福建省泉州市長泰第一中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D試題分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：Itbe一段時間before…一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時，前面的主語使用將來時；如果before后面使用一般過去時，前面也使用一般過去時。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施來解決電量短缺的問題，但是也許要一段時間以情況才會有所改善。故D正確?？键c：考察固定句式點評：固定句式的考察是時態(tài)以及連詞考察的重點，本句中的固定句式：Itbe一段時間before…一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時，前面的主語使用將來時；如果before后面使用一般過去時，前面也使用一般過去時。2.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D3.________certainthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.

A.Asis

B.Itis

C.Whatis

D.Whichis參考答案：B4.Ididn’tbelievethematfirstbutinfacteverything_________wastrue.

A.thatsaid B.whattheysaid

C.whosetheysaid D.theysaid參考答案：D5.--DoyouknowMoYanwon___NobelPrizeforliterature?

--Sure.Itissaidthatheisactuallyasdumbas_____oyster. A.the;an

B.a;an

C.an;/

D./;the參考答案：A6.Thebuildingsinthismoderncityaregrowingtall,someevenreachingover400meters_______height.A.at

B.for C.in D.on參考答案：C7.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas_____I______togetinmyoldschoolA．that;wasused

B．what;used

C．which;used

D．that;used參考答案：B8.HoweverhardItriedtothinkaboutit,whathesaiddidn’treally______tome.A.figureout

B.makeout

C.getacross D.turnout參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.figureout解決，理解；B.makeout明白，理解；C.getacross通過，被理解；D.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是。無論我怎么思考，他說的話真的不能讓我理解。故選C。9.Theytalkedaboutseveralquestions________thepropereducationofthechildren.A.concerns

B.concern

C.concerning

D.concerned參考答案：C10.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D11.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．a(chǎn)s

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：A[考查倍數(shù)的表達法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案為A。]12.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that參考答案：B13.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.mayC.will

D.can參考答案：A在空房子里看到燈光是一件奇怪的事，所以問：“你是否認為我應(yīng)當(dāng)把這事報告給警察？”14.

SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts,_____onaGermanfairytale.

A.basing

B.whichisbased

C.bases

D.tobase參考答案：B15.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselveswhentheyareto_________ontheirlifejourney.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout D.setdown參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：從傳統(tǒng)意義上說，大學(xué)生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在開啟他們?nèi)松贸讨肮膭钏麄冏约?。setoff引爆；動身；啟程；故選B。16.Itwaspouringoutsidethen,soI__________youcouldn’tcometomyparty.A.indicated

B.protested

C.spilled

D.figured參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)時外面正下著傾盆大雨，所以我以為你不能來參加我的聚會了。A.indicated表明；B.protested抗拒；C.spilled溢出；D.figured計算。故選D。17.----Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?----You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B二、新的題型18.EveryyearinthemonthofMarch,oneof

___66___world’sgreatestwildlifemigrations(遷徙)stopsincentralNebraska.Forashorttime,sandhillcranes(沙丘鶴)fi1lthestate'swide,flatfields.Thelandprovidesthebirds___67___

theperfectplacetorestandeat.Sinceseveralyearsago,moreandmorepeople____68____(discover)themigration.Visitorscrowdintoriverblinds—specialbuildingsthathelpkeepthebirdwatchers

____69____(hide)themselves.Theylookthroughtheircamerasortelescopesinwonder.Thesandhillcranesareworththetrip.Theyare____70____(general)alittleoverametertall.Theyhavelonglegsandnecks.Theirwingsstretchovertwometers.Sandhillcraneshavesoft,greyfeathers.They____71____(know)forhavingabrightredareaonthetopoftheirheads.ThebirdsstopinNebraskaastheymaketheirwayfromtheirwinterhomesinMexicoandsome___72___(south)partsoftheUnitedStates.Thebirdsusuallyspendtwotothree

___73___(week)atthisplace___74___theyleave.Theyarriveinwavesattimesasmanyas400,000inoneday.Theyeatinthenearbyfieldsandgrasslands.Leftovergrain,insectsandsmallcreaturesgive

___75___

(they)theenergytheyneedastheycontinuetheirtripnorth,towardCanadaandSiberia.參考答案：66.the

67.with

68.havediscovered

69.hiding

70.generally

71.areknown

72.southern

73.weeks

74.before

75.them本文為說明文。文章介紹了沙丘鶴長途遷徙途經(jīng)美國中西部小憩的情況，非常壯觀，值得游客觀賞?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每年3月，世界上最大的野生動物之一沙丘鶴遷徙，都會在內(nèi)布拉斯加州中部停止。分析語境可知，本句要用形容詞詞的最高級。故本空格用定冠詞the?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這片土地為鳥類提供了休息和進食的完美場所。句中的“provide...with..”.為固定搭配，意為“給……提供……”，故填with?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：自從幾年前，越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)沙丘鶴遷徙。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語“Sinceseveralyearsago”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是people，故填havediscovered。【69題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：游客們擁擠進riverblinds，特殊的有助于觀鳥者隱藏自己的特殊建筑物。分析句子可知，本空格是非謂語。在句中作動詞crowd的伴隨狀語。birdwatchers和hide之間存在主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分hiding。70題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：沙丘鶴一般都有一米多高。根據(jù)語境可知，本空格在句中作狀語，修飾系動詞are，要用副詞修飾動詞。故填generally?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們以頭頂上一塊鮮紅色的區(qū)域而出名?！癰eknownfor...”為固定搭配，意為“因……而出名”。此處表示一般情況，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填areknown?！?2題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這些沙丘鶴從墨西哥和美國南部的一些地方的冬季家園出發(fā)，在內(nèi)布拉斯加州停留。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填形容詞southern。【73題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些鳥通常在離開前在這個地方呆兩到三周。句中的week為可數(shù)名詞，且此處有twotothree修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式weeks。【74題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這些鳥通常在離開前在這個地方呆兩到三周。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為時間狀語從句，缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指“在......之前”，故填before?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：剩余的谷物、昆蟲和小動物給了它們所需的能量，......。本空在句中作動詞的賓主，要用代詞賓格作賓語。故填them。

三、閱讀理解19.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreesh