浙江省湖州市市博方實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouwasteyourtimeonthesevideogames,youwon’tgetenoughgradesto________agooduniversity.A.take

B.join

C.go

D.attend參考答案：D31.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccident_____________yourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.A.inwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略3.----WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?

----Becausesheisvery_______________.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.

A.practical

B.active

C.generous

D.energetic參考答案：C略4.He’sfeelingrather_______withhimselfaftertheexamination.A.pleasing

B.pleased

C.pleasant

D.pleasurable參考答案：B5.Weshouldknowthatwecanonlyreachthetopifwearereadyto_________andlearnfromfailure.A.dealwith

B.relyon

C.watchover

D.sortout參考答案：A6.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

Athreetimesasbigas

Basthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：A7.-Why,youarewetallover!-I________justnowandIrushedallthewayhere.A.wascaughtintherain B.wascaughtbytherainC.caughtbyrain D.caughtuparain參考答案：AA考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。becaughtin“遇到，陷入，淋雨”。句意，我剛剛遇到了大雨，我是一路跑回來的。根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過去時(shí)。8.—HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?—Yes,we________onFriday.A.leave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.leaves參考答案：B9.Itissurprisingthat________littleboyshouldhave________muchknowledgeofscience.A．so；so

B．sucha；such

C．soa；such

D．sucha；so參考答案：D解析考查固定句式。句意：太令人吃驚了，這么小的孩子竟然懂這么多的科學(xué)知識(shí)。第一空little表示年齡，用such；第二空much表示數(shù)量用so。

10.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim_____atthedesk_____something．

A．sat;writing

B．seated;writing

C．sit;writing

D．seat;write參考答案：B略11.Defeatedbymanyfailures,theyoungmanfinally______.

A.gaveout

B.gaveaway

C.gavein

D.gaveoff參考答案：C12.

Thechildreninmountainousareasare__________knowledge,soyourworkisveryimportant

totheirfuture.

A.dyingfor

B.dyingfrom

C,dyingout

D.dyingof參考答案：A略13.Karencouldn’t________hermindwhethertoapplyformembershipornot.A.change

B.makeup

C.read

D.share

參考答案：B14.Itison1stSeptember_________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.

A.when

B.that

C.who

D./參考答案：B略15.

Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesn’tmakeany_______.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point[來源:

]參考答案：C16.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless．A．twothousand

B．twothousands

C．twothousands

D．twothousandsof參考答案：A17.Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassedwhenappreciatingoldphotos,_____?A.hasit

B.hasn'titC.canwe

D.can'twe參考答案：D【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：當(dāng)欣賞老照片的時(shí)候，我們總能知道已經(jīng)過去了多少時(shí)間，不是嗎？本題為反意疑問句。反意疑問句它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu)成的，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反義疑問句為否定式，當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反義疑問句為肯定式。當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致。本句的陳述部分就是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassed是主句，因此要與主句的人稱we及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑問句是can’twe?故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與疑問部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn'the?他喜歡英語，是嗎？Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜歡英語，是嗎？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)，是嗎？。2.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)(比如主語+said(told,reported,asked……)+that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn'tshe?她說我錯(cuò)了，是嗎？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI?我告訴他們不是每個(gè)人都能做到的，不是嗎？3.但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I(we)，謂語是think,believe,suppose,expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。Isupposethathe'sserious，isn'the?(不用don'tI)我想他是認(rèn)真的吧？Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?我覺得她不在乎，是嗎？4.反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）他們都認(rèn)為英語很重要，不是嗎？Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他認(rèn)為這個(gè)消息不是真的，是嗎？二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel

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(interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool

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cell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethink

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isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.

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,itisnicetoenjoyvariousfunctionsofdifferentcell-phones.

65

thinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnot

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mustinschool,as

67

aresomeICphonesthere,

68

(make)iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-massageswiththeircell-phones,eveninclass,

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willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,itwillresult

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agreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanusefreelyinschool.參考答案：61.interested

62.with

63.it64.Besides/Also/Moreover65.Others66.a67.there68.making69.which70.in三、閱讀理解19.Stonehenge（巨石陣）mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthanasiteforobservingstarsoratempleinhonorofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.NewevidenceunearthedattheWorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhatthemonumentwasaplacewherethediseasedandinjuredwentingroups,seekingcures.Afteratwo-weekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas“theancienthealthcarecentreofsouthernEngland”becauseoftheexistenceof“bluestones”---thesmallercolumnsofdolerite（輝綠巖）thatformedanearlierstonestructure.Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvill,ofBournemouthUniversity,andGoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAntiquarieshavefoundthathunter-gathererswereatthesiteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThefirststageofStonehenge,aroundearthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded:“Ididnotexpectthedegreeofcomplexitywediscovered.We’reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhenStonehengewasbuiltandwhy---allofwhichchangesourpreviousunderstandingofthemonument.”Theresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge’sfamousbluestones.Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects---thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsofresearch,ProfessorsDarvillandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyears,thePreselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentersandholywells.Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowersofthespringsforcoughsandheartdisease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforself-curing.Radiocarbontestshavealsorevealedthattheconstructionoftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300

BC,threecenturieslaterthanoriginallythought.Interestingly,onthesamedaydiedthe“AmesburyArcher”---asicktravelerfromtheSwissorGermanAlpswhohadaninfectedknee---whoseremainswerediscoveredaboutfivemilesfromStonehenge.Theprofessorsbelievethathewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.93.Stonehengeisrecentlybelievedtobeaplaceforpeople.A.torecoverfrompoorhealthB.toobservestarmo