高一英語期中質量檢測注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AItseemseverycountryhasonemajoreventontheannualcalendar.Herewe’veboileddownthechoicestotheabsolutetopeventstoaddtoyourbucketlist.MontreuxJazzFestival,SwitzerlandThisover50-year-oldgoodtimeheldontheshoresofLakeGenevaisthesecond-largestjazzfestivalintheworld.It’smorethanjazz,though.You’llfindbroad-rangingactsfrompoptorockandblues.And,bestofall,alargeportionoftheperformancesarefree,inkeepingwiththefestival’spurposetomakemusicaccessibletoanyone.PaliodiSiena,ItalyTwiceayear,theTuscantownofSienarecallsitspastintheMiddleAgeswithabarebackhorserace.Eachofthe17horsesintheraceandeachoftheircourseriders,representoneofthecity’sdistricts,addingtotheroar(咆哮)ofthecrowd.Andtomakethingsevenmoreentertaining,ridersareallowedtodoanythingtotheiropponentsotherthanpulltheirreins(韁繩),soexpectasmanyfallsasthrills.SaintPatrick’sFestival,IrelandSaintPatrick’sDayiscelebratedanywhereintheworldwherethereisanIrishgroup,butthere’snobetterplacethanDublin,Ireland.Thisfour-dayfestivalinMarchispackedwithaprogramofmusic,performingarts,literature,toursandfoodevents.Centredaroundthenationalholiday,thisfestivalofIrishpride,achievementsandtalentswillbewellsuppliedwithIrishcheer.HarbinInternationalSnowandIceFestival,ChinaHarbinistransformedintoawinterwonderlandwithhugeicesculpturesacrossthecity,decoratedwithlightsandlasers,drawingthousandsofartistsandartenthusiastsalike.Andifthat’snotenoughtosatisfyyourfancy,there’salsotheIceLanternArtFair,sleddingtowatchandourfavourite,“winterswimmingwatching”.21.WhatfeaturesMontreuxJazzFestival?A.Itsprogramsaremostlycharged. B.Itaimstomakejazzfreetoanyone.C.Itincludesvariousstylesofmusic. D.Itistheoldestjazzfestivalglobally.22.Whichfestivalwillattractanadventurermost?A.MontreuxJazzFestival. B.PaliodiSiena.C.SaintPatrick’sFestival. D.HarbinInternationalSnowandIceFestival.23.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theylastjustaslong. B.Theyareheldnationwide.C.Theytakeplaceincolddays. D.Theyofferartisticexperience.BIhavebeguneveryconversationwiththeusualopeningline,“Entschuldigung,meinDeutschistnochnichtsogut”sinceImovedtoHermsdorf,alittlevillageineastGermanyin2015.ThepurposewastolettheGermansknowthattheyshouldn’texpectmetoexpressmoreideasorrespondquicklyandaccurately,soIescapetoomuchconversationwiththem.LearningtospeakGermanwasnotfunnyformeatall.EvenifIcouldtechnicallywriteacademic(學術的)articlesinGerman,thethoughtofcallingadoctortomakeanappointment(約定)wouldstillbringmeanxiety.Iwouldstammer(口吃)duringsmalltalkwithamotherIhadnevermetbefore,whiledressingmyone-year-oldatkindergarten.Thiswentonforalmosttenyearsuntilamonthago.Iwasathome,tellingmyhusbandaboutameetingI’dhad.Asusual,Istartedthemeetingbyapologizing(道歉)formypoorGerman.Theladybehindthedesklookedatmesomewhatconfused,“ButyourGermanisgreat.”“Sheisright,youknow,”myhusbandsaid.“Idon’tknowwhyyoustillthinkyouspeakpoorGerman.OK,itisnotperfect,butwhocares?”AfterlivinginGermanyfornearlytenyears,whydidIstillworrysomuch?Ifinallysawthelight.ItwasbecauseIwastryingtoprotectmyfeelings.Lately,whenIsatacrossfromawomanwhocouldbemyfutureboss,Ifeltanxiousabouttheinterview,especiallytheunavoidablequestion,“Tellmeaboutyourself.”Ireallywantedtousemyusualopeningline,butIdidn’tandthoughtIshouldtrustmyselfandmyGerman.Thatafternoon,IwascalledbacktomeettheCEOwhotoldmethatIwashired,andwhenweshookhands,shedidn’tmentionanythingaboutmyGermanskills.24.Whydidtheauthorbeginconversationswiththeusualopeningline?A.Shepretendedtobepolite.B.ShewantedtoavoidfurtherconversationwithGermans.C.ShewishedformoreopportunitiestopracticeGerman.D.Shehopedtoimpresspeoplewithherlanguageskills.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelearnedtospeakGerman?A.Anxiousandbored. B.Excitedandinspired.C.Confidentandrelaxed. D.Pleasedandsatisfied.26.WhatmadetheauthorworryaboutherGerman?A.Smalltalkswithherfriends.B.ThebasicrulesofGermangrammar.C.WritingacademicarticlesinGerman.D.NothavingconfidenceinspeakingGerman.27.Whywastheinterviewmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tostresstheauthor’slanguageskillswerepraised.B.Toillustratethementalchallengesofjobinterviews.C.ToprovegoodrelationshipbetweentheauthorandtheCEO.D.Toshowtheauthor’schangesandgrowthinspeakingGerman.CCanarobotprovidehelpfulanswerstoyourhealthconcerns?That’sthegoalofReachDigitalHealth,anorganizationthatusesmobiletechnologies,liketextmessages,toprovidehelpfulhealth-careinformationandguidancetopeopleacrossAfricawhocan’teasilyreachahealth-careprovider.Thecontinenthas17.89%oftheworld’spopulation,23%ofthediseasesthatdisableandkillpeople,andonlyasmallpartoftheworld’shealthworkers.ReachDigitalHealthdealswithmillionsofquestionsandsendsmillionsofmostlyautomatic(自動的)andcomputerizedanswersperday.Thatis,“Wefirsttrytorespondautomaticallytoanyquestionthattheymighthave,”saysDebbieRogers,CEOofReachDigitalHealth,“becausewewanttobeabletogivethemananswerasquicklyaspossible.”Besides,somewordsorresponsescanbringotherinterventions(干預).Ifsomeonedescribesanemergencylike“bleeding(流血)”intheirmessage,forexample,thesystemwillinstructthemtovisittheirnearesthospitalassoonaspossible.Inaddition,signsanddiagnoses(診斷)reportedthroughReachDigitalHealthcanbesenttogovernmentsinreal-timesothatinformedpublichealthdecisionscanbemadequicklyandresponsibly.ReachDigitalHealthalsousestheinformationtheycollecttoimprovethehealthofferingsofequipment,districtorevenentirecountry.Itcollectsinformationfrommillionsofwomen,whichallowsforshortcomingsintrainingormedicalsuppliestobeidentifiedandcorrectedbyprovidersandgovernmentalhealthagencies.Theorganizationisn’tjustinSouthAfrica.It’sworkingineightothercountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica.Inaddition,throughteamworkwiththeWorldHealthOrganizationstartingin2020,they’veenlargedtheirservicesacrosstheglobeandsetupprogramsinBangladeshandIndonesia.28.ReachDigitalHealthwasfoundedto________.A.preventAfricansfromhungerB.inventapowerfulmedicalrobotC.makemedicalinvestigationinAfricaD.offerAfricansusefulhealthcareinformation29.HowdoesReachDigitalHealthhelpableedingman?A.Bygivinghimfreemedicine. B.Bysendinghimtoahospital.C.Bymakingdiagnosesforhim. D.Bydirectinghimtothenearesthospital.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardReachDigitalHealth?A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.DebbieRogers:afar-sightedleaderB.HealthcareinAfrica:alongwaytogoC.ReachDigitalHealth:answeringhealthconcernsD.ReachDigitalHealth:anincrediblyprofitableorganizationDTiny,black-cappedchickadees(北美山雀)havebigmemories.Theystorefoodinhundredstothousandsofdifferentlocationsinthewild—andthencomebacktotheseplaceswhenotherfoodsourcesarelow.Scientistshaveknownthatchickadeeshaveincrediblememoryskills.Thatmemorycanbeamatteroflifeordeathforthesebirdswhentherearenoenoughfoodresourcesincoldermonths.Someresearchersthoughtthatneuronscalledplacecells(細胞)wouldexplainthesebirds’abilitytorememberwheretheirfoodisstored.Thesecellsareknowntoincludeinformationaboutwherethingsareinspace.Butrecently,SelmaanChettihandhisteamfoundthateachtimeachickadeehidesaseed(種子)inaspecificlocation,auniquebrainpatternappears—separatefromplacecells.Toobservethis,Chettihandhisteamcreatedspecialareaswithlotsoffeedersfilledwithsunflowerseeds.Theyputsmallflaps(片狀下垂物)wherebirdscouldhideseeds.Thescientiststrackedtheactivityintheirbrains.Eachtimeabirdhidaseedunderaflap,researcherssawabriefuniquebrainpatternappear—whattheycalledthebarcode.Differentpatternsappearedevenifthebirdshidmanyseedsinthesamelocation.Whenthebirdsrevisitedthesesitesandretrievedthehiddenseeds,thesamebarcode-likepatternappearedagain,asthoughalltheinformationabouteachlocationandseedwererelatedtoauniquebrainpattern.Theresearcherscomparedthesememoriestoepisodicmemoriesinhumans,whicharememoriesofspecificeventsorpersonalexperiences.They’reimportanttohowhumansconnecttime,people,placesandsensoryinformationtogether.Chettihsaysthatthisseed-hidingbehaviorhasaclearpatternofactivity,whichmayhelpresearchersbuildastructureforhowthebraincreatesandstoresmemories.32.Whyarememoryskillsnecessaryforchickadees?A.Memoryskillscanhelpthemsurviveincoldermonths.B.Memoryskillsshowtheirintelligenceandlearningabilities.C.Theyneedmemoryskillstoidentifydifferenttypesoffood.D.Theyusememoryskillstoavoidbeingattackedbyotheranimals.33.WhatdidChettihandhisteamfind?A.Uniquebrainpatternsappearedwhenchickadeeshidseeds.B.Chickadeesoftenhidmanyseedsinthesamelocation.C.Chickadeespreferredhidingsunflowerseeds.D.Chickadees’memorieswerecontrolledbyplacecells.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”meaninparagraph5?A.Repaired. B.Decorated. C.Regained. D.Designed.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceastudyonchickadees’memory.B.Topresentadetaileddescriptionofchickadees.C.Tocomparechickadeesandhumanmemoryskills.D.Toprovidereaderswithawaytoimprovememoryskills.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’retryingtogetyourbrainbackintoshapeoryoujustwanttokeepitasstrongasitisnow,therearesomestrategiesyoucanusetoenhanceyourthinking.36,buttheycanmakeadifferenceafterafewmonths.Readasmuchasyoucan.Tryreadingbooksthatteachyousomethingnew,suchasbooksabouthistoryoranothersubjectthatinterestsyou.Butjustkeepinmindthatthemorechallengingthetextis,themoreofaworkoutyourbrainwillget.37.Learnanewlanguage.Learningalanguageislikeahack(黑客)foryourbrain,openingupallsortsofpathways.Thisexercisesthepartofyourbrainthatstoreslanguageinformation,evenmakingyoubetteratspeakingyourownlanguage.Languagesareagreatwaytokeeplearningnewthingsandchallengingyourbrain.38thiscanstillexerciseyourbrain.39.Mostshortvideosonlinetellyouwhattothinkandhowtothink,basicallyputtingyourbrainonautopilot(機械性地做).That’swhyit’ssorelaxing.Ifyoureallywanttowatch,useyourbrainwhileyouwatch.Choosetheeducationalcontentsandtheoneswithcomplexplotlinesorcharacterinteractions.40.A.ChoosevariousprogramsB.BemindfulofscreenconsumptionC.PhonesmakeithardforyoutostayfocusedD.Youprobablywon’tseeconsequencesovernightE.EvenifyouonlylearnafewnewwordsorphrasesF.Likeanyotherexercise,startsmallandworkyourwayupG.Reflectonthesewhileyouwatchandtrytoanalyzethem第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CalleyBurnetsharedherstoryofbeinginspiredtobeanurseonline,receivingmillionsofviews.Burnett’ssonSpencerwasbornwithseriousheartdisease.Thewoman,who41workedforafamilybusiness,isnowanurseatRileyHospitalforChildren,the42hospitalwhereSpencerwassentfortreatmentdaysafterhisbirth.Seeingthecarethathersonreceivedfromnursesanddoctorsatthehospital43Burnettalot.44,Burnettthought,withmedicalbackground,shecould45hersonmoreprofessionally.Thenin2019,themomoftwowas46togotonursingschooltopursuehercareerasanurse.IttookBurnett,whohadtotakenecessary47,abouttwoyearstomakeit.Althoughitwas48,theeffortswereverywellworthit.After49,BurnettfirsttookajobatanotherhospitalbutshewantedtoreturntoRiley,wherethe50meantsomuchtoherandSpencer.There’sjustsomethingaboutbeingatRileyandbeingwithkidsthere.Sheknewthat’swhereher51wasgoingtobeassoonasshehitnursingschool.Today,Spencerhasgrownintoasecondgraderandisalways52now,activeinplayingbasketballandfootball.AndBurnettisworkinghardasanurseatRiley,whereshefeels53asifshewereathome.Shefeltgreattobeabletohelpthe54whosheusedtobeamongthem.Shecantellthem,“IusedtobewhereyouareandI55you.”Andshejustlovesthenewjob.41.A.finally B.formally C.previously D.gradually42.A.general B.private C.modern D.same43.A.impressed B.frightened C.confused D.admired44.A.Therefore B.Plus C.However D.Instead45.A.searchfor B.belongto C.carefor D.takein46.A.determined B.surprised C.awkward D.puzzled47.A.snacks B.courses C.risks D.suggestions48.A.legal B.creative C.important D.tough49.A.graduating B.approaching C.researching D.responding50.A.colleagues B.representatives C.staff D.community51.A.mistake B.heart C.charm D.talent52.A.absent B.peaceful C.humorous D.energetic53.A.content B.confident C.down D.upset54.A.children B.nurses C.parents D.patients55.A.admit B.accept C.recognize D.understand第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheChineseseal(印章)ismost56(common)madeofstone,butcanalsobemadeofplastic,ivory,ormetal.Seals57(be)apartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Theearliestknownsealsdate58theShangDynasty.SealsbecamewidelyusedduringtheWarringStatesperiod59theywereusedforsigningdocuments.BythetimeoftheHanDynasty,thesealwasanessentialpartofChineseculture.DuringthehistoryoftheChineseseal,Chinesecharactershaveevolved(深化).Someofthe60(change)madetocharactersoverthecenturieshavebeenrelatedtothepracticeofcarvingseals.Forexample,duringtheQinDynasty,Chinesecharactershadaroundshape.Theneed61(carve)themonasquaresealledtothecharacters62(they)takingonasquareandevenshape.Chinesesealsareusedformanykindsof63(office)documents.Therearealsosealsforlessformaluses.Andsealsarealsocreatedbytheartistsfortheirartworks,64(add)afurtherartisticdimension(totheirpaintingsorcalligraphicscrolls.Artistsinparticularoftendesignandcarvetheirownsealswhichareusedontheirartworks.However,anyonehaving65passionforartmayenjoycreatingtheirownseal.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英語口語社團正在舉辦主題為“Amoralfablethatenlightens(啟發(fā))me”的演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參加此次比賽，內容包括：1.介紹這個寓言故事；2.你從中得到的啟發(fā)。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Hello,everyone!Thankyou!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Atanoisytrainstation,ayoungcoupleboardedatrainwiththeirone-year-oldson.Thechild,alreadybattlingafeverathome,wasfurtherunsettledbythemotionofthetrainandtheunfamiliarenvironment.Hisdiscomfortmadehimcryloudly.Thenoisefilledthecarriage(客車廂),breakingthequietnessthatmosttravelershadfoundintheirbooksorthepeacefullandscapepassingbythewindows.Amongthepassengerswasabusinessman,seatednexttothefamily,whohadbeenlookingforwardtoapeacefulresttomakeupforasleeplessnight.Thechild’scontinuouscryingdisrupted(打亂)hisplans,andhisannoyancebecameobvious.Theyoungmother,withanapologeticsmile,triedtorockhersonbacktocalm,softlywhisperingendearmentsintohistinyear.Thefather,withahelplesslookatthesurroundingpassengers,turnedtothevisiblyannoyedman.“Weapologizeforthedisturbance,”hesaid.“Ourboyhasfallenill,andthemotionofthetrainisnothelpingmatters.”Uponhearingthis,thebusinessman’sannoyancesoftened.Hehadanephew(外甥)aroundthesameageandunderstoodthechallengesoftravelingwithasickchild.Hisangerdiedaway,replacedbyawaveofunderstanding.“Don’tworry,”hereplied,hisvoicegentle,“Icantrytohelp.”Hereachedintohisbagandtookoutasmallwoodenrattle(撥浪鼓),agiftforhisownnephew.Thenheofferedagentlehandtothelittleboy.Hetriedtomakesoftsoundswiththewoodenrattle,togetherwithmakingfunnyfaces,tryingtodistract(使分心)thechildfromhisdiscomfort.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thelittleboy’stearsbegantostopastherattle’sgentlesoundcaughthisattention.Soon,hewasattractedbythetoy.Themother’sreliefwasevidentassheofferedasilent,heartfelt“thankyou”totheman.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thentheatmosphereinthecarriagebegantochange.Withthesharedcareofthepassengers,thelittleboyeventuallywentintoapeacefulsleep.高一英語期中質量檢測參考答案21—23CBD24—27BADD28—31DDBC32—35AACA36—40DFEBG41—45CDABC46—50ABDAC51—55BD