山東省青島市第十二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題21.—Didyouhearthegunshotlastnight?

—Yes,____waswhenIwasjustabouttoentertheroom____Iheardit.

A.there;when

B.it;when

C.it;that

D.there;that參考答案：C略2.ThisisthethirdtimeI____Hainan.ThesecondtimeI____herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited,came

B.havevisited,havecomeC.visited,came

D.visited,hadcome參考答案：A3.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D略4.Thepicturetakenbyhimis______onethatitattractsmostofthereaders.A.suchasplendidB.assplendida

C.soasplendid

D.sosplendida參考答案：A5.Wehavenotfalleninlove______eachother,butonlyget______wellwitheachother.Don’tbesurprised.

A.for;to

B.on;on

C.beside;off

D.with;along參考答案：D6.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.too

B.thoughC.therefore

D.while參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：舊的路不直且更長，但是我們還是沒有走新的路，因?yàn)槲腋杏X新路不安全。too太，非常；though雖然，可是；therefore因此；while雖然；然而；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B正確。while作“雖然；然而”解時(shí)，是連詞，要與后面的句子在一起，不能單獨(dú)使用。7.Becausehehasbeenoutof________workformonths，theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor________living.A．不填；a

B．the；aC．不填；不填

D．the；不填參考答案：A[outofwork“失業(yè)”；dependonsbforaliving“靠某人為生”。]8.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions參考答案：D9.Youshouldalwaysexercise,______it’sonlytenminuteseveryday.A.asif

B.evenifC.unless

D.while參考答案：B試題分析：考察關(guān)聯(lián)詞。A.好像；B.即使；C.除非，如果不；D.然而；當(dāng)…時(shí)候。句意：你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉即使每天只鍛煉十分鐘。此關(guān)系應(yīng)為讓步關(guān)系。只有B選項(xiàng)表讓步，故選B10.Hehasapreferenceforphysics.That’swhyhehasbought__________referencebooksonthesubject.A.alargequantityof B.alargeamountof

C.agreatdealof

D.manyvarietyof參考答案：A11.Mike,______universitystudent,preferstokeepintouchwithhisfriendsin____formofemails.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D12.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin D．havebrokenup參考答案：A13.---Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?

---Ihadtowritea________report.

A.three-thousandwords

B.threethousandsword

C.three-thousand-word

D.three-thousand-words參考答案：C略14.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_______in1996.

A.hassetup;

B.hasbeensetup;

C.wassetup;

D.issetup.參考答案：C15.Don’t

worry.I’ve

acartopickuptheguestsatthestationat8o’clock.A.arrangedfor

B.preparedfor

C.prepared

D.arranged參考答案：A31.It’srainingheavily,ifyou

go,waituntiltherainstops.

A.must B.may C.can D.need參考答案：A略17.Hemetmymotherinthelibrary,________hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.fromwhom

B.fromwhere

C.forwhich

D.forwhat參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplesetagoaltomakeachangeintheirlife,butnoteveryoneknowshowtoachieveit.Thefollowingpracticaltipsongoalsettingcanhelpmakeiteasiertosetandreachgoalstomakeachangeinyourlife.16

whenitcomestomakingachange,peoplewhosucceedarethosewhosetrealisticandspecificgoals.“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottles,sodacans,andmagazines”isamucheasiergoalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”,Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith.Beingpatientisimportant.Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeanestablishedhabit.

17That’sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthisnewthingyou’redoingispartofyourregularroutine.Soyoushouldhaveenoughpractice.Repeatingagoalmakesitstick.

18

Bydoingthisyoucanremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou’reworkingfor.(Writingitdownworkstoo)Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,you’retrainingyourbraintomakeithappen.19

Thekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself-youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantit,notbecauseagirlfriend,boyfriendcoach,parent,orsomeoneelsewantsyouto.Roadblocksdon'tmeanfailure.Slip-upsareactuallypartofthelearningprocessasyouretrainyourbrainintoanewwayofthinking.

20

Butthat’sOK-it’snormaltomessuporgiveupafewtimeswhenyouaretryingtomakeachange.Sorememberthateveryoneslipsupanddon'tbeatyourselfupaboutit.Justremindyour-selftogetbackontrack.A.Pleasingotherpeopledoesn’tworkB.

SayyourgoaloutloudeachmorningC.

SpecificandrealisticgoalsworkbestD.

ItmaytakeafewtriestoreachagoalE.

YoucanachieveyourgoalsinmanywaysF.

ItwillprobablytakeacoupleofmonthsbeforeanythingchangesG.

Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youwillneverachieveyourgoals參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.ForthekidsinMattMarciano’ssixth-gradesocialstudiesclass,Thanks-givingisatimeforgreatideas.“Welookatdifferentfoodsthatpeopleeataroundtheworld,”saysMarciano.“Thelesson,”heexplains,“teachesstudentstoadmitthatsomepeopleareunlucky.AnditalsogetsthemthinkingaboutThanksgiving,abouttheirlives,andabouttheirbiggesthomeworkoftheyear—tofindawaytheycanchangetheworld.”Lastyear,12-year-oldChristianD.taughtbasicsoccerskillsto63kidswithcancer.Christian’sclassmateBriannausedthemoneyshehadraisedtobuy56teddybears.Shedonatedthemtoawoman’sshelter.Bothstudentssaytheexperiencetaughtthemsomethingthey’llneverforget:Whenwegivesomethingtoothers,we’rereallygivingthanks.Andgivingthanksfeelsgood.

“Helpingthewomansmile,ifjustforaday,mademefeellikeIcouldmakeadifference,”Briannasays.“AndittaughtmethatIshouldalwaysbethankfulforwhatIhave.”Brianna’shappinessissomethingJeffreyFrohknowsabout.Frohstudieshowgratitudeaffectsaperson’smindandattitudes.Thosewhoarethankfularemorelikelytohelpothers.Gratefulpeopleandkidsinparticulararehealthierandhappierthanthosewhoarenot.“Gratefulkidstendtobehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives,”Frohsays.“Kidswhogivethanksarehappierwithschool,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.Gratefulchildrenalsofeellessenvytowardothers,arelesslikelytobedepressedandevendobetterinschool.”“Toexperiencegratitude,”saysFroh,“acoupleofthingshavetohappen.Firstyouhavetonoticethatthereisgoodnessinyourlife.Thenyouhavetoadmitthatthereasonforthatgoodnessliespartiallyoutsideofyourself.”53.HowdidthestudentscelebrateThanksgivinginMarciano’sclass?A.Theyen