山東省日照市五蓮中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B2.---Whatabadday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：A考查不定代詞。nothing沒什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑問句

everything一切事情

something一些事情結合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰對方，結合語境應選nothing放在句中表達否定的意思...故選Ａ。3.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

參考答案：A4.Generallyspeaking,clothesmadeofman-madematerialsislesscomfortablethan_____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.that

B.itC.thoseD.one參考答案：C略5.It’squite____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.for

Bbehind

C.against

D.beyond參考答案：D6.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideas

B.threetimeswidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas參考答案：A7.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A．totranslate

B．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslated

D．tobetranslating參考答案：C8.Mylearningmethodisquitedifferentfrom________ofmybrother.A.it

B.theones

C.that

D.one參考答案：C9.Mylawyer’shourly（每小時的）________

is130dollars.

A．fee

B．cost

C．fare

D．money參考答案：A10.—Sowhat’syourexcusethistimeforcominglatetoschool,Mike?—

Myalarmclockdidn’twork.A.Yes,sowhat? B.No,it’snotmyfault.C.Sony,butIcouldn’thelpit. D.Well,whoknows?參考答案：C11.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssuchabigstone____________noonecancarryit.A.as

B.whichC.who

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查such---that引導的結果狀語從句。句意：看到那塊大石頭了嗎?事實上，這是一塊大石頭，沒人能搬得動。此處是such---that---“如此---以致于”引導的結果狀語從句，故答案為D。12.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：D13.Shehasthree_______andtheyareall_____.A.girlfriend;ticketscollectors

B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlfriend;ticketcollector

D.girlfriends;ticketscollector參考答案：B14.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D略15.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.

A.violent

B.confident

C.gentle

D.crazy參考答案：C16.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\參考答案：C17.Theboyisnaughty，buthealways________himselfaslongasanelderispresent.A．behaves

B．believesC．performs

D．conducts參考答案：A[句意：男孩很調皮，但是只要長輩在場，他總是很有禮貌。behaveoneself意為“表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌”，為習慣搭配，符合句意。believe意為“相信”；perform意為“表演”；conduct意為“指揮”。]二、新的題型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____26____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____27____.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____28____.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____29____.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____30____.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：26.G

27.E

28.F

29.A

30.D試題分析：本文講述的是在學習的過程中做筆記的重要性，同時也給出了一下記筆記的建議?！?6題詳解】G根據(jù)下兩句的second,third說明本段是在列舉記筆記的好處。故G項符合上下文。都是在列舉記筆記的優(yōu)點?！?7題詳解】E根據(jù)上句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussions可知很多人都想記筆記。同時也想形成自己記筆記的好方法。故E項符合上下文?！?8題詳解】F根據(jù)前一句keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess可知記筆記是一個選擇的過程。也就是從很多內容中選出一些重要的內容來記錄。而不是所有的都記。F項符合上下文?！?9題詳解】A前三行和后一行都是作者給出的記筆記的建議。選項中只有A項是這方面的內容?！?0題詳解】D根據(jù)前一句Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.說明我們在記筆記的時候要理解自己做的符號。以確保事后能夠理解。要是我們不能理解自己的符號，以后我們就會不能理解自己所寫的內容。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在上將該選項涂黑

Areyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?

Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness．Somehaveputtheirheartsandeffortsintotheirwork．Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol．Meanwhile,untoldnumbershavelookedforitinthepossessionofexpensivecars,exotic（異國的）vacationhomesandotherpopular“toys”．Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness．

Unfortunately,Ibelievethathappinessescapesfrommanypeoplebecausetheymisunderstandthejourneyoffindingit．Ihaveheardmanypeoplesaythat,“I’llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotion．”O(jiān)r“I’llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds．”Itisdangerousbecauseitacceptsthathappinessisa“response”tohaving,beingordoingsomething．

Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus（激勵）andresponse．Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;agreatpayingjobisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;alovingrelationshipisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse．Thisbeliefleavesusthethinkingandfeeling:I’llbehappywhen…

Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue．Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandaresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy．Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork．Whenwearehappy,peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships．Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth．Happinessisnotaresponsebutastimulus．

Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives．Forunknownreasontome,manychoosetobepainful,unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime．Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant--weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy．63．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtoom