Unit3SectionⅢExtendedreading&Project&Furtherstudy重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理1.insightn．洞悉，了解；洞察力，領(lǐng)悟giveaninsightinto 深入了解/剖析……withamazinginsight 具有驚人的洞察力ofgreatinsight 有深刻洞察力的?Hewasamanwithconsiderableinsight.他是個(gè)富有非凡的洞察力的人。?ThebookgivesusfascinatinginsightsintolifeinNanjing.這本書生動地描繪了南京的生活。?ThesetextsgivethereaderaninsightintotheChinesemind.這些文章讓讀者對中國式的思維有了深入了解。語境助記：Historyhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.通過讓我們了解對于我們陌生的世界，歷史有能力打破那些界限。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Hisspeechgaveusaninsight____________theproblemofeducation.②Hewasamanofforcefulcharacter____________considerableinsight.③Thebookisfilledwithremarkable____________(insight).④Manymen____________insightallpayattentiontotheseseveralpoints.2.windvi.&vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞winddown (鐘表)慢下來后停住，(人)放松下來；搖下(車窗)windup 上發(fā)條；將(車窗)搖上去；使結(jié)束?Thepathwindsuptothetopofthemountain.這條小徑蜿蜒通向山頂。?Ihavearrangedmybrothertowindmywatch.我已經(jīng)安排我的弟弟給我的表上發(fā)條了。?Mymotherwoundwoolintoaballandbegantoknitasweaterforme.我的媽媽把毛線纏成團(tuán)，然后開始為我織毛衣。?Wetookthepathwhichwounddowntothebeach.我們走上了彎彎曲曲通向海灘的小路。?CanIwindmywindowdown？我可以把我這邊的窗戶搖下來嗎？?Iforgottowindmywatchup,soofcourseitstopped.我忘記給表上發(fā)條了，所以它當(dāng)然停了。語境助記：Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills,andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.幾乎一半進(jìn)入了垃圾填埋場，多達(dá)1200萬噸的垃圾污染了海洋。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Wealwayshaveawalkalongthe____________(wind)pathinthepark.②Onceshe'dgotintothecar,she____________(wind)thewindowdown.③Ifinditdifficulttowind____________afteradayatwork.3．goaboutsth.繼續(xù)做某事，忙于做某事；著手做某事goafter 追逐，追求goagainst 對……不利，違背goallout 全力以赴gothrough 仔細(xì)查看，檢查；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受?Thechildrenaregoingabouttheirhomeworktonight.今晚孩子們正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。?IwanttolearnGermanbutIdon'tknowthebestwaytogoaboutit.我想學(xué)德語，但我不知道怎么樣學(xué)最好。?Jimdecidedtogoafterthebigprize.吉姆決心去爭取那個(gè)大獎。?Thecontestisgoingagainsttheblueteam.比賽對藍(lán)隊(duì)越來越不利了。?Theywillgoallouttogetexactlywhattheywant.他們會全力以赴得到他們想要的東西。?Theresultshavegonebeyondourhopes.結(jié)果已超出了我們所希望的。語境助記：①Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsthisfather'swishes.杰森決定不違背父親的心愿。②Davewentthroughthedrawerslookingforenvelopes.戴夫翻遍了抽屜找信封。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Weweresimplygoing____________ourbusinesswhenourteachercamein.②Hehadtodothat，becausehewouldnotgo____________hisparents'wishes.③Wemustgoall____________togetintotheidealuniversity.④Heisgoing____________adivorce，andweshouldcheerhimup.4.apparentadj.顯而易見的，明白易懂的，顯然；表面上的(1)apparentchange 明顯的變化apparenthonesty 表面上的誠實(shí)apparentreason 明顯的原因beapparenttosb. 對某人來說是很明顯的Itisapparentthat... ……是很明顯的(2)apparentlyadv. 看起來；顯然?Everyonepresentranoutfornoapparentreason.不知什么原因，在場的人全跑出去了。?Hismeaningwasnotapparenttothem.他們不明白他的意思。?Itisapparentthathehaschangedhismind.顯然他改變了主意。?Itwasapparenttoeveryonethathewasannoyed.大家都知道他生氣了。?Apparentlythetwostatementscontradicteachother.顯然，這兩種說法相互矛盾。聯(lián)想拓展：表示“顯而易見”的其他單詞；adj. adv.clear clearlyobvious obviouslyevident evidently即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①____________soonbecameapparentthatnoonewasgoingtocome.②Theimportantroleofchildren'seducationisapparent____________thesocialpublic.③Heis____________(apparent)unhappyabouttheresultofthereform.5.thanksto幸虧，由于thanksto 幸虧，由于。通過用于表達(dá)正面，但有時(shí)用作反語。thanksfor 表示“因?yàn)椤硎靖兄x”?Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.多虧了你的幫助，我們成功了。?Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingofalltheactors.由于全體演員的精彩表演，那出戲才獲得成功。?Thankstohiscarelessness,welostthegame.由于他的疏忽大意，我們輸?shù)袅诉@場比賽。?Thanksforyourtimelyhelp.多謝你的及時(shí)幫助。?I'dlovetogototheparty.Thanksforinvitingme.我愿意參加派對。謝謝你邀請我。聯(lián)想拓展：表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的其他短語：(1)becauseof，常作狀語。①Hecan'tcomebecauseofthebadweather.他因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓貌荒軄砹恕?2)dueto，常作狀語和表語。②Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetotheirsolidarity.這個(gè)隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是他們團(tuán)結(jié)的結(jié)果。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Thanks____________theadvancesintechnolgy,studentscanlearnonlineathomeduringtheepidemicperiod.②Thanks____________invitingmetotheChineseCalligraphyExhibition.6.exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸(1)expose...to... 使……暴露于……，使……接觸到beexposedto 暴露于；接觸到(2)exposuren. 暴露，曝光；揭露，揭穿?Theyoungmanwasbraveenoughtoexposeanofficial'scrime.那位年輕人很勇敢，揭露了一位官員的罪行。?Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.他笑時(shí)露出了一口潔白無瑕的牙齒。?You'dbeexposedtolesspollutionifyoumovetoatownwithpurewaterandair.如果你搬到一個(gè)水質(zhì)純凈、空氣清新的小鎮(zhèn)，你接觸到的污染將少很多。?HethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtoCOVID-19.他考慮幫助那些遭受新型冠狀病毒性肺炎的普通人。?Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkidsexposedtoartandcultureasmuchaspossible.現(xiàn)在很多父母想讓孩子盡可能多地接觸藝術(shù)與文化。語境助記：Toimproveoursleepinghabit,we'dbetterexposeourselvestomorenaturallightintheday.為了改善我們的睡眠習(xí)慣，我們最好在白天多曬曬自然光。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Weshouldexposeourchildren____________challengingsituationsfromtimetotimeandsuch____________(expose)willmakethemhandlechallengesbetter.②Don't____________________________(讓土豆受到陽光照射).Theywillgobad.③It'simportantforchildrento____________________________(接觸名著).7.declinen．衰退，衰落，減少，下降vi.&vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕(1)indecline/onthedecline 處于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降fall/gointo(a)decline 開始衰落/衰退(2)declinein... 在……方面減少/下降declineby... 下降了……(后常接分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù))declineto... 下降到……(后常接具體數(shù)字)(3)declineanoffer/invitation 謝絕(對方的)主動幫助/邀請declinetodosth. 拒絕做某事?BytheendoftheQingDynasty，however，paper-cuttingwasonceindecline/onthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.然而，到了清末，剪紙藝術(shù)一度因?yàn)樾滤囆g(shù)形式的引入而衰落。?Thetownfellinto(a)declineafterthemineclosed.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在礦井關(guān)閉后開始衰落。?Thecompanyreportedasharpdeclineinitsprofitsthisyear.該公司報(bào)告其今年的利潤急劇下降。?Thelibrariesarenotdeclininginimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem.圖書館的重要性并沒有下降——人們僅僅改變了使用圖書館的方式。?Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.她的健康狀況迅速惡化。?Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到這個(gè)旅游勝地的游客人數(shù)減少了10%。?Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedto114，000.員工人數(shù)已經(jīng)減少到114000人。?Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined(myinvitation).我邀請她加入我們，可是她婉言拒絕了(我的邀請)。名師點(diǎn)津：(1)常見的表示“增加”的(短語)動詞：rise，increase，goup。(2)常見的表示“減少”的(短語)動詞還有：fall，drop，decrease，godown。(3)表示“增加”或“減少”的幅度時(shí)常用介詞by，表示“增加”或“減少”的結(jié)果時(shí)常用介詞to。語境助記：Hedeclinedtodiscusshisplan.他拒絕討論他的計(jì)劃。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①M(fèi)oreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis____________thedecline.②Astheeconomywas____________decline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.③Evenchimp(黑猩猩)mothersregularlydecline____________(share)foodwiththeirchildrenwhoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.④Governmentspendingthisyearisestimatedtodecline____________approximately2%.8．bedownto由……引起(或造成)getdownto開始做，開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ??Hissuccesswasdowntobeingintherightplaceattherighttime.他的成功在于把握住了時(shí)機(jī)。?Sheclaimedherproblemsweredowntothemedia.她聲稱她的問題是媒體造成的。?Chris'ssuccessisalldowntohim.克里斯的成功完全是他自己努力的結(jié)果。?Themeatrationwasdowntoonepoundperpersonperweekinthatera.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，肉類的配給量降到了每人每周一磅。?By2019，thatperc