備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（北京專用）

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：60分）

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

1.Mikehasalittlesister.nameisLily.

A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your

2.Studentsusuallystarttheirnewterm.________Septembereveryyear.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.IcalledJimlastnight,________hedidn'tanswerthephone.

A.forB.andC.butD.or

4.KobeBryantwasoneofbasketballplayersintheworld.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.—_______doyouusuallydoexerciseonSaturdays?

一Atabout3o'clockintheafternoon.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

6.Mybestfriendanoldmangethomeyesterdayevening.

A.helpsB.helpedC.ishelpingD.willhelp

7.Jamesenjoyswatchingmovies,andheoften________amovieinhisfreetime.

A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.willwatch

8.Assoonastherainstops,we_______outtoplayfootball.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

9.Myfatherinapandaprotectioncentersince2010,soheknowsalotaboutnandas.

A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked

10.一Whatwereyoudoingat10o'clockyesterdaymorning?

一Iwithmyparents.

A.readB.willreadC.amreadingD.wasreading

11.Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.Theylastmonth.

A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

12.一Couldyoutellme?

一NextSunday.

A.whenwewillhaveapicnicB.whenwehadapicnic

C.whenwillwehaveapicnicD.whendidwehaveapicnic

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

FixingThings

“Ididn'tmeantobreakit!”Jacksonshoutedtohisolderbrother.

“Thatwasmyfavorite13!9,Carlsaid.

Jacksonwalkedoutofhisbrother'sroomwithhisheaddown.Jacksonhad

hisbrother'swatchandhadbrokentheglass.ItwasJackson'smistakeforleavingthewatchonhisbedroomfloor.

Jacksonoverlywantedtogetthewatchfixedforhisbrother,buthedidn'thaveany15

Onhiswaytoschoolthenextmorning,Jacksonnoticedanadvertisementonabillboardthat16,

“Nowhiring（聘用）paperboys."Jacksonwrotedownthe17andafterschoolhecalledthephonenumberhe

hadwrittendown.Themanonthephonesaidtheywereinurgentneedofpaperboysandaskedifhecouldstartthe

nextday.Jacksoneagerlysaidyes.

Thenextdayafterschool,Jacksonstartedhisnewjobasapaperboy.Deliveringnewspaperswashardwork,but

afteronlytwoweeks,hehadenoughmoneytofixhisbrother'swatch.WhenCarlwasn't18,Jacksonwent

intohisroomveryquietlyandgotthewatchandtookittoarepairman.

Injusttwodays,thewatchwasas19asnew.JacksonwalkedintoCarFsroomandsaid,"\have

somethingtoshowyou,Carl.”

“Whatisit?Didyoubreaksomethingelse?”Carlasked.

JacksonheldouthishandandwatchedCarl'sface20up.

“Isthiswhyyougotajob,Jackson?Thankyousomuch!^^Carlsaidasheputhiswatchon.

Jacksonjustsmiled,gladthathewasabletogethisbrother'swatchfixed.

13.A.watchB.bookC.phoneD.umbrella

14.A.hopefullyB.accidentallyC.quicklyD.immediately

15.A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.patience

16.A.servedB.repliedC.requiredD.stated

17.A.informationB.conversationC.descriptionD.explanation

18.A.talkingB.workingC.lookingD.smiling

19.A.cleanB.slowC.quickD.good

20.A.raiseB.lightC.clearD.warm

三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)

(-)閱讀下列課程介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、

C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

SchoolClubs

Thenewclubsforthistermareontheboard.PleasehelpCherry,BettyandJacktochoosetheclubstheycan

join.

NA-FilmClub

B.EnglishClub

Theclubisforstudentswholovemovies.Every

Weplantohaveforeigngueststoourweeklymeetings

TuesdayandFridayafternoon,weholdameeting.

everyWednesdayafternoonandweshowEnglish

Wecandiscussandreviewagreatnewmovieora

languagemoviesthatcanhelpyoupracticeyourEnglish.

classicfilm.

C.ClimbingClub

D.PhotographyClub

MembersmeeteveryFridayafternoontodiscuss

WeplantomeeteveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon

yourclimbingtrips.Weorganizetripstodifferent

from4to5p.m.Youcanlearnhowtotakebeautiful

partsformemberstogoonmountainwalkstwicea

photos.

month.

21.Cherrywantstojoinaclubthatwillkeepherfitandactive.Herfavouritesportisclimbing.Sheisfreeon

Fridayafternoon.Soshecanchoose.

22.Bettyislearningtakingphotos.Butshethinksherabilitytocatchbeautifulmomentsisnotstrongenough,so

shehasrecentlyboughtacameratohelpherpractice.Shecanchoose.

23.JackisworriedaboutpassingtheEnglishtestthatallstudentsmusttakeattheendoftheirlastyearofstudy.He

hastostayathometohelphisparentseveryweekend,soheisonlyfreeduringweekdays.Ifsagoodideato

choose.

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳

選項(xiàng)。

B

Picky,Picky

Scientistshavenoideaexactlywhybirdschoosecertainobjectstobuildtheirnests.But

scientistsknowthatthemainreasonbirdsbuildnestsistokeeptheirbabiessafe,warmand

healthy.

Crinla、NARI

Babybirdsgrowfasterandarehealthierwhentheyarewarm.Theyalsolearntoflyandleavethenestssooner

thanbirdswithoutwarmhomes.

WhatAYarn（紗）Is

Yamisbigonanoriole'sshoppinglistduringnestbuilding.Scientistsarestilltryingtoworkoutwhysomany

birdschoosewhiteyarnoverothercolorsfornestbuilding.

Scientiststhinkthatthewhiteobjectsremindbirdsofcottonfluff（絨毛）theyfindinthewild.

DoItNaturally

Eventhoughbirdscanhelpusrecyclesomeofourjunkbyusingittobuildnests,theyalsoneedtouselotsof

naturalthings.Longgrass,driedsticks,spider'ssilkandmudaresomeofthenaturalingredientsthataregoodfor

nests,too.

Youcanmakeacollectionboxofthingstoleaveforbirdssotheycanhelpthemselves.Hangasmallplasticbox

withholesonatreebranch.Filltheboxfreelywithnestbuildinggoodies.Hangtheboxonatreeandwatchbirds

climbonboardtopickthroughthejunktofindtheirtreasures.

Warning:Don?tletthebirdsturnintoatastytreat.Keepyourbirdstationawayfromplaceswherecatshangout.

ForTheBirds!

Stop!Don'tthrowallthatgarbageout!Givesometothebirds.Lookandseehowyouroldjunkcanhelp

beautifyandwarmabird'snewhome.

24.Thebabybirdswithwarmhomesareableto

A.learntoflyearlierB.growslower

C.buildbetternestsD.leavethenestssafer

25.Whatcanpeoplemakeforbirdstobuildnests?

A.Awarningboard.B.Holesonatreebranch.

C.Foodinthegarbage.D.Acollectionboxofthings.

26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellushowbirdsbuildnests.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofneststobirds.

C.Totellhumanswhattheycandotohelpbirds.

D.Toshowthebadrelationshipbetweenbirdsandcats.

C

Doyouwanttobecomebetteratmakingsmalltalkwithnewpeople?Doyouwanttobecomebetterat

networkingwithothers?Nothingwillimproveyournetworkingabilityandyourabilitytomakeasuccessful

conversationwithotherpeopleratherthanyourcuriosityaboutthem.

Whenyouarecuriousaboutotherpeople,youwillwanttodiscoversomeoftheinterestingwaysthattheyare

similartoyou.Whenyouarecuriousaboutthem,you511alsobeinterestedtodiscoverthewaysinwhichtheythink

differentlyandlivedifferentlyfromyou.

Whenyouhavecuriosityaboutothers,youwillbemuchlessself-consciousandyourconversationswillworka

lotbetter.Insteadofworryingyourself“WhatcanIsaynextthatwon'tsoundstupid?”you

willbefocusedonlearningmoreabouttheotherperson.

Makingsmalltalkwithstrangerscanbetricky.We'veallheardtheadvicethatweshould

picksomethingoutofourimmediateenvironmentandusethatasamainpointtostartour

smalltalkwiththeotherperson.

Ifstruethatthiscanbeagreatstartingpointforaconversation.However,whenyoufocustoomuchon

discussingthingsliketheweatherinyourcity,youcanbringtheconversationtoapainfulendveryquickly.Theother

personwillsensethatyouaretryingtomakeaconversation,butthatyouhavenointerestinreallygettingtoknow

himorher.

Howcanyoukeepsmalltalkfrombecomingboring?

Onewayistowatchtheotherpersonforcluestheywillgiveyouaboutwhatisreallyinterestingtothem.When

yougettheseclues,usethemtostartmakingtheconversationabitmoreabouttheirlife,theiropinions,andtheir

experiences.

Afteryouhavehadacoupleofminutestobreaktheice,trylookingforwaystomaketheconversationalittlebit

morepersonal.Asktheotherpersonforhisorheropinionaboutsomethingthatisabitmorepersonalbutnot

extremelyso.Thefirstfewminutesoftalkingtosomeonenewwillnotbethebesttimetoasktheotherpersonhisor

heropiniononreligious（宗教的）orpolitical（政治的）matters.However,heorshemightbehappytodiscuss

hisorherfavoriteteamormusicalband.

27.InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.ifshardtomakeatalkwithnewpeople

B.curiositycanhelpusstartagoodsmalltalk

C.curiosityhelpsusknownewpeoplequickly

D.it'shardtomakeasuccessfultalkwithothers

28.Theunderlinedword"self-coescious“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.nervousB.seriousC.self-centeredD.self-controlled

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thewayofstartingsmalltalk.

B.Theimportanceofsmalltalkinourlife.

C.Improvingoursmalltalkwithcuriosity.

D.Improvingourrelationshipthroughsmalltalk.

D

Thesecretofthearoma

Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?

Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?

Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop'sscentmay

notbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidedasanincreasingpowerful

toolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.

Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttothe

entrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesports

goodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers5intentiontopurchase

increasedby80percent.

WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequality

ofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatit

usedtobe.

Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants5disproving

attitudeanddon^-touch-what-you-can^-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)has

openedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortar

stores（實(shí)體店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.

Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachieve

this.

Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloats

throughthekiddepartment,andcoconutscentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,

invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfect

scent.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores?

A.Uniquescents.B.Friendlyassistant.

C.SoftbackgroundmusicD.Attractivewindowdisplay.

31.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto.

A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstores

B.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude

C.pushstorestousesightsandsounds

D.introducetheriseofe-commerce

32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesportgoodscompanyoncefoundan80percentincreaseinpurchase.

B.ForstoresinParis,thesmellismoreimportantthanthewindowdisplays.

C.BoththeE-commerceandtherealstoresfocusontheattractivenessofgoods.

D.Manyfamousstoresnowadaysaretryinghardtofindtheidealscent.

33.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.compareandevaluateB.examineandassess

C.argueanddiscussD.informandexplain

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts（播客）orlivevideos?Mostofyouwillsayyes.

“Pay-for-knowledge“hasbeenmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Theseproductsarefromlanguagelearningto

gardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingcanbefoundonlineatthismoment,^tpay-for-knowledge^^isontherise.

Whyist4pay-for-knowledge46industrydevelopingsoquickly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.

Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity（身份）checkcanbeanonlineteacher,

andanyonewithanonlineaccount（賬戶）canbuy"pay-for-knowledge“productsatanaffordableprice.Second,

peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheother

hand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts（專家）whoservewell-knowncompaniesoruniversities.

Theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.

Theindustryof6tpay-for-knowledge"carriesthreebenefits.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformation

intomoney.Forexample,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakemoney.Besides,

buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.Whafsmore,itshowspeople'srespectforknowledge.

However,thefastdevelopmentof"pay-for-knowledge“hasafewproblems.Forone,themarketisfullof

eye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtoBeanIndustry'sExpertin5Hours"and"15ClassestoBeaMasterof

Appreciating（欣賞）ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foran