高一下冊七選五英語質(zhì)量提高試卷測試題（帶答案）Howoftenhaveyouthought:“WhenIlosethisweight,I’llbemoreconfidentandhappy”?Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.____1____Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.●Developahealthyattitudetowardsyourself.Acceptyourselfastheuniqueindividualyouaretoday.Focusonyourownjourney,ratherthanwastetimecomparingyourselftoothers.Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!____2____●____3____Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.Weoftenavoidthoughts’thatareuncomfortableorpainful.____4____Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.●Takeactionthatworksforyou.____5____Buildingapersonaltoolkit(工具箱)ofexercisestousewhenyourthoughtsareslippingtothenegativewillkeepyouontracktohavingapositivebodyimage.Thelong-termchangewillcomefromtheinternalworkyoudo.Rememberthattruebeautyismuchmorethanskindeep.A．Bekind,supportiveandrespectyourself.B．Thetrickistoworkonyourbodyconfidencenow.C．Exploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourbody.D．Instead,learntoobservethemandhowtheymakeyoufeel.E．Writedownthreethingsyou’regratefultoyourbodyeachday..F．Trytofocusbackonthepresentmoments,whateveryouaredoing,G．Itmayrequireabitoftimetofindwhatworksforyou,butit’sworthit.Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.___6___Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don'texpecttohaveitall.___7___Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif"situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.___8___It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直覺)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.___9___Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness(猶豫不決).Don'tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectanillnessthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays.___10___Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A．Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B．Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C．Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.D．Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.E．Maybeyouwishtoaskyouradvisorforhelp.F．Decisionsforceustogiveupsomething.G．Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingisreallyimportant.Continuouslearningbenefitsusinmanyways.Firstofall,itallowstheincreaseinknowledgeandabilityinourcareer.Forexample,watchingsomeoneworkcanmakeusabetterworker.____11____Forexample,wecanlearnaboutthegeneralworkforceandhowtheapplicationprocessworkstobetterprepareusforjobsearching.Thiscanhelpifforsomereasonyouloseyourjobandneedtofindotherwork.What’smore,continuouslearningcanopenourmind.Havinganopenmindandwillingnesstotakeonnewideascandowonders.Firstofallitbuildsyourattitudetowardschange.____12____Second,whenyoutakecontinuouslearningintoaccount,youcanbegintounderstandhowothersfeelaboutaparticularissue.____13____Theyarealwayslookingfornewexperiencesanddodifferentthings.Moreover,theynotonlyhaveknowledgeonvarioustopicsthataren’talwaysrelatedtopresentrolesbutalsoknowaboutthelatesttrendsandtechnologiesintheindustry.Todevelopcontinuouslearning,youhavetobeginwithsettingaclearandspecificgoal.____14____Onceyourgoalisset,buildasystemtohelpsupportyourstrategy.Youwanttobelookingfordifferentsourcesofinformation,butalsotobepickyaboutit,Inotherwords,trytolearnwithinyourspecificfieldbutensuretheinformationiscomingfromatrustworthysource-Atthesametime,dousetoolstohelpimproveyourlearningsystem.____15____Seminars(研討會)workshops,andliveclassesarethetoolsthatmodernlearnersneedastheymakelearningeffective.A．Learningcanimproveotherareasinourlives.B．Besides,learningcanprepareusfortheunexpected.C．Ifalwayslearning,youarealwaysimproving.D．Excellentcontinuouslearnersbehaveinaspecificmanner.E．Beingexcitedaboutchangecanaffectothersaroundyoupositively.F．There’revarioustoolstohelpyoupresentinformationandlearning.G．Knowingwhatyouwanttoachievecanencourageyoutokeeplearnings.Everyoneisnervouswhentheygotoaninterviewforanewjob.However,beingwell-preparedfortheinterviewcanreallyreduceyourstresslevel.___16___.“___17___.”Theinterviewer’spurposeinaskingthisquestionistogetinformationrelatedtoworkandjobopenings.Somepeoplemakethemistakeoftakingthisrequestliterallyandansweringbygivingtheirlifehistory.Infact,thebestpointstofocusonwhenansweringthisquestionarepastworkexperience,education,andsocialactivities.Ofthesethree,workexperiencecarriesalotmoreweight.“Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?”___18___,youarelettingtheinterviewerknowthatyouhaven’tdonemuchresearchaboutthecompanyorthejobyouarebeinginterviewedfor.Intervieweeswhocangivedetailedanswersaboutthebenefitsofworkingforaparticularcompanymakeamuchbetterimpressiononinterviewers.“Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness?”Peoplehaveahardtimeansweringthefirstquestionbecauseitfeelslikeboasting(吹噓)insomeways.___19___.Thesecondquestionposesaproblembecausetheanswerneedstobeaweaknessthatsoundslikeastrength.Agoodtiptokeepinmindistomentionhowyouaretryingtoimprove.Afinalsuggestionforpreparingforaninterviewistogointotheinterviewwithyourownquestionstoask.___20___.A．TellmeaboutyourselfB．ButaninterviewhasnotimetobeshyC．Forinstance,answerquestionsrelatetofamilyD．Ifyoudon’thaveananswerreadyforthisquestionE．Byaskingquestionsaboutthecompany,youareshowinginterestforthejobF．ProbablythemostfrequentlyaskedquestionsinanyjobinterviewareasfollowsG．Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablegivingsuchpersonalinformation,thensimplydon’tToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.____21____Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.____22____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.____23____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(攝影構(gòu)圖組)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(幀)inthestory.____24____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed”accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin____25____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A．Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B．Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C．Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D．Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.E．Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F．Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G．Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.BeSlightlyFunnierHowwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeacomedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor?Ifeltembarrassed.Athomethatevening,IaskedmyotherhalfwhetherhethinksI'mfunny.___26___."Ofcourseyouare,"theyallensuredme.Whatelsecouldtheysay?Andanyway,I'dalreadymadeupmymind.Somepeoplejustaren'tfunny,andI'moneofthem.Yet,accordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas-authorsofthebookHumor,Seriouslyandexpertsonthesubject,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.___27___.What'smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorecompetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativityandmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.ThisundoubtedlyexplainswhyfuturemastersoftheuniverseareeagerlysigningupforthehumorcourseAakerandBagdonasteachatStanford'sGraduateSchoolofBusiness.Theyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones,too.___28___.Asyouwouldhope,theyareveryamusing.TheybeginbysendingmeaquestionnaireaboutwhatIfindfunny,whatIdon't,andhowIattempttomakeotherslaugh.Theresultswillapparentlyrevealmyhumortype.Inourfirstcall,Aaker,asocialpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),explainsthatmanyofusleavehumorbehindwhenwearriveatadulthood:Afour-year-oldlaughsupto300timesaday.___29___.Next,wediscussthecommonmisunderstandingsthatstopmanyofusinourcomedytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.___30___.However,98percentoftopexecutivessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorand84percentofbossesbelievethoseemployeesdobetterwork.A．Rather,it'samuscleyoucanstrengthenB．ThenthereistheideathatitistooriskyC．WeworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriouslyD．Myfirstinteractionwiththepairisovere-mailE．ThenItextedmybestfriendandmysister-in-lawF．Buta40-year-oldtakestenweekstolaughasmuchG．ItisfarmoreimportanttoshowyouhaveasenseofhumorSnowkiting,isauniquewayofflyingkites.Youwillglide(滑行)onthesnow,flythekitewithyou,andbepulledalongtheground,uphillandevenintotheair.____31____Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.____32____Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorized(歸類)intothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.Andthey’reallveryrisky.Onereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsarethattheyarenotnormallyplayed.Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.____33________34____Theathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Theywanttopushtheirlimitsagainandagain,sotheytrytocontroltheregularinstincts(本能)inthehighestpressurescenario(場景)whiledoingextremesports.Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.____35____A．Manypeoplearetiredofboringlifeinmoderntimes.B．Actually,there’relotsofkiteflyingsports.C．However,thatdoesn’tchangetheathletes’lovefortheextremesports.D．Excitementisanotherfactorinpeople’sinterestforextremesports.E．Somoreandmorepeoplewilllovetheseextremesportsinthefuture.F．Usingthelawofphysicsisreallyimportant.G．Sowhydopeoplelikeextremesports?Talkingtosomeoneonatrain,bus,orsubwaycanberiskyyetexciting,asyouneverknowwhenthey’regoingtogetoff.Startingaconnectioncanbefunasthecostsarefairlylowandyoucaneasilystartandstopaconversation,orgetoffifthingsbecomeawkward.____36____Makeeyecontact.Makingbriefeyecontactcanshowthepersonsthatyou’reinterestedandhelpyoujudgewhethertheyareinterestedinyou.Glanceatthepersonsandtrytoholdyourgaze(注視)forjustasecondortwo.____37____Iftheymeetyourgaze,it’slikelypositive.Iftheylookawayquicklyorappeardisinterested,it’sprobablybestnottoapproach.Smileatthepersons.Ifyou’vesuccessfullymettheirgaze,smileatthem.____38____Iftheysmileback,you’relikelyinluckingettingthemtotalktoyou.Ifyouwanttostartaconversationwiththepersons,smilingisagreatwaytogetsomebody’sattention.____39____Makeapointtoappearopen,comfortableandavailable.Dothisbykeepingyourarmsuncrossed.Standorsitupstraightandshowgoodposture(姿勢).Don’tcrossyourbodyorturnawayfromthepersons,asthesegesturescanmakeyouappearclosedoffordisinterested.Approachthepersonstostarttalkingtothem.____40____Ifyou’refaraway,movecloser.Youshouldbeacomfortabledistancewhereyoucanheareachotheryetnotfeelawkwardiftheconversationdoesn’tworkout.A．Useopenbodylanguage.B．Mindyourmannerswhiletalking.C．Noticehowtheyrespondtoyourgaze.D．Don’tworrybecauseyoucanfollowsometipsthatmakeyousmile.E．Onceyou’vereadthatthepersonsareinterestedinchatting,makeamove.F．Asmallbutsinceresmilemakesyouappearinterested,friendlyandapproachable.G．Therefore,trytogetsomeone’sattentionandstartaconversationbyfollowingthetips.Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?____41____Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture,andwelearntobecloselyconnectedwithit.Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.____42____WhenIwassickasachild,mymotherusedtocooksoupforme.Thesmellandtasteofthesoupbecamesomethingveryfamiliartome.Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.____43____Traditionalcookingispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenextbymaintainingpreciousfamilyrecipes.Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.Eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecookingreflectsitshistory,lifestyle,valuesandbeliefs.____44____ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.Also,Chinesepeoplebelievethatfoodnotonlyneedstobenutritiousbutalsoneedstolookattractiveandcolorful.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertoaccesscookingfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.____45____A．InChina,harmony(和諧)isimportant.B．Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.C．Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.D．Iencounteredafewfun,food-relatedculturaldifferencesabroad.E．Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.F．Theoldagewisdomcanbeseeninarchitectureandcustomsaswellasintheirfood.G．Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.____46____!Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.____47____,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.____48____.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheymakeyouslightlyangrysometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.____49____!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Takeyourdogonanice,longwalk,goswimming,dosit-ups-anything!Justexercise!____50____.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.A．HavegoodfriendstohelpyououtB．SuccessfulteenageyearswillcomeC．Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.D．Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E．DoingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollegeF．Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.G．Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、B牝2、A牝3、C牝4、D牝5、G【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了讓自己變得更加自信和快樂的方法。牝1、上文“Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.（是的，你可能會，但效果往往是短暫的。然后你在尋找下一件事和下一件事）”和下文“Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.”（這從你的心態(tài)開始，同時在身體和精神上變得更健康、更強(qiáng)）可知，雖然減肥的方法不好，但也有其他讓自己變得自信的訣竅。B項(xiàng)“訣竅是現(xiàn)在就鍛煉你的身體自信”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝2、上文“Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!”（不要對包括你自己在內(nèi)的任何人刻薄、挑剔或動輒指責(zé)人?。┱f明要友善地對待他人和自己，A項(xiàng)“要友善、樂于支持別人并尊重自己”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝3、下文“Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.”（要對自己的真實(shí)感受感到好奇，試著超越“我不喜歡我的身體”。試著閉上眼睛，慢慢地專注于身體的每一部分，看看有什么想法、感覺和情緒出現(xiàn)）說明要專注于身體的想法和感受，C項(xiàng)“探索你對自己身體的想法和感受?！狈项}意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝4、上文“Weoftenavoidthoughtsthatareuncomfortableorpainful.”（我們經(jīng)常會逃避那些不舒服或痛苦的想法）說明人們面對不適的想法經(jīng)常會選擇逃避，以及下文“Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.”（這并不是要解決它們，但探索它們可能會帶來新的見解并降低它們的威力）說明探索不適的想法會有用處，所以空處應(yīng)說明我們要去探索不適的想法，D項(xiàng)“相反，要學(xué)會觀察它們以及它們給你的感覺”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。牝5、上文“Takeactionthatworksforyou.”（采取對你有用的行動）說明要采取行動，找到適合自己的方法。G項(xiàng)中findwhatworksforyou是關(guān)鍵詞，要找到適合你的方法，G項(xiàng)“可能需要一點(diǎn)時間才能找到適合你的方法，但這是值得的?！狈项}意。故選G項(xiàng)。6、G牝7、F牝8、A牝9、E牝10、C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四條提高你的決策技巧的建議。牝6、上文提示“Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.”（我們都必須一直做決定，我們有大量的選擇，從微小的問題到重要的問題。不幸的是，人們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做出決定。）空格下文提示“Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.”（如果你想提高你的決策技巧，這里有四條建議。）承接上下文，G項(xiàng)“Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingisreallyimportant.”（這意味著良好決策的技巧真的很重要。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞theskillofgooddecision-making。故選G項(xiàng)。牝7、下文提示“Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.”（你不能把點(diǎn)菜單上所有好吃的菜都點(diǎn)了。）承接下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Decisionsforceustogiveupsomething.”（決定迫使我們放棄一些事情。)切題。下文是一個部分否定的句子，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)giveup和can'torderevery內(nèi)容吻合。故選F項(xiàng)。牝8、此空是小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合上下文的標(biāo)題，答案應(yīng)該在A/D中選擇。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.”（仔細(xì)考慮你的決定通常是件好事。但別過度。）由此可知，A項(xiàng)“Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.”(不要花費(fèi)太多的時間思考)切題。該項(xiàng)中的toomuch和下文的overdo吻合。故選A項(xiàng)。牝9、上文提示“Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.”（也許你需要更多的信息。）空格下文提示“Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.”（或者，你可能會等待一個壓力較小的時間。）承接上下文，E項(xiàng)“Maybeyouwishtoaskyouradvisorforhelp.”(也許你該向你的導(dǎo)師尋求幫助。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的Maybe與上文的Perhaps和下文的Or相吻合。故選E項(xiàng)。牝10、下文提示“Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.”（但請記住，有時是不可避免的。）承接下文，C項(xiàng)“Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.”(你可能會后悔做了這么一個愚蠢的決定。)切題。下文中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將C項(xiàng)中的regret和下文的unavoidable連在一起。故選C項(xiàng)。11、B牝12、E牝13、D牝14、G牝15、F【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹持續(xù)性學(xué)習(xí)的好處和培養(yǎng)持續(xù)性學(xué)習(xí)的方法。牝11、根據(jù)空格下文“Forexample,wecanlearnaboutthegeneralworkforceandhowtheapplicationprocessworkstobetterprepareusforjobsearching.Thiscanhelpifforsomereasonyouloseyourjobandneedtofindotherwork.”例如，我們可以了解一般的勞動力，以及申請過程是什么樣的，以便更好地為求職做準(zhǔn)備。如果你因?yàn)槟撤N原因丟了工作，需要另找工作的話，這可能會有所幫助，由此可判斷，學(xué)習(xí)可以讓我們?yōu)橐馔庾鰷?zhǔn)備，故選B項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)空格前文“itbuildsyourattitudetowardschange”持續(xù)性學(xué)習(xí)讓你建立應(yīng)對改變的態(tài)度，E項(xiàng)“Beingexcitedaboutchangecanaffectothersaroundyoupositively.”對改變感到興奮會對你周圍的人產(chǎn)生積極的影響，這句的“change”和前文相呼應(yīng)，故選E項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)空格后文“Theyarealwayslookingfornewexperiencesanddodifferentthings.Moreover,theynotonlyhaveknowledgeonvarioustopicsthataren’talwaysrelatedtopresentrolesbutalsoknowaboutthelatesttrendsandtechnologiesintheindustry.”他們總是在尋找新的體驗(yàn)，做不同的事情。此外，他們不僅了解與當(dāng)前職責(zé)不相關(guān)的各種主題，還了解行業(yè)的最新趨勢和技術(shù)，可推斷這句呼應(yīng)了D項(xiàng)中“Excellentcontinuouslearnersbehaveinaspecificmanner.”優(yōu)秀的持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)者以具體的方式來表現(xiàn)，“They”指代D項(xiàng)中的“Excellentcontinuouslearners”優(yōu)秀的持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)者，故選D項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)空格前一句“Todevelopcontinuouslearning,youhavetobeginwithsettingaclearandspecificgoal”為了培養(yǎng)持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，你必須從設(shè)定一個明確而具體的目標(biāo)開始，可知，知道自己想要達(dá)到什么目標(biāo)，可以促動你不斷學(xué)習(xí)，故選G項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)空格后一句“Seminars(研討會)workshops,andliveclassesarethetoolsthatmodernlearnersneedastheymakelearningeffective.”研討會和現(xiàn)場課程是現(xiàn)代學(xué)習(xí)者需要的工具，因?yàn)樗麄兪箤W(xué)習(xí)變得有效，可知呼應(yīng)F選項(xiàng)“There’revarioustoolstohelpyoupresentinformationandlearning.”有各種各樣的工具可以幫助你展示信息和學(xué)習(xí)，故選F項(xiàng)。Educationhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Howtoeducatechildrencanbeasweetbutpainstakingtaskforparents,manyofwhomtrytooffertheirchildrenthebestenvironment.Competitionbetweenparentsoverchildren'seducationmaystartfromthekindofanimated(動畫)serieschildrenwatch.____11____Bywatchingtheformer,childrencanlearnEnglishatthesametime.However,thisdoesnotmeanthosewatchingforeignshowsperformbetterthanthosewatchingChineseones.

___12___TheycanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.TakeJourneytotheWestforexample.___13___Bywatchingthisshow,childrencanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyandthedevelopmentofBuddhistcultureinChina.Foreignshowscanopenawindowforchildrentogainabetterunderstandingoftheoutsideworld.So,childrenoughttobeencouragedtowatchbothaslongasthecontentoftheshowisbeneficial.Thiscanalsobeappliedtootherthingsbeyondanimatedseries.___14___However,someparentsfailtodothis.Theirincorrectviewcanmoreorlessleaveaninfluenceontheirchildren.Innocent(天真的)children,influencedbytheirparents,slowlyholdtheviewthatwatchingforeignshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseshows.___15___A．Chineseshowshavetheirownadvantages.B．Foreignanimatedseriesarealwaysthefirstchoiceforparents.C．Childrenoftenfollowtheirparents'advicewhenchoosinganimatedseries.D．Forexample,childrencanbeencouragedtoreadfolktalesathomeandabroad.E．Oncetheviewisformedinchildren'sminds,parents'educationprovesafailure.F．ThisshowisbasedononeofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.G．Forsomeparents,watchingforeignanimatedshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseones.牝11、G牝12、A牝13、F牝14、D牝15、E【分析】這是一篇說明文。父母之間關(guān)于孩子教育的競爭可以從孩子們看的動畫片開始，一些家長認(rèn)為外國動畫可以幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語，因此好于看中國動畫，而作者認(rèn)為中國節(jié)目可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化和歷史。所以只要節(jié)目內(nèi)容是有益的都可以鼓勵孩子觀看。不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓父母的喜好影響到孩子的看法。牝11、結(jié)合下文Bywatchingtheformer,childrencanlearnEnglishatthesametime.（通過看前者，孩子們可以同時學(xué)習(xí)英語。）可推知有的家長認(rèn)為外國動畫片可以幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語，因此比看中國動畫片更好。故G選項(xiàng)“對一些家長來說，看外國動畫片比看中國動畫片更好?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G項(xiàng)。牝12、結(jié)合下文TheycanhelpchildrenlearntraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.（他們可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化和歷史。）可知是在說明中國電視節(jié)目的優(yōu)勢，故A選項(xiàng)“中國電視節(jié)目有自己的優(yōu)勢。”符合上下文語境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝13、結(jié)合上文TakeJourneytotheWestforexample.（以《西游記》為例。）可推知下文繼續(xù)對《西游記》進(jìn)行說明，它是中國四大名著之一。故F選項(xiàng)“這部劇是根據(jù)中國四大名著之一改編的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝14、結(jié)合上文Thiscanalsobeappliedtootherthingsbeyondanimatedseries.（這也適用于動畫系列之外的其他事情。）可推知本句承接上文說明動畫片以外的其他故事，也可以鼓勵孩子們?nèi)ラ喿x。故D選項(xiàng)“例如，可以鼓勵孩子們閱讀國內(nèi)外的民間故事。”符合上下文語境。故選D項(xiàng)。牝15、結(jié)合上文However,someparentsfailtodothis.Theirincorrectviewcanmoreorlessleaveaninfluenceontheirchildren.Innocentchildren,influencedbytheirparents,slowlyholdtheviewthatwatchingforeignshowsisbetterthanwatchingChineseshows.（然而，有些父母卻做不到這一點(diǎn)。他們不正確的觀點(diǎn)或多或少會對他們的孩子產(chǎn)生影響。天真的孩子受父母的影響，慢慢地認(rèn)為看外國節(jié)目比看中國節(jié)目好。）可推知認(rèn)為外國節(jié)目比中國節(jié)目好看對孩子來說，是一種不好的事情，而這也是受到了父母教育失敗的影響。故E選項(xiàng)“這種觀點(diǎn)一旦在孩子的頭腦中形成，父母的教育就是失敗的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E項(xiàng)。16、F牝17、A牝18、D牝19、B牝20、E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是每個人參加新工作面試時都很緊張。然而，為面試做好充分準(zhǔn)備真的可以減少你的壓力水平，接下來主要講到了面試時的幾個問題及回答。牝16、由下文第三段首句“‘Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?’(你為什么想在這家公司工作？)”和第四段首句“‘Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness?’(你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么，最大的缺點(diǎn)是什么？)”可知，下文在講面試中常遇到的幾個問題，引起下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“可能在任何面試中最常見的問題如下”引出面試中常出現(xiàn)的幾個問題這個話題。故選F項(xiàng)。牝17、由下文“Somepeoplemakethemistakeoftakingthisrequestliterallyandansweringbygivingtheirlifehistory.Infact,thebestpointstofocusonwhenansweringthisquestionarepastworkexperience,education,andsocialactivities.(有些人錯誤地從字面上理解了這個請求，并給出了他們的生活史。事實(shí)上，在回答這個問題時，最好關(guān)注過去的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教育和社會活動)”可知，個人生活史、過去的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教育和社會活動都與個人信息相關(guān)，可得出面試官問的問題與你的個人信息相關(guān)，承接下文，A選項(xiàng)“跟我說說你自己”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。牝18、針對“‘Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?’(你為什么想在這家公司工作？)”這個問題，D選項(xiàng)“如果你還沒有準(zhǔn)備好回答這個問題”表明如果面試者沒準(zhǔn)備好回答這個問題會出現(xiàn)的不利情況，即出現(xiàn)下文“youarelettingtheinterviewerknowthatyouhaven’tdonemuchresearchaboutthecompanyorthejobyouarebeinginterviewedfor(你是在讓面試官知道你沒有對公司或你面試的工作做太多研究)”的這種不利情況。故選D項(xiàng)。牝19、B選項(xiàng)“但是面試沒有時間害羞”與上文“‘Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness?’Peoplehaveahardtimeansweringthefirstquestionbecauseitfeelslikeboasting(吹噓)insomeways.(‘你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么，最大的缺點(diǎn)是什么？’人們很難回答第一個問題，因?yàn)樵谀承┓矫孢@感覺像是在吹噓)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表明面試時間緊張，就算