2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市耒陽市楓泉中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—

________myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen參考答案：D問話的人不單單問是否看見，而且重在強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在想知道眼鏡在哪兒這一結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.Tellmewhenyou________attheairport，Alice.I'llgotheretomeetyouifI'mfree.A．a(chǎn)rrive

B．wouldarriveC．havearrived

D．a(chǎn)rearriving參考答案：D[arearriving在此表示不久即將要發(fā)生的動作。]3.---Doyouknowthegirlinred?---Sheseemsto______meatlastmonth’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.A.introduceto

B.beintroducing

C.beintroducedto

D.havebeenintroducedto參考答案：D4.Heinsistedthathe________thebikeandtherefore__________.A.shouldn’tsteal;shouldn’tbepunished

B.hadn’tstolen;shouldn’tbepunishedC.didn’tsteal;wasn’tpunished

D.notsteal;notbepunished參考答案：B5.What______pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_______prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略6.Hedidn'tlookforwardto________becausehisrestaurantwaspopular.A．beindebt

B．beingindebtC．beinthedebt

D．beinginthedebt參考答案：B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：他不再期盼負(fù)債，因?yàn)樗牟宛^受歡迎。lookforwardto短語，to為介詞，后面用動名詞；表示“負(fù)債”用indebt。]7.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A8._________wehavebeenclassmatesforthreeyears,shehasn’tleftmemuchimpression,soIcan’trememberheraftergraduation.

A.Since B.Although

C.Because D.Unless參考答案：B9.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina________,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

A.where B.which C.what D.when參考答案：B10.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_______A.Congratulations!

B.Youarereallyhappy!

C.Oh,really?

D.Congratulate!參考答案：A11.--Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssincewe_____eachotherlasttime.

--Believeitornot,It’sthesecondtimethatwe_____aface–to-facetalk

A.met;hadhad

B.havemet;had

C.hadbeen;had

D.met;havehad參考答案：D12.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a參考答案：D13.Thecompany____Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.A.which;which

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.where;where參考答案：C14.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto thosehomelesschildren.A．help B．behelping C．helping D．beinghelped參考答案：C15.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C略16.Amyregretted______theweight-losspillswhichcausedherliver______.

A.taking;tofail

B.taking;failing

C.totake;failing

D.totake;tofail參考答案：A17.Wemust_______oilwithcoalasafuel

A.substitute

B.replace

C.taketheplaceof

D.givewayto參考答案：B解析：本題意為“我們必須用煤替換油來做燃料”givewayto意思為“讓路，讓步”。replaceBwith/byA(以A代B)；substitute的常用的句型為substituteAforB(以A代B)二、新的題型18.Everyonewantstobeself-confident,butmaybewejustdon’tknowhowtobe.Herearesometipsonhowyoucanfeelmoreconfidentaboutyourself.___46___Everyonehasshortcomings.Whenyouhavefoundyourshortcomings,worktoovercomethem.Ifyouareashyperson,takepartinsocialactivities,suchasparties,andspeaktoatleastoneortwopeoplethere.Second,trytospendmoretimewithpositivepeople.Successfulandconfidentpeoplehavetheirownwaysofsettlingproblems.___47___Third,setgoalsforyourself.Witheachgoalyouachieve,youself-confidencewillincrease.___48___Weareafraidthatwemightlose.Stopthinkinglikethatandgiveyourselfachance.Fourth,starteachdaywithasenseofopportunity.___49___Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself.Actuallyeveryonehashisorherownwayofbecomingconfident.___50___Friendsmighthaveusefulsuggestions,too.Inshort,aslongasyoutrynewthings,youaresuretobecomemoreconfident.A.Youshouldtalkwithyourfriends.B.Payattentionandlearnfromthem.C.First,don’tthinkaboutyourweakpoints.D.It’snotalwaysrighttoaskfriendsforhelp.E.sometimeswemightbeafraidoftryingnewthings.F.First,youshouldknowwhatyourweakpointsare.G.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.參考答案：46.F

47.B

48.E

49.G

50.A本文介紹了一些關(guān)于自信的建議。46.F根據(jù)下文：Everyonehasshortcomings.Whenyouhavefoundyourshortcomings,worktoovercomethem.每個(gè)人都有缺點(diǎn)，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的缺點(diǎn)時(shí)，要去克服它們?？芍紫饶阋滥愕娜觞c(diǎn)所在。故選F。47.B根據(jù)上句：成功和自信的人有自己解決困難的方法?？芍匾曀麄?，向他們學(xué)習(xí)?？芍鸢笧锽。48.E根據(jù)上句：隨著目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，你的自信心將會增加。再根據(jù)空格下句：我們害怕可能會失去?？芍袝r(shí)候我們會害怕嘗試新事物?？芍鸢笧镋。49.G根據(jù)上句：帶著機(jī)會感開始每一天。再根據(jù)空格下句：積極地看待自己?？芍狦.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.（閱讀令人受鼓舞的事情來開始你的每一天。）符合題意。50.A根據(jù)下句：朋友可能有一些有用的建議?？芍衔牡囊馑际牵耗銘?yīng)該和你的朋友談話。答案為A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解19.Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularpraiseforKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshone(使相形見拙).IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?"Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.25．Theunderlinedexpression"makeabig‘todo’over"(Paragraph4)means"".A.showmuchconcernabout B.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedonefor D.dogoodthingsfor26．TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsup