廣東省2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷01

（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：90分）

四、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

DuringtheEasternHanDynasty（25一220）therewasagovernmentofficial（官員）namedYangZhen.

OnedayYangraninto31oldworkmateofhis-WangMiduringatrip.Inthepast,Yang32

Wang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.WanghadalwayskeptYang'shelp33mind.Hewasso34

tohimthatheinvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.

ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthe35ofYang'sbedroom.Whenthedoor36,

WanghandedYangabagandsaid,“Thisistothankyouforteachingmeandleadingme37whoIam

today.^^Yanglookedinthebag.38wasfullofgold.

t6DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes（賄賂）?Ithoughtyouknewmewell,^^Yangsaid39.

“It'slateatnight.Noonewillknow40wekeepitasecret."Wangsaid.

“Whatdoyoumeannoonewouldknow?Heavenknows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,“Yangsaid.

Wanglefttheroominshame.

31.A.aB.anC.the

32.A.recognisedB.recognisesC.hasrecognised

33.A.onB.inC.at

34.A.thankfulB.morethankfulC.themostthankful

35.A.door'sB.doorsC.door

36.A.isopenedB.wasopenedC.opened

37.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecome

38.A.ItsB.ItselfC.It

39.A.angryB.angrilyC.anger

40.A.ifB.untilC.although

五、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

“Don'tbewhatyouusedtobe.^^Thesentenceisrepeatedmanytimesinabook41GreenEggsand

Ham.

WhenIwaslittle,mymomusedtoreadthebooktome.42Ithoughtofitasabookaboutnicefood.

1

Infact,ifsafairytaleaboutaguynamedSamthatwantsanotherguyto43greeneggsandham.The

otherguydoesn'twanttotrythembecausehedoesn'tlikethem.Thestoryisallabouttryingnewthings.Ithelps

youkeepanopen44.

Ithinkit'sveryimportanttokeepanopenmindinlifebecauseithelpsustolookattheworldina45

way.Itopensusuptomorepossibilitiesinlife.

Ieverdida46amongmystudents.Manystudentstellmethisisboring,orthatis47.When

IaskaboutstudyingEnglish,theysayit'sboring.WhenIaskabouttheSpringFestival,theysayit'sboring.Ifyou

feeleverythingisboring,youarenottryingnewthings.You'renot48yourmind.Themindislikea

musclethatmustbeexercisedtogrowanddevelop.Tryingnewthingsisagreatwaytodoit.

Doingspecial,personal,different,andinterestingthingsisagoodwaytoexercisethemindanddevelopnew

waysof49theworldaroundus.

Sopleasetrysomethingnewveryoftenevenifitissomething50likegoingtoworkinanewway,or

tryinganewkindoffood.Lefsmakeourlifeexciting!

41.A.writtenB.takenC.calledD.borrowed

42.A.AtlastB.AtmostC.AtleastD.Atfirst

43.A.eatB.helpC.findD.study

44.A.handB.mindC.earD.arm

45.A.differentB.tiringC.goodD.terrible

46.A.reportB.matchC.surveyD.favor

47.A.popularB.boringC.enjoyableD.interesting

48.A.holdingB.keepingC.sharingD.exercising

49.A.worryingaboutB.lookingupC.thinkingaboutD.givingup

50.A.smallB.importantC.impossibleD.true

六、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

Haveyoueverthoughtofmakingaguitarforyourkidsbyyourself?Hereisawaytomakeasimpleguitar

usingobjectsyoumightalreadyhaveathome.

2

Thingsneeded:

?shoeboxwithacover

②Boxcutter

③scissors

④4-6rubberbands

⑤Glue

?Papertoweltubes

Steps:

1.Drawacircleinthecenteroftheboxcoverandthencutthecircleout.Thiswillbeyoursoundhole.

2.Makefourtosixsmallholesinastraightlineaboveandbelowthesoundhole.Thesewillbeyourstring（弦）

holes.Makesuretoalign（對(duì)齊）thetopandbottomholes.Therowofholesshouldnotbewiderthanthesound

hole.

3.Cutfourtosixrubberbandsopen,andstringthemthroughthestringholes.Tieeachendofthebandsintoa

knot（結(jié)）.

4.Connectallthepapertoweltubestomakeaneckandfixittotheshoebox（thebodyoftheguitar）.Theneck

shouldbelongerthanthebodyoftheguitar.

5.Gluethecoverontoyourshoeboxandletitdry.

51.WhatisNOTneededtomakeasimpleguitar?

A.Boxcutter.B.Paper.C.Glue.D.Shoebox.

52.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectrelationshipofthestringholesandthesoundholes?

53.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.Youshouldcut5rubberbandsifyoumake5stringholes.

B.Eachendoftherubberbandsshouldbetiedintoaknot.

C.Thebodyoftheguitarislongerthantheneck.

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D.Thecovershouldbestuckontoyourshoebox.

54.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingasimpleguitar?

a.Cutasoundhole.

b.Connecttheneckandthebody.

c.Fixtherubberbands.

d.Gluethecoverontothebox.

e.Makestringholes.

A.e-b-c-a-dB.a-b-c-e-dC.e-a-c-d-bD.a-e-c-b-d

55.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Parents.D.Musicians.

B

Aroundtheworld,peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowprefer

productsandcompanies（公司）thatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshas

ledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.

Before,customersusedcheapplastic（塑料）bags,andthenthrewthemaway.

Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscausesless

waste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts,becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplaceto

another.

Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthat

usemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoair

pollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon'tneedtoworry

aboutoilprices.

Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somany

airlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.

Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes,andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels（太陽(yáng)能板）to

fly!

Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow,moreandmorecompanies

havetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked“green“inordertolooknice.However,

peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.Ifsimportanttomakesuretheproductsareas

4

environmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.

56.Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.Localproducts.B.Greenproducts.C.Cheapplasticbags.D.Reusableshoppingbags.

57.Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?

a.Usingcheapoil.b.Makinglittlenoise.

c.Runningatlowcosts.d.Producingnoairpollution.

A.aandbB.canddC.bandcD.aandd

58.Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittento.

A.showthegreenproductsarehealthy

B.encouragepeopletobuygreenproducts

C.explaintheimportanceoftheenvironment

D.tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefully

59.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreenIsCheaperB.GreenSavestheEarth

C.GreenIsGoodBusinessD.GreenMakesLifeEasier

C

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則青少年的成長(zhǎng)煩惱，右欄是七則建議。請(qǐng)將煩惱和建議進(jìn)行匹配。

61Mydaughterusedtobeoutgoing（夕卜A.Whenkidsgrowup,theyhavetheirownideas.Sometimes

向的）,butrecentlyshewasalwaysquietandwehavetolearntolistentotheiropinions.Don'talwaysask

seemedunhappy.Idon'tknowthereasonandyourdaughtertolistentoyou.Trylisteningtoherfirst.

whatIshoulddo.B.First,youshouldaskyoursontoloseweight.Afterall,

62Mysonisalwayslaughedatbyhishealthisveryimportant.Thenyoucantalktoyourson's

classmatesbecauseheisoverweight.Heisveryteachersabouttheproblem.Theymayknowhowtodealwith

5

sad.ThoughIwanttohelphim,Idon'tknowit.

howtodoit.C.Healthisofgreatimportancetopeople,especiallythe

63Mydaughterreallylikeschattingwithyoung.Tellyoursontostopplayingcomputergamesdayand

aboyonWeChat.Shesaidtheyweretalkingnight.Andaskhimtogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Then

aboutstudy,butI'mstillalittleworried,hewillbehealthy.

64MysonusedtobegoodatEnglish.D.Don'tkeepaskinghimthereason.Ifhewouldn'tliketo

However,hefailedthelastexam.Iaskedhimthetellyouthereason,you'dbettertalktohisEnglishteacherand

reasonbuthewouldn'tsayanything.findoutwhafsgoingonwithhisEnglish,

65Mydaughterusedtolistentome,butE.Whydon'tyouuseWeChat?Wecandomanythingsonit,

recentlyshebegantotalkbacktome.I'mverysuchaschattingwithfriends,sendingfiles（文件）etc.Without

angry,butIdon'tknowthereason.it,ourlifemaybecomeinconvenient.

F.Maybeshemeetssomeproblemsbutdoesn'tknowhowto

dealwiththem.Asaparent,youshouldtalktoherfirst.Find

outwhatmakeshersad,andthenworkwithhertofindaway

out.

G.Hasyourdaughterevertoldlies?Ifnot,don'tbeworried.

Youshouldtrustherfornow,butkeepaneyeonher.Maybe

shewasjustaskingtheboytohelpwithherstudy.

七、選詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫，注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩次

為多余項(xiàng)。

wayeverydrinksmallsomethatsotastewhyattentionbecomein

DrinkingKungfuTeaisoneofthemostfamouscustomsinChaoshanarea.InChaoshan,66familyhas

teasets.Teamustbe67severaltimesaday.Chaoshanpeoplecannothardlylivewithoutteaforaday,

68thefirstthingChaoshanpeopleusuallytreatguestsistomaketea.

KungfuTeaisnotakindtea.Ifsa69tomaketea.Thereason70itiscalledKungfuTeais

6

becauseitismadeinaveryparticularway.Theword"Kungfii“inChaoshandialect（方言）meanstopay71

tothewayofdoingthings.Hereitreferstothewayofcookingand72tea.ChaoshanKungfuTeahas73

animportantpartofthestudyofChaoshanculture.DrinkingKungfuTeaisakindofsocialactivity74

people'sdailylife,whichleadstomanycustoms.

Itseemsthattherearesomanyculturesandemotionsina75cupofkungfuTea.Chaoshanpeople

enjoyaslowpaceoflife.Ifsreallywonderfulforthemtomakeacupofteaafteraday'sworkandtasteitslowly.

八、讀寫綜合

A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案

寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925million

hungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood.Itcanfeed200millionpeoplefora

year.Herearewhattheintervieweestellthereporters.

ZhouJinsong,acanteen（食堂）manageratCentralSouthUniversity:

Studentsproduceover12barrels（桶）ofleftovers（乘U飯）everyday-eachbarrelstandsatonemeterinheight.

Mycanteenisjustoneofseveralcanteensonthecampus（校園）.Aboutonethirdofcanteenfoodendsupin

rubbishbins.Thefoodthatstudentswasteeveryyearcanfeedover10millionpeople.

GongTaofromCentralSouthUniversity:

Studentshavelessandlessideasoffoodwasteovertheyears.Theyarenowwellprotectedbytheirfamilies

andhardlyhaveanyideasofhowmuchhardworkothersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodthey

eat.Amoreseriousproblemisthatfoodwastehappensalmosteverywhere.

YuQing,amiddleschoolteacherfromBeijing:

Sincethe1980s,whenChinesegraduallybecamericher,foodwastehasbeenasubjectofdebate（爭(zhēng)論）.But

thingshavehardlychangedovertheyears.Chinesepeopleprefertoorderlotsofdishesforameal.It'saChinese

wayofshowingrespecttoguests,oftenreferredasmianzi.

Itisimportantthateveryonethinksabouthowtheycandotheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.

76.Howmanypeoplewerehungryaroundtheworldin2010?

7

77.Whatcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear?

78.HowmanypeoplecanthefoodthatstudentswasteatCentralSouthUniversityeveryyearfeed?

79.Whatisamoreseriousproblem?

80.WhydoChinesepeopleorderlotsofdishesforameal?

B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

81.節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，近年來(lái)卻面臨著嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。日常生活中你有過(guò)浪費(fèi)嗎？請(qǐng)你以節(jié)約為

題，寫一篇英文短文，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你對(duì)節(jié)約的認(rèn)識(shí)；

(2)列舉一件你或你周邊人所做的節(jié)約的事情；

(3)你對(duì)節(jié)約這一傳統(tǒng)美德的期待。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；

(2)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右；

(3)作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Weareluckytoseemoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsaving.

9

參考答案

一、聽力選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C

11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A

16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C

二、聽力填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

21.Sunday22.theway/ways23.20/twenty24.famous25.share

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

26.B27.A28.D29.C30.E

四、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A

五、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

41.C4