關(guān)于非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)GrammarFocus:

TomeettheAsianloveoffashion,clothinginsouvenirstoreswillbechangedfarmoreoftenthaninotherDisneyparks.*動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可以變?yōu)閕norderto或soasto加動(dòng)詞原形。要注意inorderto位于句首或句中均可，而soasto不能位于句首e.g.HewenttoAmericatolearnEnglish.Shespokeloudlytobeheard.

Toarrivethereontime,wehavetosetoffearly.

第2頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月Exercises:_____________________________（為了避免和他談話），Ipretendednottoseehim._____________________________（要做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)），youneedthreethings.3)Iamsayingthisonly______________________.(為了要鼓勵(lì)你).4)Imustleavenow_____________________（為了按時(shí)到那里）Toavoidtalkingtohim

Todothisexperiment

toencourageyoutogetthereontime

Grammarfocus:

第3頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月Completeeachsentencesusingtherightformoftheverb.Build,frighten,trap,follow,shoot,see,examine1.__________bynoisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom.2.Theladyreturnedhome,________bytwopolicemen.FrightenedfollowedPractice第4頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月Build,frighten,trap,follow,shoot,see,examine3.Afterhavingbeen_________carefully,theroomwaslockedagain.4._____in1949,theexhibitionhallisover50yearsold.examinedBuilt第5頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月5._______fromadistance,theOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.

6.If_______inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.7.Although______intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.SeentrappedshotBuild,frighten,trap,follow,shoot,see,examine第6頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月E.g.Unitedwestand,dividedwefail.→Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfail.1.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…2.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→Rewritewithproperconjunctions第7頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月3.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Ifweweregivenmoretime,…OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,…4.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.第8頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月5.Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,…Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,…6.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.第9頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月1.____someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowed2.Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedExercises第10頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied4.___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven第11頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月5.The___morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following6.Mrs.Whitewasgladtoseethenurse___afterhersonandwaspleasedtoseetheboywell___careofinthenursery.looked;takenB.looking;takenC.looked;tookD.looking;taking第12頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月7.___hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting___then.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holdingC.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tobeheld8.___,buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.ToldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.HehasbeentoldmanytimesD.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes第13頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月9.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.[2007安徽]A.finished B.finishingC.havingfinished D.wasfinished10.___byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.[2007浙江]A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven第14頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月11.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.[2007重慶]A.finishing B.finished C.hadfinished D.werefinished第15頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月注意:用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它邏輯上的主語(yǔ)要與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致,否則分詞短語(yǔ)就要有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).1.Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.2.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.第16頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)：時(shí)間，條件，伴隨方式，原因，結(jié)果1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

Workinginthefactory,helearnedalotfromtheworkers.(分詞一般式）Havingreadtheletter,shegotveryexcited.（完成式）注①：現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間,原因狀語(yǔ)：如果分詞所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。如果分詞動(dòng)作明顯在謂語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)分完成式。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Havingarrivedatthefactory,theyimmediatelysettowork.第17頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月注②：在作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的分詞前，可加連詞while,when，介詞after,before,on.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Don’tmentionthiswhiletalkingtohim.OnarrivinginLondon,hemanagedtogetintouchwithher.=AssoonashearrivedinLondon,….2.現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)：Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Turningtotheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtothesite.第18頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月3.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨方式狀語(yǔ)：Shecamerunningtowardsme.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Theystoodthereforanhour,watchingthegame.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.Travelingbyjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.Followingtheguide,theystartedtoclimb.第19頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月4.現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)：Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Beingsopoorinthosedays,wecouldn’taffordtosendtheboytohospital.注：

Havingworkedamongthepeasantsformanyyears,heknewthemverywell.（分詞完成式的肯定式）

Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.（分完否）

第20頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月5.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：（多用于句尾）Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivechildren.Thebuswasheldupbysnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.Hewascaughtintherain,thusmakinghimselfcatchcold.Ihurriedtoschool,onlytofindthatitwasSunday.Note:現(xiàn)在分詞表示必然結(jié)果，前可加thus,不定式表意外的結(jié)果，前可加only.第21頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月Note:

在用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它邏輯上的主語(yǔ)一般必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致,如不一致則要加上它自己邏輯上的主語(yǔ),這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)I.名詞普通格（代詞主格）+現(xiàn)在分詞1.TheNightcomingon,theystartedforhome.2.Thelastbushavinggone,hehadtowalkhome.3.Timepermitting,wearegoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.4.Theyaretalkingwiththeteacher,theirchildrenplayingoutside.5.Itraining,Iwenttoworkwithanumbrella.第22頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月II.名詞普通格（代詞主格）+過去分詞1.Histeafinished,hewentonwithhiswork.（時(shí)間）2.Hishomeworkdone,hewenttowatchthegame.3.Hislegbadlyhurt,hehadtobesenttohospital.（原因）4.Thereportread,discussionbegan.第23頁(yè),共26頁(yè)，星期六，2024年，5月III.名詞普通格（代詞主格）+(being)+adj.(adv./prep-phrase/n./todo)1.Every