupposedto相當(dāng)于should,意為“應(yīng)該”。suppose＋that從句，意為“認(rèn)為，猜想”。用法相當(dāng)于think，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，從句的否定前移?！蚣磳W(xué)即用3：()InJapan,people________bowwhentheymeetatthefirsttime.A.aresupposetoB.supposetoC.aresupposedtoD.supposedtoC重點(diǎn)句型1.Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.

◎典例體驗(yàn)HefindswatchingEnglishmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.他發(fā)現(xiàn)看英語(yǔ)電影使人失望，因?yàn)閯≈械娜苏f(shuō)得太快。Shefoundapurselyingontheground.她發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一只錢包。Youcanfindthebookstoreonyourright.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)書店在你的右邊。Ifinditinterestingtotalkwithyou.我發(fā)現(xiàn)跟你交談很有趣?！驓w納拓展findsb./sth.＋adj.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物怎么樣”findsb./sth.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物正在……”findsb./sth.＋介詞短語(yǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物在某地findit＋adj.＋todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式todosth.作真正主語(yǔ)?！蚣磳W(xué)即用4：()Therearenotenoughpeople.Ifinditdifficult________theworkinaweek.A.tofinishB.finishing

C.finishedD.forfinishingA2.Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangemoney?

◎典例體驗(yàn)Excuseme.CouldpleasetellmewhereIcangetadictionary?打擾一下，請(qǐng)告訴我哪兒可以買到字典？◎歸納拓展這是一種問(wèn)路的句型。相似句型有：Excuseme,whereisthe(nearest)postoffice?請(qǐng)告訴我(最近的)郵局在哪兒？Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?Excuseme,howcan/doIgettothepostoffice?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothenearesthospital?你能告訴我怎樣才能到最近的醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔縀xcuseme,isthereahospitalnearby(nearhere)?請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？Wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisahospitalnearby?請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？Couldyoupleasetellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?你能告訴我哪兒有吃東西的好地方嗎？◎即學(xué)即用5：(1)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookstore？(改為同義句)Couldyoutellmehow

tothebookstore?(2)Doyouknowwhichisthewaytothepostoffice？(改為同義句)Doyouknow

thepostoffice?togetthewayto3.Wellswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.

◎典例體驗(yàn)Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchupwiththeearlytrain.他起得很早以至于能趕上早班火車。ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchitagain.這電影如此有趣以至于我想再看一次。＝It’ssuchaninterestingmoviethatIwanttowatchitagain.◎歸納拓展so...that...與such...that...兩者都意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。such強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞。即so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...；such＋名詞性詞組＋that...。注意such＋a＋形容詞＋名詞＋that...，可以改寫成so＋形容詞＋a＋名詞＋that...。如：suchasmartboy＝sosmartaboy。◎即學(xué)即用6：(1)Sheis

agoodteacherthatweallloveher.(2)Heran

fastthathecaughtupwithusafteramoment.(3)Itwas

badweatherthateveryonewaseasytogetmad.suchsosuch易混辨異1.attable,atthetable

◎觀察思考TheGreensareattable.格林一家人在吃飯。Heisreadingtheeveningpaperatthetable.他在桌邊看晚報(bào)?！驓w納拓展attable在吃飯atthetable在桌子旁邊◎即學(xué)即用7：()TheGreensarehavingafamilymeeting________whenIcamein.A.neartableB.bythetableC.atthetableD.attableC2.abit,alittle

◎觀察思考Getupabit/alittleearlier,andyouwillseethestar.起早一點(diǎn)你就會(huì)看到這顆星星了。Heatealittlefood/abitofbreadthismorning.他今天早上吃了一點(diǎn)面包。◎歸納拓展二者都意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，都可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)。都可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但alittle＋不可數(shù)名詞，abitof＋不可數(shù)名詞。notabit意為“一點(diǎn)也不”；notalittle意為“十分，極其，相當(dāng)”?！蚣磳W(xué)即用8：()Thereisonly________milkinthefridge.Couldyoupleasebuysomeonyourwayhome?A.abitB.alittleC.littleD.alittleofB3.between,among

◎觀察思考Thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore.雜貨店在家具店與書店之間。Theteacherisamonghisstudents.老師在學(xué)生們之間。◎歸納拓展between介詞，意為兩者“之間”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為between...and...。among介詞，意為三者或三者以上“之間”?！蚣磳W(xué)即用9：()(1)Everydayheworks________theyoungtrees,andheisproudofhiswork.A.inthemiddleofB.amongC.betweenD.in()(2)Look,thereisamapofChina________thetwowindows.A.betweenB.amongC.aboutD.inBA對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1.I

(想知道)iftherewillbeaconcertinthetheaternextSunday.2.Thereisa

(一些)ofmilkintheglass.3.OurEnglishteacherwasstanding

(在……之間)ussothatshecouldhearusallclearly.4.Couldyoutellmewhichisthe

(路)tothePeople’sPark?5.WhenIwentbyMrSmith’sgarden,I

(發(fā)現(xiàn))himmendinghisson’sbike.wonderbitamongwayfoundⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Excuseme,wherecanIexchange________？

—There’sabankonthesecondfloor.(2011寧波)A.booksB.foodC.moneyD.stamps

解析：考查名詞辨析。下文abank銀行，可判斷money

符合題意。C()2.Thisis________difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.(2010宿遷)A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha

解析：考查固定句式。so＋形容詞，such＋a＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。problem(困難)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故選D。D()3.Ifanyonecalls,tellthemI’moutandaskthemto________theirnamesandaddresses.(2011揚(yáng)州)A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文call意為打，故名字與地址不能用“write寫”而應(yīng)用“l(fā)eave留下”。D()4.Wefind________necessarytoprotecttheearth.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

解析：考查固定句式。findit＋形容詞＋todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的。A()5.—Guess,howmuchdoesitcost?—Ithinkitcosts________fifteenandtwentydollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with

解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。between...and...在……與……之間。B()6.Studentsare________tospeakloudlyinthereadingroom.A.toldB.supposedC.notsupposedD.allowed

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在閱覽室里大聲講話?！癰enotsupposedto不應(yīng)該”不符合題意。C()7.—MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.—________.Shallwegotogether?A.SoIdoB.SodoI

C.SowillID.SoIwill

解析：考查特殊句式。上文為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，此處表示“我也一樣”，也應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。C()8.—Whendidyouruncle________?—He’s________fortwoyears.A.getmarried;beenmarriedB.bemarried;beenmarriedC.marry;gotmarriedD.getmarried;married

解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”，是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要表示結(jié)婚一段時(shí)間須轉(zhuǎn)換成bemarried

表示狀態(tài)。故選A。A()9.—Youmustbetiredoutaftertheclimbing.—Oh,________.Ifelttootiredtomove.A.notabitB.notalittleC.notatallD.notnearly

解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。下文：我太累了，幾乎走不動(dòng)了。判斷：很累了。notabit一點(diǎn)也不，notatall根本不，

notnearly幾乎不，故“notalittle十分，極其，相當(dāng)”符合題意。B()10.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,Ifoundthemannexttome________onit.A.issittingB.hadsatC.sits