2018.5第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoVisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderAlongtheThamesVisitorswantingtosecsomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.ThebestplacetostartisattheworldfamousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.TravelersdoingthiswillfindExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants（商人）,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmission（人場(chǎng)費(fèi)）forentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A.ItborderstheThames.B.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.2.Whatwillattractvisitors’attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?A.Someoldtrees. B.Localproducts.C.Greatrestaurants. D.Famousbuildings.3.Welearnfromthetextthat.A.LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterB.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC.theBritishD.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishBNowGlendoesn’tliketothinkwhatmighthavehappenedhadheandhisbestfriends,RayWightmanandChrisJohnson,pickedtheirusualpathalongarockyoutcrop－thefasterroutetoJohnsonshomeonTriangleMountain.Theywereheadingthereafterschoolthatday－April14,1999－toplaystreethockeyinJohnson’sdriveway.Therewereotherluckytwists,too:notstoppingattheshopstogetacola?astheyusuallydid;hearingthestrangecry.Itwas3:30pm.Thethreeteenswerelaughingandtalkingwhensuddenlytheyheardastrangecryingfromtheditch(溝渠)acrosstheroad.Crossingtotakealook,theyfoundanAdidasgymbagsittingdeepintheicywater.Theyclimbeddownthesteepbankandpulledthebagfromthewater,expectingtofindabandonedcatsordogsinside.Instead,theboysfoundatremblingnewborngirl.Wrappedinanoldblanket,wearingathinnightshirt,shewasalmostblue,herlipsshakingfromthecoldandhercrying.Theboyscouldn’thavebeenmoreastonished.Theyknewthisoneneededtogetwarmanddry,althoughtheydidn’tknowmuchaboutbabies.RaydugthroughhisgymbagandwrappedherinaTshirt.“Wedidn’tknowwhattodo,”saidGlen.“Ididn’tthinkanyofushadreallyheldababybefore.”Sothethreestoodbesidetheditch,dumbfounded,takingturnstoholdthebabytotheircheststokeepherwarm.“WeknewitwasnousewalkinguptoRay’shouse,becausehismumwasworkingandnoonewouldbehome.Wefiguredwe’dhaveabetterchancejuststayingbytheroadandflaggingdownsomeone.”Sotheystoodthereandwaited.Acardrovebyandtheboyscaughtthedriver’sattention,tellingherthattheyhadfoundababy.Thewomanthendroveofftogethelp.Whenthepoliceandambulancecame20minuteslater,theteensweretoldthebabywasprobablytwoorthreehoursoldandhadperhapsbeenintheditchforanhourormore.Theywerealsotoldthattheyhadsavedherlifeandthatgiven1020minutesmoreinthecoldwater,sheprobablywouldbedrowned.4.OnApril14,1999,Glenandhisbestfriends.A.wereontheirwaytoschoolB.boughtbottlesofcolaasusualC.hadintendedtoplaystreethockeyD.pickedthefasterroutetoJohnson’shome5.WhenthethreeteensspottedanAdidasgymbag,.A.theydidn’texpecttofindababyB.theyfoundacatcryinginitC.theyfoundalittlecloginitD.theyfoundthebagwaswrappedinanoldblanket6.WhydidtheteensknowitwasnousewalkinguptoRay’shouse?A.BecauseitwastoofarawayfromRay’shouse.B.Becausehismumwasworkingandnoonewouldbehome.C.BecauseRay’sparentshadgoneawayonholidayelsewhereD.Becausethebabywasinbadconditionandtimewaslimited.7.WhatcanbethethemeoftheText?A.Alifechangingtwist B.AnicyditchC.Threewarmheartedteens D.AluckynewborngirlC“Childrenstartputtingtheirfingersintheirnosesasinfants,”saysSarahSpringer,MD’ofKidsPlusPediatricsinPittsburgh.“Assoonastheyhavemotorcontroloftheirfingers,they’llfindholeswheretheirfingerscanfit.It’snotaworry—justanormalpartofhowtheyexploreandlearn.”Inordertohelpyourchildtostopengaginginthebehaviorit’simportanttounderstandwhytheymaystartthehabitinthefirstplace,accordingtotheUniversityofMichiganHealthSystem.Nosepickingcanbearesultofboredom,sleepiness,fallingasleep,relaxationorcoping.Inmostinstances,nosepickingislikelyjustaphase（階段）andthechildwilleventuallyquitThereisn’tmuchparentscandotostopthebehaviorofnosepicking,asit’sanormalpartofbeingakid,Dr.Springersays.Parentsareadvisedtoignorethebehaviorandnotshowfrustration’sthiswon’thelpencourageyourchildtostoppickingtheirnose.Instead,Dr.Springersaystohelpyourchildlearntoblowtheirnoseoncetheyarefourorfiveyearsoldandtalktoyourchildaboutkeepingtheirhandscleantoavoidspreadinggerms.Takenoteoftheseasonorclimate,too,asdryairorcoldcanincreasetheoccurrenceofnosepicking.Parentsshoulduseahumidifier（增濕器）intheseconditionstohelpnasalsecretions（鼻分泌物）staymoist.Puttingpetroleumjelly（凡士林）afewtimesadayinsidethenosecanhelpwithirritationandminimizepicking.Onceyourchildentersschool,it’sinevitableforthemtoseeandpickupbadhabits,Dr.Springersaid.Nosepickingisamonhabit,evenamongadultsandaschildrenagemostwillrealizeit’snotanacceptablebehavior.“Nosepickingisanormalpartofchildhood,”Dr.Springersays.“Mostkidswillbeeconsciousofthesocialstigma（羞恥）associatedwithit,andwilleventuallystoppicking,atleastinpublic.”8.WhatdoesSarahSpringerthinkofkids’pickingtheirnose?A.Discouraging. B.Embarrassing.C.monbutdisgusting. D.Usualandordinary.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.2referto?A.Theresult. B.Nosepicking. C.Theinstance. D.Thephase.10.What’sPara.3mainlyabout?A.Whatboredomcanleadto.B.Theoccurrenceofnosepicking.C.Howkidsavoidspreadingdiseases.D.Howtodealwithachild’spickinghis/hernose.11.Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Educators. D.Doctors.DTheFBIisinvestigatingthedisappearanceofavisitingChinesescholarfromacentralIllinoisuniversitytownasakidnapping（綁架）asherwhereabouts（下落）haveremainedunknownsinceFriday.ZhangYingying,26,waslastseenonJune9nearthenorthendofthecampusoftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbanaChampaign（UIUC）,wearingacharcoalcoloredbaseballcap,apinkandwhitetop,jeansandwhitetennisshoesandcarryingablackbackpack.SheboardedaChampaignUrbanaMassTransitDistrictbusandexitedtheWestSpringfieldandNorthMathewsavenuesat1:52pmlocaltime（1852GMT）,policesaid.TheFBIhaslabeledthecaseasakidnappingbutisn’trulingoutanything,saidCampuspolicespokesmanPatrickWade.ThesuspectappearstobeawhitemalewhowasinacarandstoppedtotalktoZhangonFridayafternoon,theFBIsaid.AlmostonemonthintoayearlongappointmentattheUIUCcampus,Zhang’sfriendstoldpolicethatshewasheadingtoanapartmentplexinUrbanatosignalease（租約）.Securitycamerafootage（連續(xù)鏡頭）onMondayreleasedbyuniversitypoliceshowedthatZhangtalkedtothedriverofablackSaturnAstra,aboutfiveblocksfromwhereshegotoffabusinUrbanaonFridayafternoon.Sheenteredthecarshortlythereafter.Zhanghasnotbeenseenorheardfromsincethenandattemptstocontactherbyphoneremainunsuccessful.Authoritieshaveaskedthepublictohelpidentifythatvehicle.AmassivesearchhasbeenlaunchedinUrbanaintheUSstateofIllinoissinceZhang’sdisappearance.Policeareinterviewingwithhercolleagues,checkinglocalhospitalsandcoordinatingwithridehailing（打車）paniesaspartoftheirinvestigativeefforts.InaninterviewwithXinhuathroughWechatonThursday,ZhangRonggao,fatherofthemissingvisitingscholarfromChina’sFujian12.WhydidZhangYingyingleaveforanapartmentplex?A.Tovisitafriendthere. B.Torentaplacetolive.C.Toapplyforaparttimejob. D.Togotoherdormitorythere.13.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“ruleout”inPara.3isM“.A.explain B.exclude C.evaluate D.escape14.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhatZhangYingyingdid?a.Sheenteredthecarshortlythereafter.b.ShetalkedtothedriverofablackSaturnAstra.c.SheexitedtheWestSpringfieldandNorthMathewsavenues.d.SheboardedaChampaignUrbanaMassTransitDistrictbus.A.b→a→d→c B.c→b→a→dC.a→c→b→a D.a→b→d→c15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.SuspectappearstobeawhitemalewhowasinacarB.Authoritiesaskpublictohelpidentifysuspect’svehicle.C.PoliceareinterviewingwithZhangYingying’scolleaguesD.FBIinvestigatesChinesescholar’sdisappearancesinceFridayaskidnapping第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Changeishardformanypeopletoaccept.However,it’sworthkeepinginmindthatonepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.16Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway.Firstofall,youshouldunderstandthatchangeisanunavoidablepartoflife.Beforethetimeesforyoutoacceptchange,learnthatitisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstoe.17Theentirehistoryoftheworldandthehistoryofhumanprogressaredecidedbychangeanddevelopment.18Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.Usethisasanopportunitytoturnalossornegativechangeintoanopportunity.Lastofall,trytounderstandwhychangeupsetsyousomuch.It’shardtochangeandacceptitifyou’reunclearwhyitmakesyousounfortableorunsettled.19This,asaresult,mighthelpstopsomeofyouranxietyaboutchange.Considerthefollowing:20Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart?Doesbreakingupwithasignificantothermakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?A.Doesthatbadsituationappealtoyou?B.Youmustlearntolookonthebrightsideaswell.C.Thinkaboutitandyoumightunderstanditfinally.D.Youshouldturntoothersforhelpifitisnecessary.E.Doessocialchangegiveyouafeelingofuncertainty?F.Youmightloseourjobs,loseourlovedones,orexperienceotherlifechangingthingsG.Mostofthetime,thetransitionfromtheoldtothenewwillbringyouenergy第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwashungry,soItookmy8yearoldShihTzu,”Jack”,onawalktomyfavoritecafe,aboutaquartermilefrommyhome.Theyhaveaniceoutsidepatio（天井）areawhich*inthelateafternoon,isusually21.Iorderedaburgerandicedteaandwentoutsidetoawaitmy22.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicycle23toaskiftherewasagrocerystoreintheneighborhood.AfterIgavehim24,heaskedifIhadgraduatedfromSantaClaraUniversity.IwaswearingaSCUTshirtatthetime.ItoldhimthatIgraduatedfromtheuniversitysometimeago.25didIknowthatthissimpleresponsewould26Theman,Michael,toldmehewas50yearsold.Hewasintelligentandveryintelligent.27,drugusehadderailed（使出軌）bothhisformal28andhispursuitofsuccessintheworldofwork.Hedriftedfromonetopictoanother,29thefactthatmylunchhadbeenbroughttome.He30hadmoreofaneedto31thanIdid.Imadeeveryefforttogivehimmyfullattention,neverexpectingthatourconversationwouldgoonandonandon……Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybite32responsesinourconversation.Michaelwasabit“outthere”intermsofhisinterestsand33.Wehadlittleinmon,buthewas34talkingwith,ashe35it,“intelligentpeople.“Iconsidermyselffairlywelleducated,butIdon’tthinkofmyselfasbeingoverly36.Rather,my“gift"ismonsense.IhavetoadmitthatIwishedourconversationhadbeen37tenorfifteenminutes,but38Michaelfinallyrodeoffonhisbike,hethankedmeforlisteningsoattentivelytohimandformy39totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat,justmaybe,thatwasmy40inlifefortoday—tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,to21.A.plain B.fiat C.smooth D.vacant22.A.order B.change C.bill D.luggage23.A.stopped B.regretted C.struggled D.forgot24.A.honors B.directions C.examples D.chances25.A.Only B.So C.Little D.Neither26.A.adaptto B.pointto C.leadto D.applyto27.A.Instantly B.Besides C.Unfortunately D.Therefore28.A.education B.influence C.adventure D.oute29.A.reflecting B.remending C.imagining D.ignoring30.A.suitably B.obviously C.validly D.roughly31.A.wait B.eat C.rest D.talk32.A.within B.opposite C.between D.across33.A.viewpoints B.doubts C.morals D.opportunities34.A.sensitiveto B.independentof C.surprisedat D.fascinatedwith35.A.report B.change C.put D.serve36.A.confident B.intelligent C.embarrassed D.worried37.A.keptfrom B.remindedof C.putoff D.limitedto38.A.unless B.if C.although D.when39.A.willingness B.courage C.schedule D.skill40.A.operation B.strength C.purpose D.warning第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwaswanderingintothesmallstore,whenthestoreownerreceivedacallfromacustomer.Thecustomerandhiswifehadshoppedthereseveralmonthsbefore.Whennoticingthathiswifereallylikedonethinginthestore,hewantedtobuyitasasurprise.Becausetimewaslimited,out41(go)thecouplewithoutbuyingit.Itwasnotuntilseveralmonthslaterthatthecustomerwantedtobuyit.ButthecustomerwasinTennessee,livingfarawayfromthestorewhichwasinMaine.Whatwasmore,hehadbeentothestoreseveralmonthsbefore,anditwasdifficulttobelievethatthestoreownerwouldrememberhim,or42itwasthathewasreferringto.Therewere43(diversity)goodsinthestore.Thecustomer’squestionwaswhethershecoulddoit.Shesaidyes.Thestoreowneradvisedhimtodescribethethingforherandsohedid.44(inform)whatthethingwaslike,thestoreownertookafewcloseupphotoswithhercamera?andemailedthemtothecustomer.Havingreceivedthephotos’thenthecustomerdecidedwhichonewastheverything.Thenthecustomersaid,“Nowitistimewediscussedapriceoverthephone.”Apart45discussingtheprice,theyalsodecidedthetimetosendit.Thenshetookcareofthecreditcardtransaction(交易)online,andthecustomerproposedthegift46(send)thatafternoon.Thentheagreementwasreached.Thecustomersaid.“Ilivefarawayfromyourplacenow.47,Iwouldgetitmyself.”Thestoreownerwasreallysmart.Shewasn’tnecessarily48(talent)fornewtechnologybutshewaswillingtopushherselftofindnewwaystomakethetransaction(交易)actuallyhappen.Itwasnotadramaticthing.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverdoneit.Neverbeforehadshedonesuchathing.49difficultitwas,thestoreownerdiscoveredacreativesolution50(contribute)toanewwayofdoingbusiness.Inmyview,weshouldrealizethatchallengeandopportunitygohandinhand.第四部分寫作（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ItwasMarch8th,Women’sDay.Idecidedtodosomethingformymomandgiveherasurprise.Immediatelyafterschool,Iwenttothesupermarket,whenIboughtplentyofvegetables,fishandmeat.AssoonasIarrivedhome,IstartedtopreparethedinnerforMom.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadcookedsomethingonmyown.Notknowingtheexactlyprocesstocook.Ireadsomerecipesfirst.KeepwhatIhadlearnedinmind,Igotdownwithcooking.Almostanhourlater,threesimplebutdeliciousdisheswerereadyonthetable.SinceMomcouldn’tgethomeuntilthirtyminuteslater,Istartedtodosomecleaning.Itwasnotdifficultforme.Moppingthoroughly,thefloorwasquiteclean.NosoonerhadeverythingbeenreadyMomcameback.Icouldn’t.waittoshowwhatIhadbeendoneforher.AbigsmilewithbothsurpriseandsatisfyspreadonMom’sfacewhenshefoundthehearty（豐盛的）dinnerandthetidyroom.Atthatmoment,priderosefromabottomofmyheart.Althoughshefellalittletired,everythingwasworthwhile.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（滿分25分）假如你是高二學(xué)生李華，下面這幅圖是你在網(wǎng)上看到的圖片。圖片內(nèi)容是兩位志愿者維護(hù)交通秩序的畫面。你有所感觸，打算針對(duì)此事給《二十一世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》編輯投稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1.描述圖片內(nèi)容；2.你的感想。注意：1.同數(shù)：100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù);2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考同匯：交通禮儀trafficetiquette。DearEditor,Thisisapictureofabusyroad.Yourssincerely,LiHua黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市20172018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題答案第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1－3DDC 4－7CABA 8－11DBDA 12－15BBCD16－20FGBCE第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40