2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷※考試時(shí)間110分鐘試卷滿分110分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷聽(tīng)力部分(共20分)一、信息選取(共5分，每小題1分)你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出句子中所包含的信息。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子播放一遍。1.A.friendsB.parentsC.neighbors.2.A.suddenB.strangeC.colorful3.A.bringB.lendC.borrow4.A.handoutB.cheerupC.cleanup5.A.usefulB.importantC.independent二、短對(duì)話理解(共5分，每小題1分)你將聽(tīng)到五段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后面有一道題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話播放一遍。6.WhathappenedtoFrank?A.Hedidn'tcatchthebus.B.Hedidn'tfinishhishomework.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirdreamjobs.B.Theirschooltrips.C.Theirvacationplans.8.Wherecanthegirlgotogetanotherkey?A.Toherfather'soffice.B.Tohermother'soffice.C.Tohergrandparents'home.9.HowwastheweatherinAustralialastmonth?A.Hotandnice.B.Coolandnice.C.Warmandnice.10.WhendidNancysweepthefloor?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.三、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共6分，每小題1分)你將聽(tīng)到兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后面有三道小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完對(duì)話后，你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話播放兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11-13小題。11.What'swrongwithJack?A.Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.B.Somethingiswrongwithhisshoulder.C.Somethingiswrongwithhisneck.12.WhendidJackwatchTV?A.Yesterday.B.LastFriday.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.13.WhatshouldJackdo?A.Haveagoodrestanddomoresports.B.Liedownandhaveagoodrest.C.Haveagoodrestandtakesomemedicine.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第14-16小題。14.WhatwasSusandoingwhenitbegantorain?A.Shewasreading.B.Shewaswatchingamovie.C.Shewassweepingthefloor.15.WherewasTonywhenitrained?A.Hewasathome.B.Hewasinthecinema.C.Hewasinthelibrary.16.Whendidtherainstop?A.Atabout5o'clockintheafternoon.B.Atabout7o’clockintheevening.C.Atabout8o'clockintheevening.四、短文理解(共4分，每小題1分)你將聽(tīng)到一段短文，短文后面有四道題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完短文后，你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。短文播放兩遍。17.What'sthematterwithLisa?A.Shehasafeveranddoesn'tfeelwell.B.Shehasaheadacheandcan'tmoveherhead.C.Shehasasorethroatandcan'tspeak.18.WhatdidLisadoallweekend?A.Sheplayedcards.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Sheplayedcomputergames.19.WhotookLisatoseethedoctor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herteacher.20.WhatdidthedoctortellLisatodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinksomewater.C.Liedownandhavearest.第Ⅱ卷筆試部分(共90分)第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題分，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每小題給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwanttoknowwhattheBlacksweredoingatthetimeoftherainstormlastnight?Let'slooktogethernow.“IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.Iwassoscared.ThenIheardmymomshouting,‘Don'tbeafraid,myson.I'mcomingsoon.’”---Eric_“Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrantohelphim.”---Mrs.Black“Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.”---Rose“Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.”---Mr.Black21.▲wasworkinginthekitchenwhentherainstormhappened.A.Mrs.BlackB.EricC.RoseDMr.Black.22.WhatwasRosedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Shewascleaningthedishes.B.ShewaswatchingacartoononTV.C.Shewaswashingherhair.D.Shewaswritingareportonthecomputer.23.Howmanypeoplefeltafraidwhentherainstormhappened?A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoDOne24.Thepassageisprobablyfroma(n)▲?A.travelguideB.artmagazineC.roadmapD.familyinterviewBTheSpringFestivalwascoming.LiMei'sparentstoldheranicetradition—cleaningthehousebeforetheSpringFestival.Theybelievedthatsweepingawaytheoldthingsandmakingeverythingcleanandtidywouldbringgoodluckandhappinesstotheirfamily.LiMeiwantedtohelpandmakeherparentshappy.So,shedecidedtostartbycleaningherownroom.Onasunnywintermorning,LiMeistartedtowork.Shemadeherbedfirst,andthenshefoldedherclothesthatweretoosmallforher.Shewantedtogivethemtopeopleinneed.Shealsofoundasmallbeautifulcheongsam(旗袍).LiMeiusedtowearitfortheSpringFestival,andshehopeditwouldbringjoytosomeoneelse.Afterthat,sheorganizedherbooksandcleanedthebookcases.Shefoundmanyspecialthings.Oldpicturesremindedherofhappytimes,likebirthdaycelebrationsandinterestingtrips.Cardsandlettersfromherfriendsmadehermissthemsomuch.WhenLiMei'sparentscamehome,theywerehappy.Hermomsaidshewashelpfultothem.Together,theycleanedtherestofthehouse.OnthenightbeforetheSpringFestival,LiMei’sfamilyhadanenjoyabledinner.LiMeifeltthehappinessandgoodluckaroundthem.25.WhydidLiMeidec?detocleanherroom?A.Herroomwastoodirty.B.Herparentstoldhertodoit.C.Sheplannedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.D.Shethoughtherparentswouldbehappyifshehelpedtodothechores.26.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)▲.A.herclothesB.herfriendsC.cardsandlettersD.oldpictures27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeLiMei?A.LuckyB.TalentedC.HelpfulD.Strict28.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnicetraditionoftheSpringFestival.B.Themean?ngofhardwork.C.Enjoyingahappyfamilytime.D.SpendingtheSpringFestival.CHaveyoueverseenadonation(捐贈(zèng))boxinyourneighborhood?Haveyoueverputyouroldclothesintoit?Ifnot,youcanhaveatrynowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Andmanypeoplethinkhighlyof(贊揚(yáng))it.“SometimesmymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichIdon'twear.Ithinkit'sagoodwaytohelpothers.”Tom,amiddleschoolstudentsays.“Aftergoingshopping,Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyoldclothes,usuallyout-of-styleones.ThenI'llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissWang,asmartyoungwomansays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecanwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wu,anoldwoman,says.However,therearesomeproblems.Recently,aTVreporterdidasurvey(調(diào)查).Herearetheresults:*Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.*Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadof(而不是)wearingthem.*Someneighborhooddoesn'tputtheboxinrightplaces,sotherearefewclothesinit.Inordertomakethedonationboxworkwell,ourcityistryingtohelpoutindifferentgoodways.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit'llbebetterforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.29.MissWanggivesawayherclothesbecause▲.A.herclothesareoutofstyleB.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingtoofastD.shegoesshoppingveryoften30.Mrs.Wusaysthat▲.A.it'sonlygoodtoputquitenewclothesintheboxB.peoplecanusetheclothestomakehandbagsandpencilcasesC.sometimesshealsoputsomeniceclothesintotheboxD.nobodywouldwearthoseclothesinthebox31.WhichoftheproblemisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheresults?A.There'snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothes.B.Somepeoplechoosewrongplacestoputthebox.C.Sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeone.D.Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformoney.32.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Popularwaystodealwith(處理)youroldclothes.B.GoodthingsandproblemsaboutClothesDonationBox.C.Let'smakehandbagsandpencilcaseswitholdclothes.D.Agoodwaytobetter-organizeclothesdonation.DYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks(飲料),thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Herearetheadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))thathehasfoundaboutdrinkingwater.First,youloseweight(體重)faster.Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Sowaterisveryimportant.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,youmaydrinkacupofteaorcoffee.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大腦)iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquickly.What'smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldsoon.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautiful,drinkwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin(皮膚).Lastly,yousavemoney!Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drinkenoughwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?33.Youcanwritedown“▲”onapieceofpaperaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Takemoreexercise!B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore!D.Savemoremoney!34.Theunderlinedword“efficiently”inparagraph4means▲A.wellB.badlyC.happilyD.slowly35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Thereis25%waterinyourbrain.B.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.C.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.D.Themoneyspentoncoffeeislessthanthatinvisitingdoctors.36.What'sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給出的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)是多余的選項(xiàng)。Doyouunderstandyourparents?Itisdifficultformanyteenagerstounderstandthemanddealwiththerelationsh?pswiththeirparents.37▲Respect(尊敬)isthefirstthing.Itisimportanttoshowrespecttoyourparents.38So,youmaynotknowthattheyareundergreatpressurewiththeirwork.▲Trustisamust.Youshouldtrustyourparentsastheytrustyou.Ifyoulearnhowtotrust,yourlifewillbemucheasier.showthemthatyouhavetherighttomakeyourowndecisions.▲39Whenyouhavearguments,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourparentsandshowthemthatyouhavetherighttomakeyourowndecisions.▲Company(陪伴)isofgreatimportance.Justaschildrenneedtheirparents'company,parentsalsoneedcompany.40Ifnot,justtryitnow.Companyisagoodwaytodriveawaytheblackcloudshangingoveryourfamily.Whydon'tyoutryyourbesttocareabouteachother?A.Youdon'texperienceyourparents'lives.B.Haveyoutriedtocomfort(安慰)yourparentswhentheyfeltsad?C.Communicationisagoodsolution.D.Butyoucanmakeiteasierbyusingthefollowingtips.E.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SaturdayisEmily'sfavoritedayofaweek.EverySaturday,afterdoingher41aroundthehouse,sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.Buttoday,itwaswarmand42.Emilywantedtogooutfirst,soshewalkedtothedoor43.Suddenly,littleJoeshouted,“Mom,Emilyisgoingoutside,44shedidn'tdoherchores.”Emilystoppedandgotback.Hermomenteredtheroomandsaid,“Iknowyoulovethesunshine,butdoyouremember45responsibility(責(zé)任)means?”Emilyanswered,“Yes,mom.ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddosoIcan46myselfwhenIgrowup.”Hermomsmiledandwentaway.Emilybegantodoherchores.She47herbedandplacedherbooksonthebookshelf.Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloorandcarried48tothebathroom.Thenshewashedtheclothesandsweptthefloor.Afterthat,Emilyrantohermomandsaid,“Mom,I'vedonewithmychores.I'mgoing.toplayoutsidenow.”“Goodgirl!”hermomsaid.ThoughEmily49chores,shewasgladthatshecouldhelphermom50thechores.41.A.homeworkB.choresC.dealD.training42.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.snowy43.A.differentlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.loudly44.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or45.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when46.A.takeafterB.cheerupC.callupD.dependon47.A.tookB.developedC.madeD.folded48.A.herB.usC.itD.them49.A.hatedB.likedC.realizedD.noticed50.A.forB.withC.ofD.on第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Billis18yearsold.Heispoorbutclever.Hisparentsdiedin51accidentthreeyears.ago.Theboywasverysadbecauseofhisparents’52(die).Buthehadtoliveby53(he).Oneday,Billwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenitbegantorain.54(sudden),hefoundawalletinthestreet.Billdidn’tputitintohisownbag.Instead,he55(return)ittoitsowner,Mr.Black.AndMr.Blackthankedhimby56(provide)himwithajobinhistoyfactory.Billwas57(excite)aboutthejob,58hemadeadecisiontoworkhardthere.Whateverhedid,healwaystriedhisbest.Hewasalsokindtoeveryoneandneverargued59anyoneelse.Threeyearslater,Mr.Blackallowedhim60(take)toydesigninglessons.Everythinggoeswellthen.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,61~63小題,每小題2分,64小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。WalktotheNorthPole(北極)JanMelalostanarmandalegtwoyearsago.Hewasn'tlikemostkids.Hecouldn'tdoalotofthings.Butthatdidn'tstophim.OnSaturday,the15-year-oldboyfromPoland(波蘭)walkedtotheNorthPolewithoutanyhelp.“IfIcandoit,otherpeoplecandogreatthings,too,”Melasaidbeforehewent.ThenewspaperssaidMelaistheyoungestpersonandthefirstdisabledpersontowalktotheNorthPole.Aftertheaccident,Melafeltsadforhimself.Buthedidn'tlosehope.Oneday,hemetMarekKaminski,anexplorer(探險(xiǎn)者).Eightyearsago,KaminskiwenttotheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleinthesameyear.MelawantedtoseetheNorthPole,too.SoMelaaskedKaminskiiftheycouldgotogethernexttime.Kaminski.saidyes!IttookMela21daystogettotheNorthPole.Thelastthreeorfourdayswerereallyhardbecauseofbadweather.ButMelakeptgoing.“Ididn'tthinkwewouldmakeit,”hesaid.“Then,thingsgotbetter.”61.WhathappenedtoMelatwoyearsago?62.DidKaminskigototheSouthPoleeightyearsago?63.HowlongdidMelaspendgettingtotheNorthPole?64.DoyouthinkMelaisagreatman?Why?Write30wordsormore.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)65.現(xiàn)如今，青少年正面臨著很大的學(xué)習(xí)和生活壓力，在學(xué)校和家庭生活中也有各種煩惱。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕那闆r。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中有哪些壓力和煩惱?(2)你打算怎么去解決?注意：(1)詞數(shù)80~100,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù);(2)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。Nowadays,teenagersareundergreatpressure.2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20分）一、信息選取（共5分，每小題1分）1-5：CBCCB二、短對(duì)話理解（共5分，每小題1分）6-10：CCBCB