黑龍江省安達市重點高中20202021學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題一、閱讀理解AFromvirtualtourstoelearningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable(脆弱的)duringclosuresandtheCOVID19crisis.HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineaddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.TheBritishLibraryOverthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary’swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailableforeveryoneforenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas”digitalsurrogate(替代的)exhibitions”.LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelargeonlyafraction(部分)isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery. B.TheBritishLibrary.C.ArtUK. D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily. B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanonprofitartlearningservice. D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions. B.Toinformreadersofartevents.C.ToprovideacureforCOVID19. D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.B.SharingaSenseofStyleWhenIwokeuponAug4,2016,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughtsracedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn’twanttoeoffastryingtoohard,butIalsodidn’twanttobeseenasaslob(懶漢).Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith.Thiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid.ButthistimewasdifferentbecausemydadpromisedthatIwouldstartandfinishhighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,andthatmademenervous.Aftermeticulouslyraidingmycloset,IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwasfortable,andtheruffled(有褶飾邊的)shouldersaddedahintoffun.Yes,thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulasIheadedtowardroom1136.ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,sportingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.Imadeitthroughmyminute(簡短的)introductionspeechuntilMrsHutfilzstoodup,jokinglyaddingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway,andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrsHutfilz,relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.Lookingbackfouryearslater,thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrsHutfilzhasanawesomesenseofstyle!4.Whydidtheauthorattachgreatimportancetoherclothesonthefirstdayofhighschool?

A.Shefollowedherfather’sadvice.

B.Shewasunconfidentaboutherself.

C.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance.

D.Shewantedtomakeagoodimpression.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meticulously”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.excitedly. B.carefully. C.casually. D.suddenly.

6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafternoticingherteacher’sdress?

A.Annoyed. B.Confused. C.Proud. D.Embarrassed.

7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Toshareamemorableexperience.

B.Toexplorethetroubleswithdressing.

C.TointroduceherstylishEnglishteacher.

D.Tostresstheimportanceoffirstimpressions.C.Eachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes(刻板印象),butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain’sloveoftea.

AccordingtotheBBC,theydrinkover60billioncupseachyear.ThemostpopularteatypeintheUKisblacktea.It’sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.Usually,theonlydebateiswhethermilkshouldbeaddedbeforeoraftertheboilingwater.Butarecentpopularvideohasoutraged(使憤怒)Britonsafterpletelychangingthislongestablishedmethod.AmericanTikTokuser,Sophie,postedherversionof“Britishtea”,whichinvolvedmicrowavingcoldwater,thenaddingmilk,sugarandaninstantteabagcontainingpowderedlemonade,cinnamonandclove(丁香)leaves.Mainstreammediacalledthemethod“profoundlydisturbed”,andaTwitteruserevenwrote,“Iwouldratherseeteadumped(傾倒)intotheBostonharborthandrinkthisabomination(可惡的東西).”Asyoucantell,teaisapreciouspartofBritishlife,whetheryou’rehavingafternoonteaatafancyhotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.“RosieLee”–amonslangtermfortea–firstcametoBritaininthemid1600sfromChina.Sincethen,thecountry’sloveforithasnotdeclined.Typesofteacanevenindicatesomeone’ssocialclass,accordingtoanthropologist(人類學家)KateFox.Inherbook,shenotesthat“teasgetprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder”,likeblackteaservedduringafternoontea.Attheoppositeend,youhave“builder’steas”,whicharestandardblackteasthatarebrewed(煮)strongerandincludemoremilkandsugar.Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalowerclassindicator:Morethanoneandyouarelowermiddleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass.”Despitethedisputes(爭論)onwhatmakesaperfect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutteadrinkingintheUK?

A.Theydrinkover60billioncupseachmonth.

B.Theypourboilingwaterovertheteabag.

C.“RosieLee”isBritons’favoriteteatype.

D.Itshistorydatesbacktothe16thcentury.

9.WhydidSophie’svideoangerBritons?

A.ShecriticizedthewayBritonsdrinktea.

B.Sheaddedmilkaftertheboilingwater.

C.Herwayofmakingteawasagainsttheirtradition.

D.Sheusedastrangeteabag.

10.IfJohnisfromtheupperclass,heprobablyputs____sugar(s)inhistea,accordingtoFox.

A.no B.one C.two D.three

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Britishteatraditionsamongdifferentsocialclasses.

B.Thedebateonhowtomakeperfecttea.

C.TheinfluenceofteadrinkingonBritons’lives.

D.TeadrinkingcultureintheUK.D.AlittleoverayearagoonJan3,2019,China’sChang’e4spacecraftdidsomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore–landingonthemoon’sfarside.Eversincethen,therover(探測車)itcarried–Yutu2–hasbeensendingbackpicturesofthelesserseensideofourneighboringsatellite.

Now,theroverhasshifteditssightfromhorizontaltovertical.InapaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancesonFeb26,ChinesescientistsrevealedtheundergroundstructureoftheVonKarmancrater(火山口)–theareawhereYutu2toucheddown.Usinggroundpenetratingradar(探地雷達),Yutu2wasabletodetectthreedistinctlayersinthe40metersbeneaththefloorofthecrater,whichScienceNewsparesto“l(fā)ayersofacake”.

Thetop12meterlayerismadeupoffine(細密的)dustandsoil–abitlikethefrosting(糖霜)onacake.Thesecondlayer,stretchinganother12metersbelow,containsagreatnumberoflargestonesthatarelike“cherriesinafruitcake”,wroteScienceNews.Andthenextlayer–whichrunsfrom24metersdownto40meters–isamixtureofbothlargeandfinematerials,justlikethewholewheatbreadbaseofacake.

This“l(fā)ayeredcake”providesuswithaglimpseintomoon’sfourbillionyearhistory–anditwaslikelytobeaviolentone.

Accordingtothestudy’sleader,SuYan,basedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,therocksinthelayersarepossiblyleftoverdebris(碎片)frompastimpacts,suggestingasteroidcollisions(小行星撞擊).Thefinersoilisthesignofsmallermeteorite(隕石)collisions,breakingdowntherocksintosmallerpieces,whichwerethengraduallydegraded(降解)bytheradiationfromthesun.

Butquiteunlikeacake,themoonfloordoesn’tjuststopatthethirdlayer.Instead,itstretchesmilesdeeper.ThereasonthatYutu2’sdatastoppedat40meterswasthatitreacheditsmaximumrange.Itmayseemlikeapitythatitcouldn’tgoanyfartherfornow,butthetruthisthatthetechnologyhasimprovedalotsinceitwasfirstusedin1972byAmerica’sApollo17orbitertomapthestructureofthemoon.

“Thepreviousmeasurementsindicateddifferentlayers,buttheydon’tseemtohaveeupwiththelevelofdetailaboutthephysicalpropertiesofthesubsurfacethatChang’e4isproducing,”GretchenBenedix,aplanetaryscientistatCurtinUniversity,Australia,toldABCNews.

Fortymetersdownisjustthebeginningofourresearchintothemoon’sfarside.Withtheaidofnewtechnology,whoknowswhatwecoulddiscoverifwedelved(鉆研)evendeeper?12roverdiscoveredtheVonKarmancraterwithitsradar.

D.Theroverdetectedtheundergroundstructureofacrater.

13.Whatdoesthesecondlayerofthecratercontain?

A.Finedust. B.Soil.

C.Largestones. D.Amixtureofbothlargeandfinematerials.

14.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A.Howimportantthethreelayersaretothecrater.

B.Whythemoonprobablyhadaviolenthistory.

C.Howasteroidschangedthemoon’ssurface.

D.Whymeteoritecollisionshappenfrequently.

15WhatdoesGretchenBenedixprobablythinkofthemeasurementsofChang’e4?

A.Theylackdetails. B.Theyarebeyondexpectations.

C.Theyrepeatedthepreviousstudy.` D.Theyarepraiseworthy.二、七選五根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everybodyyawns–fromunbornbabiestogreatgrandparents.

Butwhy,exactly,doweyawn?16__________

Onetheoryisthat

whenweareboredortired,wejustdon’tbreatheasdeeplyasweusuallydo.

17__________Therefore,

yawninghelpsus

bringmore

oxygen

intothebloodandmovemore

carbondioxide

outoftheblood.

Yawning,then,wouldbeaninvoluntaryreflex(somethingwecan’treallycontrol)tohelpuscontrolouroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Soundsgood,butother

studieshaveshownthatbreathingmoreoxygendoesnotmakeusyawnless.

18__________Hmmm.Nowwhat?

19_________Stretchingandyawningmaybeawaytoflexmusclesandjoints,increaseheartrate,andfeelmoreawake.

Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisaprotectivereflextoredistribute(重新分配)theoillikesubstance(物質)called

surfactant

(say:surFAKtint)thathelpskeeplungsfromdryingupandcavingin.So,ifwedidn’tyawn,accordingtothistheory,takingadeepbreathwouldbeeharderandharder–andthatwouldnotbegood!

Butthereisoneideaaboutyawningthateveryoneknowstobetrue:

?20__________Ifyouyawninclass,you’llprobablynoticeafewotherpeoplewillstartyawning,too.Eventhinkingaboutyawningcangetyouyawning.Howmanytimeshaveyouyawnedwhilereadingthisarticle?Wehope

notmany!A.Itseemstospread.

B.Yawningseemstobemon.C.Nooneknowsforsure,buttherearemanytheories.

D.Anothertheoryisthatyawningstretchesthe

lung

andlungtissue.E.Thistheoryindicatesyawning,likeadeepbreath,helpsusfeelfresh.F.Likewise,

breathingmorecarbondioxidedoesnotincreaseyawning.

G.Asthistheorygoes,ourbodiestakeinlessoxygenbecauseourbreathinghasslowed.三、完形填空.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asa“valuedcustomer”,whichisbetterthanbeinga“customernobodycaresabout”,Ican’tgotothestoretobuyacupwithoutbeingaskedtofilloutasurvey.The

1

isusuallyattheendofareceiptthatis

2

enoughtowraparoundmycar.

“Howdidwedo?”thesurveyasks.ThenIamexpectedto

3

questionsaboutthestoreandtheservice.Iamalsoaskedto

4

outsurveysfromthebank,thepostofficeandotherplacesthatwantmy

5

.

Itmademe

6

:IfalltheseplaceswanttoknowwhatIthinkofthem,whatdotheythinkofmeasa“valuedcustomer”?SoIrecently

7

myownsurvey.

Istartedatthepostoffice,whereKennyaskedhowhecouldhelpme.ItoldhimIwantedto

8

anenvelopecontainingabook.Kennychargedmefortheservice,smiled,andhandedmeareceiptand–you

9

it–asurvey.

“You’reagreatemployee.”ItoldKenny.“ButhowamIasa(n)

10

?”

“Ireallycan’t

11

.”heanswered.“Sofar,sogood.I’llgiveyouagood

12

.”

Formynextsurvey,Iheadedtothestoretobuya(n)

13

andspokewithChristina,whomIhaveknownfor20years.WhenIaskedhertorateme

14

acustomer,Christinasaid,“I’dabsolutelygiveyou

15

marks.”Igotatoothbrushandbroughtittothe

16

.

“Areyoureadyto

17

?”Christinaasked.

“Notformanymoreyears.”Iresponded.

“Youaretoomuch!”saidChristina,whohandedmealong

18

.“Youcanwearitasascarf.”shesuggested.

“Thanksfortakingmysurvey.”Isaid.

“Iwishwehadsurveysto

19

customers.”saidChristina.“Alotofthemwouldgetbadmarks.”

“Howaboutme?”Iasked.

“Believemenobodycould

20

you.”Christinasaid.1.A.evidence

B.survey

C.price

D.address

2.A.long

B.simple

C.strange

D.boring

3.A.catch

B.raise

C.answer

D.follow

4.A.hand

B.carry

C.work

D.fill

5.A.money

B.opinion

C.praise

D.progress

6.A.worry

B.wonder

C.observe

D.expect

7.A.managed

B.imagined

Cpared

D.conducted

8.A.make

B.buy

C.mail

D.choose

9.A.refused

B.passed

C.guessed

D.missed

10.A.customer

B.saleswoman

C.assistant

D.visitor

11.Aplain

B.explain

C.decide

D.agree

12.A.excuse

B.idea

C.promise

D.review

13.A.toothbrush

B.book

C.envelope

D.cup

14.A.for

B.as

C.in

D.at

15.A.poor

B.average

C.high

D.fair

16.A.store

B.shelf

C.room

D.counter

17.A.takeout

B.takein

C.checkout

D.checkin

18.A.receipt

B.list

C.note

D.message

19.A.attract

B.rank

C.excite

D.identify

20.A.lose

B.四、語法填空.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverfeltbadforsittingaroundanddoingnothing?

NowtheUniversityofFineArtsinHamburg,Germany,

①________(offer)“idlenessgrants(閑人獎學金)”of1,600euros(around13,000yuan)tothreestudentswho

②________convincepeoplethey’dmakethebestoftheir“activeinactivity(不作為)”.Students’selfremendationmust③________(hand)inbySeptember15.AccordingtoTheGuardian,the④________(apply)includesonlyfourquestions:Whatdoyounotwanttodo?Forhowlongdoyounotwanttodoit?Whyisitimportanttonotdothisthing⑤________particular?Whyareyoutherightpersonnottodoit?Applicantsarefree⑥________(choose)theformandlengthoftheirinactivity.Forexample,

⑦________youdecideyou’renotgoingtosleep,thenyoucanonlydothatforacoupleofdays.Butifyousayyouarenotgoingtoshop,thenthat’ssomethingyoucandoforalot⑧________(long),TheGuardiannoted.Theideabehindtheprojectcamefromadiscussionaboutthe“contradiction(矛盾)ofasociety

⑨________promotessustainabilitywhilevaluingsuccess,”FriedrichvonBorries,thearchitectanddesigntheoristwhocameupwiththeprogram,toldTheGuardian.“Doing

?⑩________isn’tveryeasy,”FriedrichvonBorriesadded.“Wewanttofocusonactiveinactivity.”Thatmakesadifference.五、短文改錯.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Itisn’thardtobetheresponsiblememberofthesociety.

IrememberanincidentthathappenedarainySundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhileagirlofabout10washitbyapassedcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelyrushestogivethegirlfirstaidbutIjoinedinitwithouthesitation.Fortunate,shewasnotbadlyinjured,andwesentherawaytothenearesthospital.paredwiththeescapeddrivers,IamproudofwhatIdid.

Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleishowittakestomakethesocietybetter.六、書面表達.學生會決定在2021年1月11日周一下午3:005:00在學校的報告廳舉行《如何用英語與別人進行交際》的專題講座,由來自哈爾濱工業(yè)大學的李教授主講,歡迎同學們踴躍參加,尤其是英語俱樂部的同學們。另外,講座結束后會有一場關于講座的英語寫作競賽。要求:1.帶筆和筆記本做好記錄;2.準備一些你感興趣的問題,現(xiàn)場可以提問;3.不要遲到。參考詞匯:報告廳lecturehall,哈工大HITNotice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion

安達市重點高中20202021學年高二下學期期末考試英語參考答案閱讀理解.答案：A13BCA

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"intheBritishLibrary'svastmapscollection"可知,大英圖書館里收藏著很多地圖,因此它對地理愛好者最有吸引力,故B項正確。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline."可知,英國藝術協(xié)會是一個慈善機構,其特點是幾乎有25萬件數(shù)字化的藝術品可以在網(wǎng)上找到,由此可知,英國藝術協(xié)會的特別之處在于它是一種非盈利的藝術學習服務,故C項正確。

3.推理判斷題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)第一段中的"Fromvirtualtourstoelearningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatforms"可知,從虛擬旅游到電子學習工具,博物館和美術館一直在利用數(shù)字平臺共享資源,由此可知,本文主要介紹的是在疫情期間,利用數(shù)字平臺提供虛擬旅游的幾家博物館和美術館,因此,本文的目的是介紹虛擬旅游的幾個選擇,故A項正確。B答案：47DBDA

解析：4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith."可知,這不僅是作者上高中的第一天,也是作者在一個新的州上學的第一天;第一印象很重要,對作者來說,給作者接下來四年要相處的人留下好印象很重要。由此可知,作者在高中第一天非常重視穿著的原因是她想給周圍的人留下好的印象。故選D.

5.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith."(第一印象很重要,對我來說,給我接下來四年要相處的人留下好印象很重要)和第三段"IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget."(我驕傲地穿著Target的裙子走了出來)可知,作者很想給周圍的人留下好的印象。她很重視自己開學第一天的著裝。所以,她在找衣服的時候非常仔細,非常認真。"meticulously"意思是認真地,A.excitedly興奮地;B.carefully仔細地,認真地;C.casually偶然地;D.suddenly突然地。故選B.

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段中的"ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrs.Hutfilz,myEnglishteacher,sportingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat."可知,作者進入教室的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)英語老師和她穿著同樣的衣服。她和老師"撞衫"了。作者低下頭,踮著腳尖走到了自己的座位上。由此推知,作者此時應該非常"尷尬"。A.Annoyed感到煩惱的;B.Confused感到迷惑的;C.Proud感到驕傲的;D.Embarrassed感到尷尬的。故選D.

7.寫作目的題。作者在高中開學第一天非常重視自己的穿著,想給周圍的人留下一個好印象。結果,當作者進入教室的時候,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己穿著和老師同樣的衣服。作者很尷尬、緊張。但是老師以開玩笑的口吻化解了作者的緊張。通過文章最后一段中的"MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrs.Hutfilzhasanawesomesenseofstyle"可知,作者高中的第一節(jié)課以最好的方式讓這一天難以忘懷,也讓作者知道Hutfilz夫人有一種令人敬畏的時尚感。由此推知,作者寫這篇文章就是為了和讀者講述這個令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選A.C答案：811BCAD

解析：8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.(配方很簡單:找一個杯子,加入一個茶包,倒開水,加入牛奶和糖(根據(jù)你的口味),攪拌完成。)”可知,在英國,人們把開水倒在茶包上。故選B。

9細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butarecentpopularvideohasoutraged(使憤怒)Britonsafterpletelychangingthislongestablishedmethod.(但最近一段很受歡迎的視頻卻激怒了英國人,因為它徹底改變了這種由來已久的方法。)”可知,Sophie的視頻激怒了英國人是因為她泡茶的方法違背了英國人的傳統(tǒng)。故選C。

10推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalowerclassindicator:Morethanoneandyouarelowermiddleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass.”(Fox補充說,“在茶中加糖是一個下層階級的標志:超過一個,你最多只能算是中等偏下;超過兩個,你絕對是工人階級?！?可推知,在茶中加糖表示你來自的社會階層低,所以根據(jù)Fox的說法,如果約翰來自上層社會,他可能不會往茶里放糖。故選A。

11.主旨大意題。閱讀文章內容,并根據(jù)第一段“Eachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes(刻板印象),butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain’sloveoftea.(每個國家都有自己的一套刻板印象,但也許最著名的是英國人對茶的熱愛。)”和最后一段“Despitethedisputes(爭論)onwhatmakesaperfect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.(盡管對于怎樣才是完美的“一杯茶”存在爭議,但英國人至少認同這句諺語:“無論生活發(fā)生了什么,你總是給自己來杯茶。”)”可知,文章主要講了英國的飲茶文化。故選D。D.答案：1215DCBD.

解析：12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中InapaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancesonFeb26,ChinesescientistsrevealedtheundergroundstructureoftheVonKarmancrater(火山口)theareawhereYutu2toucheddown.Usinggroundpenetratingradar(探地雷達),Yutu2wasabletodetectthreedistinctlayersinthe40metersbeneaththefloorofthecrater,whichScienceNewsparesto"layersofacake".在2月26日發(fā)表在《科學進步》雜志上的一篇論文中,中國科學家揭示了"玉兔2號"著陸區(qū)域馮卡門隕石坑的地下結構。利用探地雷達(groundperfectiveradar),玉兔2號能夠探測到隕石坑底部40米以下的三層不同的地層,《科學新聞》將其比作"蛋糕層"?？赏浦?探測器探測到了一個隕石坑的地下結構。故選D.

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Thesecondlayer,stretchinganother12metersbelow,containsagreatnumberoflargestonesthatarelike"cherriesinafruitcake",wroteScienceNews.《科學新聞》報道說,第二層在下面又延伸了12米,里面有大量的大石頭,就像"水果蛋糕里的櫻桃"?？芍?隕石坑的第二層包含大的石頭。故選C.

14.段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段"Accordingtothestudydsleader,SuYan,basedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,therocksinthelayersarepossiblyleftoverdebris(碎片)frompastimpacts,suggestingasteroidcollisions(小行星撞擊).Thefinersoilisthesignofsmallermeteorite(隕石)collisions,breakingdowntherocksintosmallerpieces,whichwerethengraduallydegraded(降解)bytheradiationfromthesun.據(jù)該研究的負責人、中國科學院的蘇巖(音譯)說,這些巖層中的巖石可能是過去撞擊留下的碎片,這表明小行星發(fā)生了碰撞。更細的土壤是較小隕石碰撞的跡象,它將巖石分解成更小的碎片,然后在太陽輻射下逐漸降解。"可知,第5段告訴我們?yōu)槭裁丛虑蚩赡苡幸粋€動蕩的歷史。故選B.

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Thepreviousmeasurementsindicateddifferentlayers,buttheydonntseemtohaveeupwiththelevelofdetailaboutthephysicalpropertiesofthesubsurfacethatChang\e4isproducing,"GretchenBenedix,aplanetaryscientistatCurtinUniversity,Australia,toldABCNews."澳大利亞科廷大學的行星科學家格雷琴?貝內迪克斯告訴美國廣播公司記者:"之前的測量顯示了不同的地層,但他們似乎沒有得出嫦娥四號正在產生的地下物理性質的詳細程度。可推知,Gretc