2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市上河溪中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．a(chǎn)dd;addupB．a(chǎn)ddup;addupC．a(chǎn)ddup;adduptoD．a(chǎn)ddto;addup參考答案：C略2.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inall參考答案：C3.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暫時開始從事畫畫，但是很快就失去了興趣。題干中表示“開始從事”，A.tookup開始從事；B.savedup儲蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故選A。4.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C5.Anewtheatre________wherethereusedtobeatemple.A.hasputup

B.hasbeenputupC.putup

D.hasbeenputtingup參考答案：B句意：一座新的劇院在曾經(jīng)是一座寺廟的地方建起來了。putup“建造；搭建”，putupanewtheatre構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，只有B項表被動。6.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C7.MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinanurbanareaofBeijinglastweek,whichismuchsmallerthanoursbutisthreetimes

expensive.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A略8._______shehaslivedinBeijingforseveralyears,ChinesemenarestillaclosedbooktoCathieWatson.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Before

D.Since參考答案：B9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairing B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A10.Thisisthefactory_____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.forthewhich參考答案：A11.Weallenjoyedourselvesattheconcert.Thewonderfulperformancesoftheartistshavemadeadeep______onus.A.opinion

B.relation

C.feeling

D.impression參考答案：D12.Astudentwholivesnear______famousbattlefieldmaybecomeinterestedin_____history.A.the;

/

B.a;

the

C.a;

/

D.the;

the參考答案：C13.______,

Ithink,

andtheproblemscouldbesettled.

A.

Abitmoreefforts B.

Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

C.

makinggreaterefforts D.

Ifyoudoubleyourefforts參考答案：A14.Heasked

fortheovercoat．

A．howmuchhasmysisterpaid

B．howmuchmysisterhaspaid

C．howmuchdidmysisterpay

D．howmuchmysisterpaid參考答案：D15.Bytheendoflastweekwe

___________200picturesfromthespaceship.

A.receiving B.received C.havereceived D.hadreceived參考答案：D16.

Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_______morebeautiful.A.making,look

B.tomake,looked

C.made,looking

D.making,looked參考答案：A17.Whathesaidmadeusdeeply______.A.move

B.moving

C.movedD.bemoved參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ChilddevelopmentPeoplelivemuchlongerthanmostotheranimals,sohumanchildhoodalsolastsalongtime.Unlikebabyanimals,humanchildrenneedmanyyearstolearnhowtoliveontheirownasadults.Aschildren’sbodiesgrow,sodotheirminds.

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Thereareseveralstagesofchilddevelopment.Infancy(嬰兒期)isthemosthelplessstage.Overtheirfirstyearinfantsgraduallylearntorollover,situp,crawl(爬),andtaketheirfirststepswithsomeonehelpingthem.Astheygrowoutofinfancy,babiesbegintomakesoundssimilartowords.Thetoddlerstage(學(xué)步期)beginswhenababystartstowalk,usuallyatabouttheageof1.Mostchildrenalsostartsayingwordsataboutthistime.Astoddlersgrowtheybecomestrongerandhavemorecontroloftheirbodies.Theirthinkingskillsalsoimprove.

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Theyliketocopywhatotherpeoplesayanddo.Betweentheagesof3and5,childrenareinthepreschoolstage.Childrenlearnmanyimportantskillsduringthisstage.Theylearntoshareandtotaketurns.

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Playingwithothershelpsthemlearnhowtogetalongwithallkindsofpeople.Startingschoolmarksanewstage.Children’smindsdevelopquicklyastheylearnreadingandwriting.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutcooperatingwithothers.Between9and12yearsold,childrenarepreteens.

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Theybecomebetteratcontrollingtheirbehavior.Preteensalsounderstandhowtobehelpfultoothers.

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Aspreteensbecometeenagers,theymoveonestepclosertobecomingadultsandlivingontheirown.A.Thisgrowthiscalledchilddevelopment.B.Astheirbodiesgrowstronger,theytrysports.C.Theylearnhowtoplaysimplegameswithrules.D.Duringthisstagetheybecomemuchmoreindependent.E.Theendofthepreteenyearsmarkstheendofchildhood.F.Theyslowlystartputtingwordstogethertomakesentences.G.Preteensalsobecomemoreawareoftheworldbeyondtheirhome.參考答案：36.A37.F38.C39.D40.E試題分析：文章主要介紹了孩子童年時期成長的各個階段36.A由第一段的描述以及下文中的Thereareseveralstagesofchilddevelopment可知，A項“這種成長被稱為兒童發(fā)展”符合此處語境37.F由該空前的Theirthinkingskillsalsoimprove和該空后的Theyliketocopywhatotherpeoplesayanddo可知，F(xiàn)項“他們慢慢開始把詞放在一起來組句子”符合此處語境38.C由讀空前的Childrenleammanyimportantskillsduringthisstage以盡該空后的Playingwithothershelpsthemleamhowtogetalongwithallkindsofpeople可知,C項內(nèi)容“他們學(xué)習(xí)如何玩有簡單規(guī)則的游戲”符合此處語境39.D由該空后的Theybecomebetterat...understandhowtobehelpfultoothers可知，在接近青春期的歲月，他們會變得更加獨立40.E由上文的描述以及該空后的Aspreteensbecometeenagers,theymoveonestepcloser...可知，E項“接近青春期歲月的結(jié)束標(biāo)志著童年的結(jié)束”符合此處語境。三、閱讀理解19.OneoftheinterestingthingsaboutCubaisitseducationalsystems.Asinmanyothercountries,schoolsarefree.Whatisunusualisthatschoolscombinestudywithmanualwork（）.Eachschoolhasaplotoflandwherethechildrenworkforeachday.Theyplantvegetables,whichtheyneedweedandwater,andlatertheyharvestthecrops.Inthisway,theydevelopgoodworkinghabitsandlearnhowimportantitistoproduce.Usually,childrendonotlikevegetablessuchasspinach(菠菜),greenbeans,orcabbage.Butbygrowingvegetablesthemselves,Cubanchildrensoondevelopatasteforthem.Duringthesummer,olderchildrenalsogotothecountrytohelpthefarmerswiththecrops.Inthissystem,thechildrenspendpartoftheirschooltimestudyingandtherestworkingintheopenairhelpingincreasethenation'sproduction.39.HowisCuba'seducationalsystemdifferentfromthatofothercountries?A.Schoolsarefree

B.SchoolsforcechildrentoworkC.Manualworkisemphasized.

D.Schoolsproducealotofcrops.40.HowdoCubanchildrenspendtheirschooltime?

A.Fewerhoursforclassroomstudythanformanualwork.

B.Partofclassroomstu