湖北省荊州市江陵縣沙崗鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

ThecartoonseriesPleasantgoatandBigBigWolfmadeagood___uponalltheboysandgirls.A.expression

C.opinion

B.impression

D.experience參考答案：C2.

________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,itisnousepushinghimtolearnit.

A.Since

B.Incase

C.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：A3.Thefamily_______averysadtimeduringtheWorldWarII.A.wentby

B.wentthrough

C.cameup

D.camein參考答案：B4.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C5.---SoyouhavemetMarie?---Yes,itwaslastweek_____weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B6.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.mixedup

B.fixedup

C.pickedup

D.showedup參考答案：A7.Themeaningoflife____accordingtothenatureofone’slifestyle.

A.moves

B.changes

C.varies

D.turns參考答案：C略8.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C【詳解】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達法。句意：那個國家五分之二的土地被樹和草覆蓋。分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子超過一，分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語，此處代表不可數(shù)名詞land，所以用單數(shù)，故選C。9.——Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.——What?

,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.TothecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：A10.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised

B.commanded

C.persuaded

D.put參考答案：C11.Chinaisalargecountry,which______morethan30provinces.A.consistsof

B.consistof

C.wasmadeupof

D.aremadeupof參考答案：A12.MaryandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlater B.everynowandthenC.intheend D.moreorless參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語的區(qū)別。句意：Mary和我時不時碰面，但不像過去一樣頻繁了。A.soonerorlater遲早；B.everynowandthen時不時；C.intheend最后，結(jié)果；D.moreorless幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)句意，故選B。13.Itwasinherhometown______sheputupanewschool,______encouragedotherpeopletohelpher.

A.where;that B.that;which C.that;that D.which;that參考答案：B14.Recently,ourhospitalhasbroughtin______modernmedicalequipmentfromabroad.A.agreatmany

B.quiteafew

C.anumberof

D.agreatdealof參考答案：D15.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationonthe

internet．A．brokeout

B．brokedown

C．brokeup

D．brokein參考答案：B略16.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

參考答案：C略17._____learnmoreknowledge,thestudentsstayatschoolonSunday.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___16___Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.

___17___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.___19___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.___20___

First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料)putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.B試題分析：本文屬于說明文，魚是健康的食物。本文介紹了購買和烹飪魚肉的方法。視頻【16題詳解】G根據(jù)橫線前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道魚對人的健康有益。本句對這一說法進行解釋。G項“Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease”魚肉里的脂肪可以預(yù)防心臟病，這一說法和第一句相搭配。【17題詳解】D橫線前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”告訴我們購買存儲和烹飪魚肉并不難，需要我們了解相關(guān)的知識即可。且與橫線后句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”相一致?！?8題詳解】F根據(jù)橫線后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet新鮮的魚聞起來很甜。說明本段告訴我們買魚的時候要先聞聞味道。故F項正確?！?9題詳解】A橫線前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道過濃的魚都是不新鮮的魚。這樣的魚是不能購買的。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】B根據(jù)橫線后兩句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介紹蒸魚的方法。所以B項“Theeasiestistosteamit.最容易的方法是蒸魚。”符合上下文串聯(lián)。三、閱讀理解19.ItwasadarkNovemberdayin1895.InalaboratoryattheroyalUniversityofWurzburg,inwesternGermany,a50-year-oldphysicsprofessor,WilhelmRoentgen,performedwhatlookedlikeatypeofmagic.Heplacedaglassvacuum（真空）tubeinsideablackcardboardboxandappliedahigh-voltagecurrent（高壓電流）.Hesuddenlynoticedthat,onabenchnearby,apieceofpapercoatedwithachemicalsubstancebegangivingoffanstrangelight.Overthefollowingtwoweeks,Roentgenperformedaseriesofexperimentsthatprovedtheexistenceofaformofelectro-magnetic（電磁的）radiationhecalledX-rays.Hisastonishingdiscoveryhasledtoadeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld----inparticular,tothefieldofmedicaldiagnosis（診斷）.X-raysarewidelyusedinmedicinetomakeradiographsorX-rayspicturesofthebonesandinternalorgansofthebodytoseewhetherdiseasesexist,suchasbrokenbonesorlungdiseases.AradiographismadebypassinganX-raysbeamthroughapatient’sbodyontoapieceofphotographicfilm.Thebonestakesinmoreoftheraysthandomusclesorotherorgans,sothebonesthrowthesharpestshadowsonthefilm.Improvementsoverthepastcentury----fromfluoroscopy（熒光透視法）toCTscans----havemadeX-raystechnologyaninvaluabletoolofmedicine.

78.Atthebeginningofthepassage,Prof.WilhelmRoentgenwas_______.A.performinganentertainingprogram