陜西省西安市匯知中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'stoobrightinthesun.You'dbetterwearapairofsunglassesto

_______youreyes______thesun.A.stop;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;from

D.prevent;from參考答案：B略2.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas_______testsoflifeanddeath.

A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup參考答案：A3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案：C4.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.

A.whichB.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略5.Myparentsdon’tcare______mypocketmoneygoes,butonethingissure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：C6.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed參考答案：C7.Itoldyourbrothernoteverybodycouldworkouttheproblemasquicklyashim,______?A.couldhe

B.didn’tI

C.didn’the

D.couldthey參考答案：B8.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.

A.havemet;werestudying

B.met;werestudying

C.met;studied

D.havemet;studied參考答案：B9.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D略10.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop參考答案：D11.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto參考答案：A12.Afterworkshefoundhercousin________inbed,________A.lying，exhausted

B.lie，exhausting

C.lay，exhaust

D.laying，exhausted參考答案：A13.Thisistheveryfilm___________Ihavelongwishedtosee.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B14._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take

B.Takes

C.

Taken

D.Taking參考答案：D15.______makestheschoolproudis______morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.what;because B.that;becauseC.that;what D.what;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：讓學(xué)校驕傲的是，超過90%的學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)所錄取。第一空主語從句中缺少主語，指代事情，故用what；第二空為表語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故填關(guān)系詞that。故選D。

16.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．wherever

B．however

C．whatever D．whichever參考答案：C17.Thegamehas_______meaning_______youdoyourbesttowin.A．little;unless B．no;if

C．a(chǎn);until

D．no;whether參考答案：A試題分析：句意：如果你不盡力去贏這次比賽就沒有什么意義。根據(jù)句意，故選A。二、新的題型18.TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025”project___36___(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof“Industry4.0”.Thekeyto___37___(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化).___38___Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”andto“intelligentmanufacturinginChina”.China___39___(become)famousastheworld’sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina”hasbeenassociated___40___theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty___41___(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin___42___(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon’thave___43___(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology.IfChinawantstomoveupthe___44___(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld’sprocessingfactortobeing___45___innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology.參考答案：36.recently

37.achieving

38.What

39.hasbecome

40.with

41.rights

42.developed

43.their

44.global

45.an這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了中國政府近日啟動了“中國制造2025”項(xiàng)目，這是中國版的“工業(yè)4.0”?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國政府近日啟動了“中國制造2025”項(xiàng)目，這是中國版的“工業(yè)4.0”。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填recently?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)新工業(yè)革命的關(guān)鍵是智能化。thekeytodoingsth.做??的關(guān)鍵，該用法是固定用法，所以填achieving。【38題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：中國應(yīng)該做的是提高自己的水平，從“中國制造”到“中國創(chuàng)造”，再到“中國智能制造”。___3___Chinashoulddo是一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，一個(gè)句子中第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫，所以填What。【39題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國之所以成為世界工廠，是因?yàn)橹袊圃斓漠a(chǎn)品大量銷往世界各地，而“中國制造”一直與這些技術(shù)含量低的廉價(jià)制成品聯(lián)系在一起。表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填hasbecome。【40題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：中國之所以成為世界工廠，是因?yàn)橹袊圃斓漠a(chǎn)品大量銷往世界各地，而“中國制造”一直與這些技術(shù)含量低的廉價(jià)制成品聯(lián)系在一起。beassociatedwith和…聯(lián)系在一起，該用法是固定用法，所以填with。【41題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：事實(shí)上，中國擁有核心技術(shù)或自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的產(chǎn)業(yè)并不多。表示“自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的產(chǎn)業(yè)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填rights。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在許多國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)中，對外部技術(shù)的依賴超過50%，而在美國和日本等發(fā)達(dá)國家，這一比例僅為5%。根據(jù)suchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.可知這是發(fā)達(dá)國家，所以填developed?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：很多本土企業(yè)作為原始設(shè)備制造商，由于沒有自己的自主品牌、自主設(shè)計(jì)和自主核心技術(shù)，所以收入微薄。文中表示“他們的自己的自主品牌”，所以填their?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果中國想要提升全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，它必須從世界的加工要素轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)世界的創(chuàng)新基地。該空修飾名詞industrychain，用形容詞，所以填global?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果中國想要提升全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，它必須從世界的加工要素轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)世界的創(chuàng)新基地。泛指“一個(gè)世界的創(chuàng)新基地”，innovation的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。三、閱讀理解19.OnedayMr.Whitegavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday—tennewpoundnotes.SoMrs.Whitewentoutshopping.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoano1d1ady.Afterawhile,Mrs.Whitenoticedthattheold1ady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,shesawawad（疊）ofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenoteshadgone!Mrs.Whitewassurethattheo1dladynexttoherhadstolenthem.Sheimmediatelythoughtofcallingthepolice.Butasshedislikedmakingafuss（小題大作）,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheold1ady’shandbagandsaynothingaboutit.Shelookedaroundtomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheo1dlady’sbag,tookthenotes,andputthemintoherownhandbag.Whenshegothomethatevening,Mrs.Whiteshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.“Howdidyoupayforit?”Mr.Whiteasked.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse”sheanswered.“Oh?What’sthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.25.WhydidMr.Whitegivehiswifetenpounds?

A.Foranewhandbag.

B.Fornewno