易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)21語(yǔ)法填空之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（6大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒五】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒六】固定句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥渴紫葢?yīng)找到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，還需觀察是否有連詞表示平行的邏輯關(guān)系。主語(yǔ)后所跟的動(dòng)詞不一定是謂語(yǔ)，常常在設(shè)空處出現(xiàn)非謂語(yǔ)充當(dāng)?shù)暮笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)，或是定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)，需要整體對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析，找到真正的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而剩下就很可能是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。易錯(cuò)陷阱2：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥糠侵^語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，容易被誤判為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)當(dāng)審查全句。后置定語(yǔ)重在判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與所修飾名詞之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的詞形變化。易錯(cuò)陷阱3：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥渴紫葢?yīng)當(dāng)判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否表示目的，目的在于只能用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)。若充當(dāng)條件、方式、伴隨等狀語(yǔ)，則主要判斷其與主語(yǔ)之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系。目的狀語(yǔ)用于句中時(shí)，不能用逗號(hào)，句首則可以。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，分詞表示自然、可想而知的結(jié)果。易錯(cuò)陷阱4：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥坷斡浽谝韵聞?dòng)詞后，只能跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape等。在以下動(dòng)詞后，只能跟動(dòng)詞的-todo形式作賓語(yǔ)。如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree,afford,manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。beusedto(習(xí)慣于)，leadto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,lookforwardto,beaddictedto等中均為介詞to。易錯(cuò)陷阱5：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥扛泄賱?dòng)詞see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice后面跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的全過程；感官動(dòng)詞跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；感官動(dòng)詞跟過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成。在主動(dòng)句中省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)需要加上to。蝦類動(dòng)詞后跟帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,remind等。掌握make,let,get,have,leave,keep,catch,set后賓補(bǔ)的用法。易錯(cuò)陷阱6：固定句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥抗潭ň涫街蟹侵^語(yǔ)的使用需要在學(xué)習(xí)中大量積累。如以下句式主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo;主語(yǔ)+besaid/reported/believed/supposed+todosth.Thereisnosense/pointdoingsth.It’snouse/good/useless+doingsth.Wh-+todo句式Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形；【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）TheForbiddenCity,also__________(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.【變式1】（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts__________(increase)theproportionofgreenbuildings,raisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswithextra-lowenergyconsumptioninregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.【變式2】（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Thetablet,(find)inJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.【變式3】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）Confucianism(儒家思想),_________(develop)fromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Exceptforeating,ChinesepeoplecombinetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)withthistimeoftheyear.Sanfutie,orSanfupatchtreatment,isabandage(make)oftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.【變式1】（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考）Astonetablet(牌匾)(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.【變式2】（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeifhavingashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelop_(base)onourexperiences.【變式3】（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Sincethesummerof2022,a26-year-oldShanghairesident(name)ChenJiaoronghasbeenwalkingalongJuluRoadinShanghai’sdowntownareaonceortwiceaweek,lookingaroundandpickingup“garbage”.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Sofar,Shandonghaslaunchedmanyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRiver_______(boost）thehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.【變式1】（廣東省深圳市多校學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考）(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamongtourists.【變式2】（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhere(rule)Chinafornearly500years.【變式3】（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）TheroutewasfirstlycreatedbyanenvoycalledZhangQianassignedbythekingofHanDynastytodelivergiftsthatwasmainlysilkforthoselocalloadsinwestChinaarea(hold)theirloyalty.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）After__(take)intoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratethannon-consumers.【變式1】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)“收心”試題）What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,openingtrainingclasses,and(build)libraries.【變式2】（.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Therebeingmanychoicesof_______(package)Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.【變式3】（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardthemusicandunderstoodexactlywhatYuwanted(express).【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒五】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例5】（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthernandsouthernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.【變式1】（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.【變式2】（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.【變式3】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheirattention(focus)ontheirstudieswithallthenoise,【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒六】固定句式易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例6】（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）Oneshouldbeclearaboutwhat(love)orhate.Rencomesfromlearningandself-cultivation:itcanbeseenfromaperson’sappearance.【變式1】（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題)Due(come)intoeffectfromApril1,thelawexplainswaterconservationontheriverbasin,ecologicalprotectionandrestoration,conservationandintensiveuseofwaterresources,floodcontrolandpollutionpreventionamongothermeasures.【變式2】（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題）Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyoninyourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice【變式3】（湖南省岳陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）ThevillageofDafenwasoncethought(produce)themostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.1.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Charactersandimagesarecarvedtoproduce_____(raise)areasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Possiblythemosthelpfulandjoy-bringingappI’veaddedtomyphonelatelyisMerlin,afreebirdidentificationprogram(create)bytheCornellUniversityLabofOrnithology.3.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考）Chinaishometotheworld’sthirdlargestnumberofhigherplantspecieswith35,000,(account)fortheworld’s10percentofthecategory.4.（湖南省益陽(yáng)市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccesstowonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently________(add)Chinesecourse.5.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）First(manufacture)inShanghaiinthe1940s,WhiteRabbitwasn’tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italsowasusedasgiftsforforeigndignitaries(政要).6.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.7.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）If(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.8.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Healsoexplainshow_______(understand)theeconomyofwarandlimitthecostofconflict.9.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Butwithcheaper,machine-producedtrinkets(小首飾)rulingthemarket,theycouldn’trelyontheoldtechnique