2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市武岡馬坪鄉(xiāng)田家渡中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A2.---MaryandJackwillmarrynextweek.---

.Theywerestrangerstoeachotheronlyamonthago.A.I’mgladtohearthat B.CongratulationsC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Ibelieveso參考答案：

C 3.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,_____wecanhaveashortrest.A.then

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C略12.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand參考答案：C略5.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom_____they’llsoonopen.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.for參考答案：B略6.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling參考答案：A7.______hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworthpraising.

A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：D略8.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything

hesawatthefront.A.who

B.thatC.which

D.where參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他們讓他告訴他們他在前面所看到的一切。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物。當(dāng)先行詞是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它們修飾時，只用that而不用which，所以選B。9.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C10.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.ourselves

C.itself參考答案：B略11.Iconsider_______anhonourtobeallowedtoviewthisartist’sprivateartcollection.A.that

B.whatC.it

D.this參考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：我認為可以查看該藝術(shù)家的私人藝術(shù)收藏是一種榮譽。It在此句中作形式賓語。故選C.12.Asa(n)

student,hisdutyincludes

responsibilityforhispersonalbehavior.A.regular;taking B.common;totake C.normal;totake D.average;taking參考答案：D13.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until參考答案：C略14.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.

so

B.much

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D15.Ittook_____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略16.Themosteffective_____toworkouttheproblemisstillunderdiscussion.A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.diploma參考答案：A17.____fiveminutes____beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.

A.Therewere;togo

B.With;togo

C.Itwas;left

D.Ithad;left參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thedoctor___________________________(與結(jié)婚)myphysicsteacherfortwoyears.(marry)參考答案：hasbeenmarriedto三、閱讀理解19.FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung，shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild，shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast，hermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse，”shedecided.“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso，”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland，F(xiàn)lorencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar，shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth，whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety，stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed，itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.1．Whenshewasachild，F(xiàn)lorence________.A．wroteabookonpublichealthB．knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC．lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD．wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing2．WhatmadeFlorencedeterminedtobecomeanurse?A．Herfather'ssupport.B．Herdesiretohelpthesick.C．HereducationinGermanyandFrance.D．Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.3．DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，F(xiàn)lorenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere_____.A．sheearnedalotofmoneyB．workwasverydifficultC．fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD．shedidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothes4．WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?A．BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B．Becauseofheroldage.C．Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlif