江西省九江市金水中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ourmonitorreportedtotheteacher,“All______presentandall______goingonwell.”A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C2.ThelettersWTO____________WorldTradeOrganizationA.standin

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout參考答案：C3.Theyhadjustfinishedthebreakfast______theyfeltthehouseshaking. A.when B.while C.after D.since參考答案：A4.WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.A.inreturn

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：A略5.

______allthedoorswerelocked,MrSmithleftforLondononholiday.

A.Checking

B.Checked

C.Tocheck

D.Havingchecked參考答案：D6.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that B.it C.this D.him參考答案：B略7.Noiseisunpleasant,

whenyouaretryingtosleep.A.sincerely B.exactly C.especially D.entirely參考答案：C8.Beforestartingtherace,hegavemea________look.A.determine

B.determining

C.determination

D.determined參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：比賽開始前，他給了我一個堅定的眼神。該空修飾名詞look，用形容詞，只有D選項是形容詞，故選D。9.Idon’tbelievethat

littlechildrencanfinishsomuchworkin

shorttime.A．so;so

B．such;so

C．so;such

D．such;sucha參考答案：D10.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof

參考答案：A11.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsof

lifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which

參考答案：C12.參考答案：C略13.Please_______thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000.

A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup參考答案：C略14.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D15.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomtoofferto____someoftheexpenses.A.pay

B.payoff

C.payfor

D.payback參考答案：A略16.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.hasbeeninvited參考答案：B略17.Anexperthassaidonhisblogthat________unemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit’sverydifficultforpeopleespecially________collegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A．the；a

B．the；theC．/；/

D．/；the參考答案：D考查冠詞用法。unemployment為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故前不使用冠詞；thecollegegraduate名詞單數(shù)前使用定冠詞，此處表示類指。二、新的題型18.QuicktipsforbettertimemanagementAreyouagoodtimemanager?Ifyouransweris“no”,herearesometipsonhowtobeabettertimemanager:1).Createadailyplan.Planyourdaybeforeitstarts.Theplangivesyouagooddescriptionofhowthedaywillgoon.Thatway,youwillbereadytodealwithmostofthethingsyoumeet.________2).Focus.Areyoumulti-taskingsomuchthatyou'rejustnotgettinganythingdone?________Onlyfocusonwhatyou'redoing.You'llbemoreefficientthatway.3).Stayawayfromyourtimewasters.Whattakesyourtimeawayfromyourwork?QQ?Emailchecking?________Onethingyoucandoismakeithardtocheckthem—removethemfromyourbrowserquicklinks.4).________Don'ttakeonmorethanyoucandealwith.Forthedistractionsthatcomeinwhenyou'redoingotherthings,giveafirmno.Ordoitlater.5).Decidetobeearly.Whenyoupreparetobeontime,you'lleitherbeontimeorlate.________However,ifyoudecidetobeearly,you'llmostlikelytobeontime.Forappointments,trytobeearly.Foryourdeadlines,meetthemearlierthanrequired.A.Learntosay“No”.B.Mostofthetimeyou'llbelate.C.Greatwaystoknowyourtimespent.D.Cutoffwhenyouneedto.E.Stopcheckingthemsooften.F.Yourjobforthedayistofollowtheplanasbestaspossible..G.Ifso,focusonjustonekeytaskatonetime

參考答案：1-5.F；G；E；A；B本文是一篇說明文，介紹了管理好時間的幾點建議。（1）F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要制定計劃，根據(jù)本段中的“Createadailyplan…”可知F項的plan與之對應(yīng)，說的是按計劃進行一天的工作，F(xiàn)項與之一致,故選F.（2）G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空前的“Areyoumulti-taskingsomuchthatyou'rejustnotgettinganythingdone?”及本空后的“Onlyfocusonwhatyou'redoing.”可知此處是說如果那樣的話，你不妨一次只專注于一個關(guān)鍵的任務(wù)，G項與之一致，故選G.（3）E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段中的“Stayawayfromyourtimewasters…QQ?Emailchecking?”可知，此處是說不要把時間浪費在查看QQ和電子郵件等事情上，E項與之一致，故選E.（4）A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段中的“…giveafirmno.”可知本段講的是要學(xué)會拒絕，A項與之一致，故選A.（5）B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空前的“Whenyoupreparetobeontime,you'lleitherbeontimeorlate.”可知此處承接上文，指當(dāng)你準備準時時，大多數(shù)時候你會遲到，故選B.【點評】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.

Malaysiaisacountryofexcitingbeauty,withatropical（熱帶的）climate.Malaysia’sweatherishotterinthelowlandsandcoolerinthemountainsandhighlands.Temperaturesvarybetween20and30centigrade.Rainfallcanbeexpectedatanytime,withanaverageofbetween200and260centimeters.

TheMalaysianpopulationconsistsofMalays,Chinese,IndiansandEurasians.ItsmainreligionsareIslam,Buddhism,Hinduism,TaoismandChristianity.ItsnationallanguageisMalay.Englishiswidelyspokenandisusedalloverthecountry.OtherlanguagesspokeninMalaysiaaresomeChinesedialects,Tamil,PortugueseandArabic.

Malaysiaisanexcitingandfascinatingplacefortourists,withsomethingspecialplannedthroughouttheyear.Thenaturalattractionsareplentiful,withmagnificentmountainslyingingreen,largestretchesofsandybeachesandhospitableandfriendlypeople.

Malaysia’seconomyisthemostadvancedinthispartoftheworld.TheannualincomeisM$1,680,oneofthehighestinthewholeofAsia.Malaysiaistheworld’sleadingexporterofrubber,tin,tropicalhardwood,palmoil,pepper,tea,coffeeandcocoaandhasvastresourcesofoil.

Malaysia’scapitalisKualaLumpurinthesouthwestoftheMalayPeninsula.KualaLumpuraroseinthe1860swhentinwasdiscovered,grewandspreadveryquickly.Itbecamethestate’s