2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市大坪鄉(xiāng)漿市中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A2.HongKonghasbeendevelopingwellsincetheChinesegovernment__________in1997.A.tookitover B.hastakenitonC.hastakenitover D.tookiton參考答案：A略3.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D4.Yournewcameraisjustthesamecamera____Iboughtamonthago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：D5.Withhisface______inhishands,themansighedandbegantocry.A.buried B.lost C.deserted D.arranged參考答案：A6.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B7.Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinally______!

A.paidoff

B.sentoff

C.givenoff

D.fallenoff參考答案：A8.Nowadaysmanyparentsbuyflatsbesidekeyschoolsinordertohavetheirchildren______.A.bettereducating

B.tobettereducate

C.bettereducate

D.bettereducated參考答案：D9.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_____himaround.A.follow

B.followed

C.tobefollowingD.following參考答案：D10.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas

參考答案：B11.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourselftowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.bydesign B.bynature C.bychance D.onpurpose參考答案：C12.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso參考答案：B13.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister_____,butnowheisoftenmade______byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cryC.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry參考答案：D14.Haitianswhofledtothecountrysideafterthedisasterhavereturned_____jobs.A.insearchof

B.tosearch

C.searching

D.searchedfor

參考答案：A15.I____muchweightinthepasttwomonths,soIthinktheweight-losspills____verywell.A.havelost;do

B.lost;work

C.havelost;work

D.lost;do參考答案：C16.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor參考答案：B略17.Youhavemyword.You_________bethefirstonetotastethehoneyintheengineofLancasterBomberifyouhelpmerestoretheplane.A.shall B.should C.would D.may參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Youmayhavenoticedthatyoufeelhungryalotevenifyoueatthreemealsaday.Thisisnormal.Youneedtopayattentionto16youeat.Stuffingyourselfwithalargepackageofpotatochipsafterclassmaygiveyouaquickboost，17asnackthatishighinfatandcalorieswillonlyslowyoudowninthelongrun.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshopping18(smart).Becareful

19

thehealthclaimsonfoodpackages.__20

followingaresomethingstowatchoutfor.Justbecausesomethingsays“allnatural”or“pure”，21doesn'talwaysmeanthatit'sgoodforyou.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinksorsodascan22(fill)withsugarwhichisnatural.Ifthefathasbeencutback，theamountofsugarinthefoodmayhavebeenincreasedtokeepthefood23(taste)good.Keep24(health)snackswithyou.Keepplentyoffreshfruitathome，soyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyougoout.Ifyouwantsomethingsalty，keepthefactinmind

25

wholegrainbiscuitsaremuchbetterthanpotatochips.參考答案：語法填空16.what

17.but

18.smartly

19.with

20.The

21.it

22.befilled

23.tasting

24.healthy

25.that略三、閱讀理解19._______1_______Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity(基督誕生)or"birth"play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable.（馬棚）.Onthetwenty-fourthofDecember,allchildrenareveryexcited.______2____TheyoungerchildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswillcomedownthechimneyoffireplace,sotheyhangupasockforhimtoputpresentsin.Thegreedyonesevenhangupapillowcaseorasacktotrytogetmorepresents.________3_____OnChristmasmorning,thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Someeventurnonthelightattwoo'clock,andmostofthemareawakebysixo'clockalthoughthereisnolightinEnglandforanotherhourortwoatthistimeoftheyear._____4______Ataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,theChristmasdinnerisbroughtin._____5______ChildrensearchintheirChristmaspuddingfornewcoinswhicharehiddeninit.TherestofthedayisfullofgamesandeatinguntilthehappinessofallChristianholidayscomestoanend.A．Peopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B．Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.C．NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.D．Childrenlookfortheirpresents,andtheyoungonesplaywhilethedinnerisprepared.E.Laterthatnight,FatherorMotherwillputpresentsinthesock,andleaveothersatthesideofthebed.FJ.Usuallytheyaresenttobedearlysothattheirp