2024屆山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)陽區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考一模英語試題含答案

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Iamtried.Thisisnottherighttoaskmetogoforawalk.

A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season

2、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.

A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems

3、Jimfailedtwice,buthewantedtohavetry.

A.asecondB.athirdC.thesecondD.thethird

4、一I*mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?

一It'sonlyhalfanhour*swalk,Iadviseyou.

A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todrive

C.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving

5、Don'tridetoofast,David.theriskofanaccident.

A.TakeawayB.WritedownC.ThinkaboutD.Tryout

6、Thestudents*interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk.

A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.wasrising

7、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemyoftheworld.

A.operationB.treasureC.instrumentD.knowledge

8、--Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees,___it?

--一Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.

A.didB.didn'tC.wasD.wasn't

9、IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.

A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

10、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell?

A.whenUFOsappearnexttime

B.ifhorsesknowthewayornot

C.wherewasthiskindofplantfound

D.howelephantscommunicate

II.完形填空

11、Alongtimeago,therelivedaking.Hebuiltmanythings.Everyyear,hewouldspendalotofmoney

rebuildinghispalaceandeverytimeitwasmuch1thanbefore.

Oneday,thekinghadanewplanandhesaidtohismen,"Thisyear,I2thebestpalaceintheworld.It

should3withinmykingdom,andbythepeopleofneighboringstates.99

After4hispalace,thekinginvitednoblemen（貴族）fromhiskingdom,aswellasfromneighboringstates

tocome.Andheaskedthem5theiropinionsaboutthepalace.

“Unbelievable!Itis6mostbeautifulpalace.95thenoblemensaid.Theylookedaroundthepalaceand

thoughtitwasamazing.Butoneman7lookedyoungstoodinthecorner.Hehardlysaid8?

Thekingwantedtoknow9themanwassilentwheneveryoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkedupto

themanandasked,“Hello,youngman.YoukeepsilentIsthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?”Themansmiledand

replied10acalmvoice,66YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllast11yearsorevenlonger.Itis

beautiful12notperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestillsufferingahardlife,13yourpalacelooks

wonderful.Becauseofthat,Iamsilent.”

Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman'sopinion14,Thenhethankedthewisemanfor15honest

wordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead,heusedthemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.

1.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

2.A.havebuiltB.willbuildC.builtD.wasbuilding

3.A.praiseB.havepraisedC.bepraisingD.bepraised

4.A.rebuiltB.wouldrebuiltC.rebuildingD.rebuild

5.A.giveB.gavec.givingD.togive

6.A./B.aC.anD.the

7.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

8.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

9.A.howB.thatC.ifD.why

10.A.inB.atC.forD.of

11.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

12.A.butB.andC.soD.or

13.A.whereB.ifC.thoughD.until

14.A.quietB.quietlyC.quietnessD.quieter

15.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere*snobodyinthedriver*sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeans

youareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotry

runninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.Thetrainsonthenewlinearethe

Chineses.(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing*sYanshanand

Fangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.The

generaldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the

''drivers''ofthenewtrainscan*tbecomeilllO.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChinal1.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverless

subwaylines.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、AsKeiraclimbedintobed,shethoughtabouttomorrow'sfieldtrip.HerclasswasgoingtoapresentationbyaWest

Africantraditionalstoryteller.KeirawasexcitedbecauseshewasofWestAfricandescent.Hergreat-grandmotherhad

cometotheUnitedStatesfromSenegal,acountryinWestAfrica.Untilnow,Keirahadn'tthoughtmuchabouther

roots(根源).

Earlythenextmorning,KeiralookedeverywhereforsomethingtoshowherWestAfricanroots.Shedugthroughevery

drawer,butshecouldn'tfindanythingthatreallystoodout.Finally,sheputonawhiteshirtandjeans.Althoughshe

woreordinaryclothes,shehopedthatherinterestinherWestAfricanrootswouldnotgounnoticed.

Atthecommunitycenter,Keirawasluckyenoughtogetafront-rowseat.ThefirstspeakertalkedaboutAfricanwriters

andhowtheyoftenusetraditionalstorieswithtraditionalcharacters,suchastheTortoiseandtheSpider.Thespeaker

mentionedwritershermotherandgrandmotherliked!Also,TortoisewasafavoritecharacterinKeira'sbedtimestories.

Finally,thespeakermentionedDoudouN'DiayeRose.HewasKeira'sfavoritedrummer.HewasfromSenegal.She

begantorealisejusthowmuchherWestAfricanrootsinfluencedherAmericanlife.

Finally,thestorytellercameup.Hetoldastorythatexplainedhowthechameleon,asmalllizard(蜥蜴),changedits

colors.ThenheintroducedtheSpiderandTortoise.Itwasknownthattheyappearedtobegenerousbutinfactthey

wantedtokeepeverythingforthemselves.Someofthestoriesmadethesecharactersseempoorastheyfoughtforevery

lastpiece.However,theyweresimplynaughty(調(diào)皮的)?Theycertainlydidlearntheirlessons!

Keiracouldn'tkeephermindfromthinkingaboutallthedifferentstorieshermotherhadtold.Hermemorywas

pouringoutagain!Sheknewabouteverythingthestorytellersaid.

Afterthepresentation,theclasstalkedtothestoryteller.Keiratoldabouthowhergreat-grandmotherhadmovedtothe

UnitedStatesfromSenegal.Hergreat-grandmotherlefthervillagebecauseofafamine,atimeofhunger.Shehad

explainedtoKeira'sgrandmotherthatthevillagersspentdaysbeggingforfood.Hergreat-grandmotherAnallycameto

theUnitedStates.Keiratoldthestorytelleraboutthoseofherbedtimestories.

WhenKeirawasfinished,thestorytellerpointedoutthatshehadjustdonehisjob.Shehaddescribedherfamilyand

thestoriestheytold.Keiracouldhardlywaittotellhermotherandgrandmotherthenews!

1.Keriawasaboutthepresentationontheeveningofthedaybefore.

A.nervousB.excited

C.surprisedD.unhappy

2.Keriaworeordinaryclothesthatdaybecause?

A.theclothesmadeherstandout

B.theywereherfavouriteclothes

C.shedidn'tfindanythingwithWestAfricanroots

D.shedidn'twanttoshowothersherWestAfricanroots

3.wasafavouritecharacterinKeria'sWestAfricantraditionalstories.

A.TortoiseB.SpiderC.LizardD.Chamelon

4.Theunderlinedword“famine“inParagraph5mostprobablymeansatimeshortof?

A.moneyB.foodC.waterD.job

5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.

A.culturecan'tgowithoutcertainkindsofclothes

B.onecan'tfindhisrootswithoutgoingtohisowncountry

C.culturenotonlyappearsinsomethingmateriallikeclothes

D.culturewilldiesoonafteryoulivefarawayfromyourplace

B

14、NightMilkandSleep

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudy

hasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelp

peoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcows

milkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,

werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublished

inTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonin

drugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,which

helpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedas

itistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

1.Whatdoesthephrase'nodoffinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Trytokeepawake.

B.Trytosleepalongertime.

C.Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.

D.Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.

2.Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.

A.wokeuplaterB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.couldnotsleepwell

3.Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?

A.Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.

B.Becauseifsbeentestedonmicetentimes.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

D.Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

C

15、Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,"I

wentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,“shethought.Asshestarted,shefound

herselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.9,Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.But

thelittlestreamanswered,64thafsbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan't"

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,andcantakeyou

across,,5saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,95said

thedesert.66Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature（本性）neverchanges.”

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage（階段）ofherlife.

1.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?

A.Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert.

B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.

C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.

D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword66it,5referto（指的是）？

A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.

C.Thebreeze.D.Thestream.

3.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?

A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.

C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.

B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream's.

D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe

D

16、ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong（神農(nóng)）.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitinga

farawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Dried

leavesfellintothewateraccidentally（意外地）.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Shen

Nongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.

Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeople

loseweight.Hereissomehelpfuladviceondrinkingtea.

Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly.

Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.

Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeat.

Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.

Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.

1.Paragraphoneismainlyabout?

A.howChineseteawasdiscoveredB.whereteawasplanted

C.whenKingShenNonglived

2.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.helpingyouloseweightB.clearingheatinsideyourbody

C.havingastrongwishforfood

3.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink.

A.greenteaB.coffeewithmilkC.strongtea

4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShenNongdidn'tlikethenewdrink.

B.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisaftermeals.

C.Drinkteahotbecauseitoxidizesquickly.

5.Thepassageismainlywrittento?

A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceondrinkingtea

C.tellpeoplethehistoryoftea

E

17.Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?Accordingtothe

GuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld'smost

populardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.

In1950,Chineselanguageexperts（專家）andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit（編輯）the

XinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts（稿件）werechecked

againandagainlikecompositions,People'sDailyreported.Manypeople'shardworkandinterestingstorieswentinto

makingthedictionary.

In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensold

worldwide.

However,revisions（修訂）thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,

editors（編輯）usuallysummarize（,總結(jié)）themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutof

date,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.66Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword'陶油（deep

condition）9,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop（理發(fā)店）toexperienceitforhimself,“YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,the

XinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”

Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.For

example,inthe11thedition,thephrases”曬工資（showoffsalary）”and“曬照片（showoffpictures）"wereincluded.

Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary95ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolfor

generationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.

1.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis.

A.SecretGardenB.theHarryPotterseries

C.theXinhuaDictionaryD.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords

2.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars“inthesecondparagraph?

A.校長B.學(xué)長C.學(xué)生D.學(xué)者

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?

A.Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.

B.WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.

C.ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.

D.Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.

4.Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors?

A.justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakes

B.havetochangealltheexamplesofthewords

C.havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioning

D.makenewexamplesforthewords

5.Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary?

A.hastoincludeinternetwordsB.triestokeepupwiththetimes

C.isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD.islittlehelpforforeignlearner

F

18、HORSERACING（賽馬）

ALLYEARROUND

RacesStartingat3p.m.EverySunday

Racetrack（跑道）only20Miles.AwayLotsofParkingSpaceCityStadium（體育館），

FreePresentsNoChildrenAllowed

HORSERACING（賽馬）

ALLYEARROUND

RacesStartingat3p.m.EverySunday

Racetrack(跑道)only20Miles.AwayLotsofParkingSpaceCityStadium(體育館),

FreePresentsNoChildrenAllowed

100YEARSOFPICTURES

THENANDNOW(PhotoShow)

February1—April30

CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.m.—5p.m.

100YEARSOFPICTURES

THENANDNOW(PhotoShow)

February1—April30

CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday10a.m.—5p.m.

WEEKENDSALES

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFF

VisitUsatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeYourDream,SaveTimeandMoney

FallinLovewithourPrices

WEEKENDSALES

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.EVERYTHING20—50%OFF

VisitUsatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeYourDream,SaveTimeandMoney

FallinLovewithourPrices

DANCEPARTY

CELEBRATEANIMPORTANTDAYBringYourFriends

SUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUBLiveBandfrom7p.m—lO.pm.

￥10,anadult￥2,achild

DANCEPARTY

CELEBRATEANIMPORTANTDAYBringYourFriends

SUNDAYNIGHT,COUNTRYCLUBLiveBandfrom7p.m—lO.pm.

￥10,anadult￥2,achild

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat?

A.TheCityStadiumB.TheCityArtMuseum

C.GrandviewMallD.TheCountryClub

2.WhocanNOTgotothehorseraces?

A.Women.B.Oldmen.

C.Adults.D.Ch