黑龍江省安達(dá)市吉星崗二中2023--2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（20分）1.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ilikegreentea.AEither B.Neither C.None D.Both【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一些果汁還是咖啡？——兩者都不。我喜歡綠茶?？疾椴欢ù~。Either(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)；Neither（兩者）都不；None（三者及以上）都不。Both（兩者）都。根據(jù)“Ilikegreentea.”可知，此處表示果汁和咖啡都不要。故選B。2.Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Awith B.without C.for D.by【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生不應(yīng)該不吃早飯去上學(xué)。這對(duì)他們的的健康不好。考查介詞辨析。with和；without沒(méi)有；for為了；by憑借；根據(jù)“It’sbadfortheirhealth.”可知此處指的是對(duì)健康不好的，應(yīng)是不吃早飯。故選B。3.Let’sgotoseethesickkidsand________.A.cheerthemup B.cheerupthem C.cleanupthem D.fixthemup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)タ纯瓷〉暮⒆?，讓他們振作起?lái)吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和代詞用法。it它，指代單數(shù)名詞；them他們指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。cleanup打掃；cheerup使某人振作；fixup整修，修理。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoseethesickkids”可知，去看生病的孩子，應(yīng)是讓他們振作，cheerup是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需放在中間，且空處指代的是“thesickkids”，表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them，故選A。4.—CouldIuseyourcar?—Sorry,you_________.Ihavetogoout.A.could B.can C.couldn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用一下你的車嗎？——對(duì)不起，不行。我得出去。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；can能夠；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Sorry可知，應(yīng)用否定回答；could在本題中是委婉的問(wèn)法，否定回答應(yīng)用can’t，故選D。5._____childrenthereareinafamily,_______theirlifewillbe.ATheless;thebetter B.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)家庭里孩子越少，生活就會(huì)越好?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)的用法。“The+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越……就越……”。children是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用few的比較級(jí)fewer。故選B。6.—Kelly,who’sthegirl_____glassesinthephoto?—It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.A.by B.of C.on D.with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：凱利，照片中戴眼鏡的女孩是誰(shuí)？是我。我過(guò)去戴眼鏡留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。本題考查介詞。By通過(guò)，被；of……的；on在……上，關(guān)于；with和，有。根據(jù)句意知本題表示帶有，具有的意思。所以選D。7.He’salways______athome,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他總是獨(dú)自在家，但是他不感覺孤獨(dú)。alone獨(dú)自；;lonely孤獨(dú)的；故選C8.—Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!________A.What’swrong? B.Notatall. C.Allright. D.I’mfine.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我感覺不舒服?！?，親愛的！怎么了？考查情景交際。What’swrong?怎么了；Notatall.不用謝；Allright.好吧；I’mfine.我很好。根據(jù)“Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，表示關(guān)切。故選A。9.Hewon’tsmokeanylonger._________.A.SowillI B.Sowon’tIC.NeitherwillI D.NeitherIwill【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他不再抽煙了。我也是。考查倒裝句。表示某人也是，前句為肯定形式，so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)；前句為否定形式，neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Hewon’tsmokeanylonger”可知是否定句，表示前面說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者。故選C。10.Toour_________,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.A.surprises B.surprise C.surprised D.surprising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：使我們吃驚的是，這個(gè)小女孩是第一個(gè)上床睡覺的。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)toone’ssurprise表示使……吃驚的是；surprise吃驚，這里是名詞；C.Surprised使人吃驚的；D.Surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

11.There’srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：公路上有太多雨水，所以我們應(yīng)該開車小心一點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。Toomuch：太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany：太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo：太，非常，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；manytoo沒(méi)有此組合。本句修飾不可數(shù)名詞rain可知填toomuch；故選A。12.—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借用你的自行車嗎？——非常樂(lè)意。但是你一定不要把它借給其他人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow“借”，主語(yǔ)借進(jìn)物品；lend“借給”，主語(yǔ)借出物品，固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借給某人某物”。第一空主語(yǔ)借進(jìn)，故填borrow，第二空主語(yǔ)借出，故填lend，故選B。13.—HowdoyoulikeLangLang?—Acoolguy!Hismusic________reallybeautiful.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.looks【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得朗朗怎么樣？——很酷的家伙！他的音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)真的很美?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hismusic”可知，此處指音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。故選B。14.Ifinished________myhomeworkanhourago.A.todo B.do C.doing D.done【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我一小時(shí)前完成了家庭作業(yè)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ifinished…myhomeworkanhourago.”的句意可知，此處表示完成某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或任務(wù)，finishdoingsth.“完成某事”，固定詞組。故選C。15.—CouldyougivemeonlearningEnglish?—Yes,ofcourse.A.someadvice B.someadvices C.anyadvice D.anyadvices【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關(guān)于學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然可以。advice建議是不可數(shù)名詞，排除BD，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句是希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答時(shí)，用some，根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】some和any既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,some常用在肯定句中,而any則常用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中.因此some和any的用法主要是考慮用在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句還是否定句中,與名詞的可數(shù)與否無(wú)關(guān).some意為“一些”,可作形容詞和代詞.它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).如：somebooks一些書,someboys一些男孩,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如：somewater一些水,sometea一些茶葉,some常用在肯定句中.any意為“任何一些”,它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句.如：--Ihavesometeahere.我這兒有些茶葉.--Ican’tseeanytea.我沒(méi)看見茶葉.--Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎?--IhavesomeEnglishbooks,theyaremybestfriends.我有英語(yǔ)書,它們是我最好的朋友.但在表示建議,反問(wèn),請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí),多用some而不用any.如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡?Whataboutsomefruitjuice?來(lái)點(diǎn)水果汁如何?當(dāng)any表示“任何”的意義,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí),它可以用在肯定句中；Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.任何學(xué)生都可以回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題.選題角度：辨析some和any的不同用法：some常用在肯定句中,而any則常用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中.在表示建議,反問(wèn),請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí),多用some而不用any.16.Sheisangry________Sambecauseofbreakingtheglass.AndSamisangry________breakingit.A.at;with B.at;at C.with;at D.with;with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她因?yàn)樗_姆打碎了玻璃而生氣。薩姆很生氣弄壞了它?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。beangrywith后跟某人，表示“對(duì)某人生氣”；beangryat后跟某物或某事，表示“對(duì)某事生氣”。第一空后是Sam（人），所以用with；第二空后動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)breakingit，指事，所以用at。故選C。17.Thelittlegirlcancookdinnerby________.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩會(huì)自己做飯。考查反身代詞辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirl”可知，是女性，在這個(gè)句子中，需要一個(gè)反身代詞來(lái)表示”小女孩”自己做飯。所以此處用herself，故選B。18.Wewereall________tohearthe________news.A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的消息我們都很激動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited感到激動(dòng)的，修飾人；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，修飾事物。第一個(gè)空是我們很激動(dòng)，修飾人用excited；第二個(gè)空修飾news，修飾物用exciting。故選C。19.Hedidn’tuseto________soccer,butnowhelikes________it.A.playing,playing B.play,playing C.playing,toplay D.plays,toplay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他過(guò)去不踢足球，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡踢了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tuseto...soccer”可知，他過(guò)去不踢足球，usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”，第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形play；再根據(jù)likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞playing。故選B。20.TwohoursofwatchingTV________enoughforyou.A.is B.are C.willbe D.being【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)就足夠了?？疾橹髦^一致。分析句子可知，此處是表示“兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視觀看時(shí)間”，作為一個(gè)整體，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選A。Ⅱ、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）21.Shedecided_________(go)totheconcertwithus.【答案】togo【解析】【詳解】句意：她決定和我們一起去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)“decided”可知，考查decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，所以此空填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填togo。22.Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout________(you).【答案】yourself##yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：你（們）不應(yīng)該總是為自己著想。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout”可知，此處指總是考慮你（們）自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你們自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。23.Ihavea_________(tooth).Ihavetoseethedentist.【答案】toothache【解析】【詳解】句意：我牙疼。我要去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)“Ihavetoseethedentist”可知，牙疼需要去看牙醫(yī)，haveatoothache“牙疼”，故填toothache。24.Haveyou________(repair)thebicycleyet?【答案】repaired【解析】【詳解】句意：你把自行車修好了嗎？根據(jù)“Haveyou

...thebicycleyet?”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone，故此處要用repair的過(guò)去分詞repaired。故填repaired。25.Theboy________(throw)hisschoolbagandwenttothelivingroom.【答案】threw【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩扔掉書包，去了客廳。根據(jù)“andwent”可知，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；throw“扔”的過(guò)去式為threw。故填threw。26.To________(he)surprise,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinathreeyears.【答案】his【解析】【詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，三年來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，結(jié)合提示詞，one’s應(yīng)用物主代詞his。故填his。27“Whatareyoudoing?”sheasked________.(angry)【答案】angrily【解析】【詳解】句意：“你正在做什么？”她生氣地問(wèn)。angry“生氣的”，此處修飾動(dòng)詞asked應(yīng)用副詞angrily。故填angrily。28.Iused________(swim)inthelakewhenIwasachild.【答案】toswim【解析】【詳解】句意：我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在湖里游泳。根據(jù)“Iused…inthelakewhenIwasachild.”的句意可知，此處指過(guò)去常常在湖里游泳，usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”，固定詞組。故填toswim。29.Finallythethiefwas________(catch)bythepolice.【答案】caught【解析】【詳解】句意：最后小偷被警察抓住了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)填所給詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填caught。30.Itis________(importance)tostudyhard.【答案】important【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。根據(jù)“Itis...tostudyhard.”可知，此處是“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事是……”；important“重要的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填important。Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）31.Ihaveaheadache.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________is____________________withyou?【答案】①.What②.the③.matter##trouble【解析】【詳解】句意：我頭疼。劃線部分是疾病，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“怎么了”，英文表達(dá)為Whatisthematter/trouble，故填What；the；matter/trouble。32.Mysisterdoeswellincookingmeals.(改為同義句)Mysister__________________cookingmeals.【答案】①.is②.good③.at【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹擅長(zhǎng)做飯。dowellin表示“擅長(zhǎng)，在……方面做得好”，與begoodat同義；主語(yǔ)Mysister為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is；good；at。33.Ilikethebookbecauseitisinteresting.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）____________________youlikethebook?【答案】①.Why②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這本書，因?yàn)樗苡腥?。句中畫線部分表示原因，應(yīng)用why進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；疑問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ike”，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)“you”不是第三人稱單數(shù)，用do構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。故填Why；do。34.I’dliketohelpthosepoorpeople.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________tohelpthosepoorpeople?【答案】①.Would②.you③.like【解析】【詳解】句意：我想幫助那些窮人。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，改為一般疑問(wèn)句，將would放在主語(yǔ)前，后接like；第一人稱I改為第二人稱you。故填Would；you；like。35.Youshouldstayathomeandtakecareofyoursickfather.（改為同義句）Youshouldstayathomeand____________________yoursickfather.【答案】①.look②.after【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該待在家里照看你生病的父親。takecareof=lookafter“照顧”，又因?yàn)閍nd連接前后動(dòng)詞保持一致，故用原形即可。故填look；after。Ⅳ、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）Inourlife,wemeetquitealotofpeople:somejustpassbywhileotherscan____36____ourlives.MissBellaissuchaperson.Shetaughtmefortwoyearsonly.____37____,shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile.Shemademerealizethatwarm____38____couldchangeaperson.IwasshybutIwasn’t____39____inherclassesatall.Shegavelessonsina____40____wayfromotherteachers.Wehadmany____41____totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses.MissBellawouldthumbup（豎起大拇指）toencourageus____42____someonehadgreatideas.Now,I____43____thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses.Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso____44____insociety.ShealsomademerealizethatIcouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions____45____.Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife.36.A.save B.give C.change D.destroy37.A.Now B.Then C.First D.However38.A.faces B.smiles C.seasons D.weather39.A.alone B.active C.nervous D.excited40.A.useful B.helpful C.necessary D.different41.A.lessons B.choices C.chances D.topics42.A.when B.before C.unless D.though43.A.say B.find C.forget D.remember44.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.important45.A.calmly B.bravely C.politely D.happily【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.C40.D41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的老師Bella改變了他的人生。她在英語(yǔ)課上面帶微笑，鼓勵(lì)大家表達(dá)自己的想法。她也讓作者意識(shí)到，他能通過(guò)勇敢地展示觀點(diǎn)來(lái)做他自己?！?6題詳解】句意：有些人只是過(guò)客，而另一些可以改變我們的生活。save挽救；give給；change改變；destroy破壞。根據(jù)“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知有一些人能改變我們的生活。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她只教了我兩年。不過(guò)，她在很多方面教會(huì)了我很多。Now現(xiàn)在；Then那時(shí)；First首先；However不過(guò)?？崭袂暗木渥印癝hetaughtmefortwoyearsonly”和空格后的句子“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該填However，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：她讓我意識(shí)到溫暖的微笑可以改變一個(gè)人。faces臉；smiles微笑；seasons季節(jié)；weather天氣。根據(jù)“Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile”可知，此處指的是微笑能改變一個(gè)人，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我很害羞，但在她的課上我一點(diǎn)也不緊張。alone單獨(dú)；active積極的；nervous緊張的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Iwasshybut...”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，她經(jīng)常面帶微笑，所以上她的課不緊張。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她上課的方式與其他老師不同。useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；necessary有必要的；different不同的。根據(jù)“IwasshybutIwasn’t...inherclassesatall.”可推測(cè)，Bella和別的老師有著不同的上課方式。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上有很多談?wù)搯?wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)。lessons課；choices選擇；chances機(jī)會(huì)；topics話題。根據(jù)“totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses”可知是有很多討論問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【42題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人有好主意時(shí)，Bella會(huì)豎起大拇指鼓勵(lì)我們。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……以前；unless除非；though盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)有人觀點(diǎn)好的時(shí)候，Bella會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我們。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我從她的課上學(xué)到了很多。say說(shuō)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；forget忘記；remember記得。根據(jù)“Ihavelearnedmuchfromherclasses”可知，我從她課上學(xué)到很多東西，應(yīng)是我發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)出自己的想法在社會(huì)上非常重要。easy簡(jiǎn)單；hard難的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife”可知，她鼓勵(lì)我們大聲地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，使我們有自信，通往成功的人生，因此這是非常重要的。故選D。【45題詳解】句意：她也讓我意識(shí)到，通過(guò)勇敢地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，我可以做自己。calmly平靜地；bravely勇敢地；politely禮貌地；happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)“Icouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions...”可知作者很害羞，但是通過(guò)勇敢表達(dá)自己的想法做自己。故選B。Ⅴ、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，填入題前的括號(hào)中。（每小題2分，計(jì)40分）AIfyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?■Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomespecific(具體的)adviceonyourproblems.Theycanalsogiveyousomeusefulideasabouthowtofinishschoolworkbetter.Helpingkidslearnistheirjob,sobesuretoaskthemforadvice!■Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforkids.Homeworkhelpispartofit.There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,aswellasfromotherkids.■Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline(熱線).Itcanhelpyoubyphone.Inthisway,teachers,olderstudents,andotherexpertsinschoolsubjectscangiveyousomehelp.■YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites.Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelpcopyinginformationfromasite.Itisn’tright.Soknowinghowtousetheinformationproperly(正確地)isnecessary.■Anotherchoiceisatutor.Thetutorcanspendtimegoingoverschoolworkwithyou,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofkids.46.Wecanprobablyfindthispassageinamagazineabout_________.A.science B.sports C.music D.education47.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustogethelp?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.48.Theunderlinedpart“can’thelpcopying”means“_________”inChinese.A.不能抄襲 B.幫助抄襲 C.禁不住會(huì)抄襲 D.不可能抄襲49.Ifwegetatutortohelpwithourschoolwork,weshould_________.A.paysomemoney B.gotoschoolatnightC.surftheInternet D.askourparentsforhelp50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SometimesusingtheInternetisn'tagoodwaytogethelp.B.Onecanonlygetsomehelpfromadultsintheafter-schoolcare.C.Alocalhomeworkhelplinecanofferhelpbytelephone.D.Sharingatutorwithafewkidscansavesomemoney.【答案】46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在學(xué)業(yè)上有困難時(shí)可以求助的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?”可知，本文是關(guān)于有學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題時(shí)，應(yīng)向誰(shuí)求助，由此推知本文是關(guān)于教育的。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“■Teachersareimportantpersonsforyou...”，“■Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforkids.”，“■Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline(熱線).”，“■YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites.”和“■Anotherchoiceisatutor.”可知，短文告訴了我們五種方法。故選C。【48題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelpcopyinginformationfromasite.”可知，網(wǎng)站可以給你很多知識(shí)，有時(shí)你會(huì)情不自禁從網(wǎng)上抄襲?！癱an’thelpcopying”表示“禁不住會(huì)抄襲”。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetutorcanspendtimegoingoverschoolworkwithyou,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.”可知，請(qǐng)家教幫助學(xué)習(xí)需要付錢。故選A。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,aswellasfromotherkids.”可知，你可以得到大人的幫助，也可以得到其他孩子的幫助；B選項(xiàng)表述有誤。故選B。BMyson,Owen,wasangryonholidaywithmydad.Onthewaybacktotheairport,theystoppedatahotelforthenight.Theydidn'tnoticethatPuppy,myson’spetdog,waslostuntilthenextnightwhenOwenwasgoingtobed.Owenhasautism(孤獨(dú)癥),andhecannotsleepwithoutPuppy.MydadcalledthehoteltoseeifPuppywasthere.Infact,someonetherehadfoundPuppyandthehotelmailedPuppytomydad.Theyhopedthatitwouldreachmysonbeforetheflighthome.ButPuppydidn’tmakeit,andOwenhadtogohomewithmydadalone.Theflighthomewasfilledwithkindpeople.AladysawOwenwasupsetaboutPuppy,soshewentandboughtanotherdogforhim.IcanneverthankthehotelenoughforsendingPuppybackwhentheydidnothaveto，ortheladyattheairportwhomadeOwenfeelalittlesafer.OwenneverforgotaboutPuppy'strip,sowhenhegottwoticketstoabasketballgame,hedecidedtogivethemtotwofriends.Theywerebasketballfansandtheyweregoingtowatchthegameoutside.OwentoldmethatPuppywouldhavenevercomehomeifpeoplehadnotbeennice,sohewantedtobenicetoothers.Owenopensdoorsforothers,andheisalwaysgivinghisoldtoysawaytokidswhodon'thaveany.Everytimehedoesthat,hisfacelightsupwithpride.51.WhatwaslostonOwen'swaybackhome?A.Owen B.Histoy C.Hispetdog D.Hisgrandpa'spet.52.Whomdidthegrandfathergohomewith?A.Owen. B.Owenandanotherdog.C.Puppy. D.Anotherdog.53.Whogottwoticketstoabasketballgameandwatchedthegame?A.Owen. B.Owen’sgrandfather.C.Thelady. D.Owen'stwofriends.54.Accordingtothepassage,howmanydogsdoOwenhavenow?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four55.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofOwennow?A.Hestillhasautism. B.Heiskindandhelpful.C.Idon'tknow. D.Heneverhelpsothers.【答案】51.C52.B53.D54.B55.B【解析】【分析】本文作者講述了他一家旅游的遭遇。在旅游時(shí)，丟了他的兒子寵物狗，他的兒子有孤獨(dú)癥，沒(méi)有狗陪伴睡不著覺。在作者的爸爸和他的兒子歐文坐飛機(jī)回家時(shí)，一個(gè)女士看到歐文因?yàn)樾臒┮鈦y時(shí)，給他買了一只狗；后來(lái)旅館給他寄回了丟失的狗。由于此次旅行，歐文改變了許多，歐文為別人打開了門，他把兩張籃球賽的票給了他的兩個(gè)好朋友，因?yàn)樗麄兪腔@球迷，他們打算在外面觀看比賽。他總是把自己的舊玩具送給沒(méi)有玩具的孩子。每次他這樣做，臉上都洋溢著自豪。【51題詳解】題意：歐文回家的路上丟了什么？A.Owen歐文；B.Histoy他的玩具；C.Hispetdog他的寵物狗；D.Hisgrandpa'spet.他爺爺?shù)膶櫸铩８鶕?jù)第1段第2句Theydidn'tnoticethatPuppy,myson’spetdog,waslostuntilthenextnightwhenOwenwasgoingtobed.（知道第二天晚上當(dāng)歐文睡覺時(shí)他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗，我的兒子的寵物狗丟了。）可知選C。【52題詳解】題意：爺爺和誰(shuí)一起回家了？根據(jù)第二段中ButPuppydidn’tmakeit,andOwenhadtogohomewithmydadalone.…..AladysawOwenwasupsetaboutPuppy,soshewentandboughtanotherdogforhim.（但是小狗沒(méi)有找到，歐文不得不和我爸爸一個(gè)人回家。回家的航班上擠滿了善良的人。一位女士看到歐文因?yàn)樾」沸臒┮鈦y，于是她去買了另一條狗給他。）可知爺爺和歐文與另一只狗一起回家了?！?3題詳解】題意：誰(shuí)獲得了兩張籃球比賽的票然后看比賽？根據(jù)第4段第1句OwenneverforgotaboutPuppy'strip,sowhenhegottwoticketstoabasketballgame,hedecidedtogivethemtotwofriends.（歐文從未忘記過(guò)小狗的旅行，所以當(dāng)他得到兩張籃球比賽的門票時(shí)，他決定把它們送給兩個(gè)朋友。）可知?dú)W文的兩個(gè)朋友得到了門票看了比賽；故選D?！?4題詳解】題意：根據(jù)文章，歐文現(xiàn)在有多少狗？根據(jù)第3段IcanneverthankthehotelenoughforsendingPuppybackwhentheydidnothaveto，ortheladyattheairportwhomadeOwenfeelalittlesafer.（我永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)感謝他們?yōu)樗凸坊貋?lái)所做的,還有在機(jī)場(chǎng)那位使歐文更有安全感的女士。）可知?dú)W文有兩只狗，選B?！?5題詳解】題意：根據(jù)文章，你現(xiàn)在對(duì)歐文有什么看法？根據(jù)最后一段描述Owenopensdoorsforothers,andheisalwaysgivinghisoldtoysawaytokidswhodon'thaveany.Everytimehedoesthat,hisfacelightsupwithpride（歐文為別人打開了門，他總是把自己的舊玩具送給沒(méi)有玩具的孩子。每次他這樣做，臉上都洋溢著自豪。）可知?dú)W文現(xiàn)在善良而樂(lè)于助人。可知選B。COnedayMr.Brownseesayoungwomaninthestreetwithchildren.Heisverysurprisedbecauseallthechildrenarewearingthesameclothes.Whitecaps,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers.“Areallthesechildrenyours?”heasksthewoman.“Yes,theyare.”sheanswers.“Doyoualwaysdresstheminthesameclothes?”asksMr.Brown.“Yes,”answersthemother.“Whenwehavefourchildren,wedresstheminthesameclothesbecausewedon’twanttoloseanyofthem.Itiseasytoseeourchildrenamongotherchildrenbecausetheyareallwearingthesameclothes.Andnowwehaveten,wedressthemlikethisbecausewedon’twanttotakeotherchildrenhomebymistake.Whenthereareotherchildrenamongours,itiseasytoseethembecausetheirclothesaredifferent.”56.HowmanypeopledoesMr.Brownseeinthestreetoneday?Hesees________inall.A.ten B.eleven C.four D.tenchildren57.Whyishesurprised?Because________.A.allthechildrenareboysB.allthechildrenareinthesameclothesC.allthechildrenarelovelyD.allthechildrenarewearingthesametrousers58.Whydoesthewomandressherchildreninthesameclothes?Because_________.A.shehassomanychildrenB.shelovesherchildrenC.shedoesn’twanttotakeherchildrenhomeD.shewantstoseeherchildreneasilyamongothers59.WhatkindsofclothesarethechildrenwearingwhenMr.Brownseesthem?A.Whitecaps,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers. B.Bluecaps,yellowcoatsandwhitetrousers.C.Yellowcaps,whitecoatsandbluetrousers. D.Whitecaps,yellowcoatsandbluetrousers.60.WhichoneisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themotherhasfourchildren.B.Themothertakesotherchildrenhomebymistake.C.Thechildrenwearsthesameclothesinthestreet.D.Mr.Brownissurprisedbecausethemotherhastenchildren.【答案】56.B57.B58.D59.A60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了布朗先生在街上看到一個(gè)婦女和她的孩子，這十個(gè)孩子穿著一模一樣，他感到很吃驚，詢問(wèn)了其背后的原因?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnedayMr.Brownseesayoungwomaninthestreetwithchildren.”和“Andnowwehaveten”可知，布朗先生遇到了一個(gè)年輕婦女和她的10個(gè)孩子，一共是11人，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisverysurprisedbecauseallthechildrenarewearingthesameclothes”可知，他很驚訝，因?yàn)樗械暮⒆佣即┲瑯拥囊路?，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andnowwehaveten,wedressthemlikethisbecausewedon’twanttotakeotherchildrenhomebymistake.Whenthereareotherchildrenamongours,itiseasytoseethembecausetheirclothesaredifferent.”可知，穿一樣的衣服是為了可以很容易地就能看到自己的孩子，故選D。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whitecaps,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers.”可知，孩子們穿著藍(lán)色的外套和黃色的褲子，戴著白色的帽子，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisverysurprisedbecauseallthechildrenarewearingthesameclothes.Whitecaps,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers.”可知，孩子們?cè)诮稚洗┩瑯拥囊路９蔬xC。DDearSir,IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoukRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheline:thenumber49andnumber16.Butbythetimethenumber16busgetstoSoukRoaditisalwaysfull,soIcan’tgetonit.Ihavetowaitforthenumber49,becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsonit.ThetimetablesaysthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabuseveryday?Theregulations(規(guī)章)saythatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whydothehalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop?Theregulationssaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengers(乘客)and20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.Icounted(數(shù))theotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem.Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktheregulationsandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservice(服務(wù))better?61.Thispassageis________.A.amessage B.atalk C.astory D.aletter62.ThewriterhastotakeBusNo.49because_________.A.itarrivesontime B.itisnotalwaysfullC.ittravelsfaster D.ithasfewerseatsonit63.Howlongdoesthewriterusuallyhavetowaitforabus?A.Tenminutes. B.Onehour. C.Halfanhour. D.Nearlyaday.64.Theregulationssaythateachbusmaycarry________passengersatmost.A.20 B.40 C.60 D.2965.Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A.thebusservicewasbad B.nopassengerstooktheirbusesC.nobuspassedSoukRoad D.thewriterwasalwaysthefirsttogetonthebus【答案】61.D62.B63.C64.C65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，作者介紹了公交車在運(yùn)行過(guò)程中違反規(guī)定的事實(shí)，希望公交公司能夠提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“DearSir,”可知，本文是一封信件。故選D。【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavetowaitforthenumber49,becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsonit.”可知，作者乘坐49路公交車，是因?yàn)楣卉嚥皇菨M的，上面有空座位。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabuseveryday?”可知，作者通常等公交車需要半小時(shí)。故選C。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theregulationssaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengers(乘客)and20standingpassengers.”可知，規(guī)定稱每輛公交車每次最多乘載60名乘客。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktheregulationsandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservice(服務(wù))better?”可知，作者介紹了公交車在運(yùn)行過(guò)程中違反規(guī)定的事實(shí)，想要對(duì)方做些事情來(lái)改善現(xiàn)狀，故可推知公交公司的服務(wù)很差。故選A。IV.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hey,Bill.Whatareyoudoing?B:___66___A:Iworkedtherelastmonth.Doyouneedmyhelp?B:Sure._____67_____A:Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.B:___68___A:Yeah.AndIalsotaughtthechildrenChinese.B:___69___A:Yes,theythoughtitwasmeaningful.____70____B:That'sagoodidea.Thankyou.A:That'sallright.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Let'scomeupwithanidea.C.I'mmakingaplantovolunteertoworkatChildren'sHospital.D.Whydon'tyoulistitinyourplan?E.Youareright.F.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofvolunteerworkyoudid?G.Theywereinterestedinthat,right?【答案】66.C67.F68.A69.G70.D【解析】【分析】主要是AB兩個(gè)人講述做志愿工作的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Hey，Bill.Whatareyoudoing?可知下文是I'mmakingaplantovolunteertoworkatChildren'sHospital.我正在計(jì)劃自愿去兒童醫(yī)院工作。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.可知上文是Couldyoutellmewhatkindofvolunteerworkyoudid?Couldyoutellmewhatkindofvolunteerworkyoudid?故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ihelpedtodomanythingslikedoingthecleaningandtellingstories.可知下文是Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。故選A。【69題詳解】根據(jù)下文Yes，theythoughtitwasmeaningful可知下文Theywereinterestedinthat，right?他們對(duì)那個(gè)感興趣，對(duì)嗎？故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文That'sagoodidea.Thankyou.可知上文是Whydon'tyoulistitinyourplan?你為什么不把它列在你的計(jì)劃里？故選D。Ⅶ、看圖短文填空：根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容及短文大意，在每個(gè)空格上填入一個(gè)形式正確、意思相符的單詞，使短文通順。SunYingisfamous___71___“themostbeautifulShenzhengirl”inGuizhou.She___72___fromLiaoyuanCityinJilin.She___73___tobeaworkerinafactory.ShewenttoShenzheninJanuary,2023andworkedthere.Shewantedtobea____74____andappliedfor(申請(qǐng))avoluntaryteachingprograminJulythatyear.ThenshewenttoAnshanPrimarySchoolinDashuiVillage,GuizhouinAugust.Toher____75____,“Therewasonlyanoldteachingbuilding.Theschoolhad___76___doorandnoteacher’sdesk...”saidSun.Sungotawarmwelcome.Thestudentscalledher“aunt”andtheparentsbroughtherfood.WhenSun’sfirstvoluntaryperiod(階段)endedinJanuary2024,sheappliedforanother.InMarch2024,SunwenttoAnshanPrimarySchool___77___andsheplannedtodomorethanjustteaching.Shebeganto____78____moneyfortheschoolchildreninGuizhou.Sunhasraisedmorethan3,700,000yuanso____79____.Sheandmanyotherkindpeoplehelpedbuildschools.Theyalso___80___awaymanybooksanddeskstotheschools.【答案】71.as72.is##comes73.used74.volunteer75.surprise76.no77.again78.raise79.far80.gave【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了孫影作為志愿者去貴州的鞍山小學(xué)支教，并籌集資金改善學(xué)校的教學(xué)設(shè)施的事情。【71題詳解】句意：孫影被譽(yù)為貴州“最美深圳女孩”。根據(jù)“themostbeautifulShenzhengirl”是稱號(hào)可知，此處是短語(yǔ)befa