市政工程專業(yè)英語智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年黑龍江建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院Simultaneously,bridgeinfrastructureinChinaisdeterioratingatanalarmingrate.（）

答案:對Surfacecourse:Itusuallyconsistsofamixtureofmineralaggregatesandasphalticmaterials.（）

答案:對Pavementsaredesignedforanexpectedservicelifeordesignlife.（）

答案:對Inordertoensuredrivingsafety,measuresmustbetakeninthetunneltokeepthewallbrightnessinlong-termoperation,thewallmustbeequippedwithappropriatematerialstobeinternaltreatment。（）

答案:對ThefirstroadbuildersinWesternEuropeweretheRomans.（）

答案:對Aninvitationforbid(IFB),sometimesreferredtoasaninvitationtobid,isusedinsituationswherepotentialvendorsorserviceprovidersdifferprincipallyonprice.（）

答案:對Anintersectionisthecrossingwheretwoormoreroadsjoinorcross，includingtheroadandroadsidefacilitiesfortrafficmovements.（）

答案:對Iftwoormorebeamsarejoinedrigidlytogetheroversupports,thebridgebecomescontinuousbeambridge.（）

答案:對Thedooristheexposedpartatbothendsofthetunnel,andalsothesupportingstructureconnectingthetunnelliningandthecuttingoutsidethetunnel.（）

答案:對Steelisanalloyofiron,asmallamountofcarbonandotherelements.Becauseofitshightensilestrengthandlowcost,itisamajorcomponentusedinbuildings,infrastructure,highways,bridges,tools,machinesandweapons.（）

答案:對TotalstationorTST(totalstationtheodolite)isanelectronic/opticalinstrumentusedforsurveying.（）

答案:對ChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：subgrade（）.

答案:thenativematerialunderneathaconstructedroad,pavementorrailwaytrack.ItisalsocalledformationlevelChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：intersection（）.

答案:ajunctionwhereroadsmeetorcrossatgradeLikeallstructures,highwaysystemsfailduetofatigueovertime.（）

答案:對Steelgirdersuperstructuresarenormallysupportedbycantileveredpiers,whereasthecast-in-placeconcretesuperstructuresarenormallysupportedbymonolithicpiers.（）

答案:對Theinstrumentthatcannotdirectlymeasureanglesis（）.

答案:tapeTheselectionofaninterchangetypeanditsdesignisinfluencedbymanyfactorsincludingthefollowing：thespeed,volumeandcompositionoftrafficinservice,thenumberofintersectingroads，thestandardsandarrangementofthelocalstreetsystemincludingtrafficcontroldevices,topography,rightofwaycontrols,localplanning,proximityofadjacentinterchanges,communityimpact,andcost.（）

答案:對Bearingisamainpartinbridgestructures,whichpositionsbetweenthebridgesuperstructureandsubstructure.（）

答案:對ChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：centralmedian（）.

答案:subgrademedianTheMinistryofTransportestimatesthatrepairofdeficientor（）bridgeswillcostmorethan20billionRMB.

答案:datedChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：entranceramp（）.

答案:aroadwhichcarsusetodriveontoamajorroadChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：lumpsum（）.

答案:anamountofmoneythatispaidatonetimeTheneedtocontroltheintrusionofmoistureintosuchsoilsisofmajorimportanceinorderto（）.

答案:reduceswellingChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：arterialroad（）.

答案:mainroadChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：photogrammetry（）.

答案:measurebytakingapictureChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：interchange（）.

答案:acombinationoframps,gradeseparationsandotherfacilitiesatthejunctionoftwoormorehighwaysChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：wearingcourse（）.

答案:asafe,stableanddurablesurfaceConsiderationshouldbegiventoproviding（）inadvanceoftheloopoff-rampstoprovideforvehicledeceleration.

答案:anlaneBowstringgirderbridgesareeconomicalwhensufficient（）isneededunderabridge.

答案:clearanceChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：grant（）.

答案:award;giveaformalorlegalpermission（）areprovidedinbetweenthetwoextremesupportsofthebridge(abutments)andintherivertoreducethespanandsharethetotalloadcomingoverthebridge.

答案:piersThethicknessofslabisquiteconsiderablebutuniform,therebyrequiringsimple（）.

答案:formengineeringManyfactors（）,affectthedesignoftangentandcurvesections.

答案:includingterrainconditions,physicalfeaturesandright-of-wayconsiderationsChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：aggregate（）

答案:sand,stoneusedtomakeconcreteorbuildroadsChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：load（）.

答案:weightThesubgradesoilisoftenreferredtoas（）.

答案:thefoundationorroadbedsoilChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：linearity（）.

答案:propertywhichisrepresentedbyastraightlineChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：collectorlane（）.

答案:auxiliaryroadChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：pavement（）.

答案:theupperlayerinroadwayconstructionChooseonecorrectanswerfromA,B,CandD：contractor（）.

答案:apersonorcompanythathasacontracttodoworkdurability（）

答案:thequalityorstateofbeingsteadylinearity（）

答案:propertywhichisrepresentedbyastraightlinefatigue（）

答案:weaknesswhichiscausedbyrepeatedstressbleeding（）

答案:akindofdamageofasphaltpavementlongitude（）

答案:thedistanceofaplaceeastorwestoftheGreenwichmeridian,measuredindegreesShieldtunnelconstructionisaconstructionmethodthatusestheshieldmachinefortunneltunnelinginsoftrockandsoil,andcompletesthepermanentlininglayingofthetunnel.（）

答案:對Thetunnelstructureincludesthemainstructureandaccessorystructure.Themainstructureofthetunnelincludestheholebodyliningandtheholedoorstructure.（）

答案:對Automobilespecialhighwaytunnelshallreach:arch,wallandequipmentboxholearenotwaterseepage（）

答案:對Permanentsupport(secondarysupport,secondarylining)contains4kinds：anchorspraysupport,compositelining,assemblyliningandanchorinjectionlining.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Piersareintermediatesupportsinamulti-spanbridgesystem（）.

答案:instantBroadly,abridgecanbedividedintotwomajorparts（）.

答案:superstructureandsubstructureWingwallscanbeconstructedofcast-in-placeconcreteandshallbedesignedasretainingwalls.（）

答案:placingconcreteinsite“cost-effective”means（）.

答案:lowcostTheprototypecanbetestedwiththeFWDandthedeflectiondataanalyzedwithcomputerprogramto（）.

答案:determinethebackcalculatedsubgrademodulusWhydoseRomanroadhaveverystrongstrength?（）

答案:alloftheaboveUtilizationofswellingmaterialsinonlylowerportionsoftheembankmentisoftenundertakeninorderto（）.

答案:resultinvolumechanges(swellingandshrinking)WhatarethecharacteristicsofRomanroads?（）

答案:linearityanddurability（）surveying-definedastheuseofelectronicsurveyequipmentusedtoperformhorizontalandverticalmeasurementsinreferencetoagridsystem.

答案:TotalstationAtotalstationintegratesthefun