山西省忻州市趙家營學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering參考答案：B句意：這個男孩只有五歲，但是他習(xí)慣于接電話。usedto“過去常常做”；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。故答案為B。2.---Hedidn’tgotobedlastnightuntil12o’clocklastnight.

---Yes.He______hisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

參考答案：D略3.----DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

----

A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,Idomind.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.Yes,I’dloveto.參考答案：C4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment

________theylive.A.what

B.whichC.when

D.where參考答案：D5.

thunderstorm

A.within

B.southern

C.cloth

D.breathe參考答案：C6.Heprefers_______indoors_________outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoing

C.staying;togo

D.tostay;togoing參考答案：B7.---Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?

---Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.A.breakdown,brokedown

B.breakup,brokeup

C.breakdown,brokeup

D.breakup,brokedown參考答案：DD考查動詞短語。breakup強行驅(qū)散。breakdown停止運轉(zhuǎn)，失靈。句意：—為什么警察驅(qū)散人群？—因為總統(tǒng)的車在街上拋錨了。所以D項符合語境。8.Itissuggestedthatsomemeasures______tokeeppricesstable.A.aretaken

B.mustbetakenC.willbetaken

D.betaken參考答案：D9.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayinwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C10.Doyoudoubt_______hewillwin?A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when參考答案：C11.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;can B.Can;can C.Must;musthave D.Can;musthave參考答案：D12.Manypeoplewhowereonce_______nowgetbetterjobsafterfurthereducation.A.

outoftrouble B.outofwork C.inruins D.inneed參考答案：B略13.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.

A.when

B.where

C.then

D.there參考答案：B.解析：此題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“你應(yīng)養(yǎng)成把東西放在能再次找得到的地方的習(xí)慣。表示地方只能用where和there，但there不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只有where正確。14.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound B.voice C.accent

D.noise參考答案：C15.Nomatterwherehegoesandnomatterwhoheencounters,hewouldliketofollowhisfather’sadviceand________thebestuponmind.A.bear B.impressC.gather D.put參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他去哪里，無論他遇到誰，他都愿意聽從父親的建議，把最好的東西銘記在心。A.bear忍受；B.impress使銘記；C.gather收集；D.put放置。由“followhisfather’sadvice”可知，impress“使銘記”符合句意。故選B項。16.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere

參考答案：D17.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump參考答案：D二、新的題型18.RockClimbingasSportandArtAnestimated（估計）ninemillionpeoplerockclimbintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.___16___

Otherscompete.Rockclimbingcanbedangerous.Buttherearemanymethodsandprotectivedevices（裝置）thatcanincreaseaclimber’ssafety.___17___Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorockswithonlytheirfingersortoes.Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearropesandattachdevicestotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetersup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.___18___Sportclimbingissimilar.However,inthosecasestheprotectivedevicesarepermanently(永久地)placedintherock.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodorconcretehaveplacesfortheclimber’shandsandfeet.___19___Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.Andthenthereisbouldering（巨石攀巖）-climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.___20___Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk.Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry.A.Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.B.Somedoitjustforpersonalinterest.C.Somegoclimbingatweekendsorinholidays.D.Itisaquickerandmoreintense（劇烈的）kindofclimbing.E.Ifaclimberslips,aropecanstophimfromfalling.F.Climbingtakesstrength,controlandgoodbalance.G.Itismorechallenginganddangerous,butalsomorefun.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.D試題分析：攀巖不僅是運動,還是藝術(shù)，全世界有很多人參加攀巖，文章介紹攀巖的技巧和設(shè)備，以及其他幾種不同的攀巖?！?6題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文：根據(jù)下文：Otherscompete.可知：一些人這樣做只是個人滿足，答案是：B【17題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文：根據(jù)下文：Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.可知：爬山需要力量，控制力和好的平衡。答案是：F【18題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文：根據(jù)上文：Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.

可知：如果一個登山者滑倒，一個繩子會阻止他落下。答案是：E【19題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文：根據(jù)下文：Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.可知：冰上攀巖就象名字一樣，答案是：A【20題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文：根據(jù)上文：Andthenthereisbouldering（巨石攀巖）—climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.可知：這是一種更快更劇烈的攀爬。答案是：D三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Manyofusaresobusywithwork,schoolandhomelifethatoftenthereisnotimeleftovertodosomethingthatyouenjoy.Whatfollowsaresomewaystocarveoutthatessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoylifeandrelaxyourself.SchedulingTimewithYourself71

.Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyou.Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,reading,exercise,thinkingortheultimateluxuryofdoingnothing!

MonthlyTreat.72

.Itcouldbeonyourlunchbreak,aweekendoritcouldbeleavingworkearly.Maybeyougetaspatreatment,goseeamovie,ahaircut,playgolforwhatevertreatyou’realwaysthinkingaboutbutrarelygetto.Scheduleitinanditwillhappen!BuyTicketsinAdvance.Sports,theater,concertsoranyothereventyouwouldenjoy.Scheduletheplanswithafriendlater.73

.74

.Huh?Yes,manyofusstayatworklateonaregularbasis.I