2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市長郡外國語學校高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theroom_______veryusefulwhenwehadvisitors.A.wasproved

B.hasbeenproved

C.hasproved

D.proved參考答案：D2.Pollyfoundherself_______thefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.A.stareupat

B.staringupat

C.tostareupat

D.staredupat參考答案：B3.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying參考答案：C4.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright參考答案：B5.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A6.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_____?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary

B.whereIcangettothelibrary

C.howcanIgettothelibrary

D.howIcangettothelibrary參考答案：D略7.Wehadtoapply_____thegovernment_____financialhelp.A.to,to

B.for,for C.for,to

D.to,for參考答案：D8.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup參考答案：B9.

Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwasDwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B10.Thetowerisstillwellkept_____thepeoplewhoeverdevotedtheirlivestobuildingit.A.inchargeof B.infavorofC.intermsof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這座塔仍然保存得很好，以紀念那些為建造它而獻身的人們。A.inchargeof負責，掌管；B.infavorof支持，贊成；C.intermsof就……而言；D.inmemoryof紀念。故選D。11.--Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?--I____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.

A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked參考答案：B12.Afterthegame,thecoachsaidheappreciatedtheunionofhisteam,_______heowedthegreatvictory.A.towhich

B.forthat

C.which

D.who參考答案：A13.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving參考答案：A略14.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.

A.turnedout

B.turnedup C.setout

D.setup參考答案：A15.TheGreatWalltravels________deepvalleys,__________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,across

C.across,through,,over

D.through,across,over.參考答案：D16.Theworldseemedasifitwas___________.Inaflasheverythingwasdestroyed.

A.atanend

B.intheend

C.bytheend

D.attheendof參考答案：A17.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

TheWorld

HealthOrganization(WHO)

saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.

InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesas

high

asitwas20yearsago.

Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheight,weightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweight,normal,orobese.

Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.

Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.

FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.

Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.

Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot,andhavelessphysicalactivitiesingeneral.

MrBrancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.

TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals（個人）:toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.

Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.

ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO'sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.【小題1】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題2】Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph2?(Nomorethantwowords)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題3】Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題4】Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?(Nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題5】Ifyouareoverweightorobese,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：【小題1】Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries/thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.saltandprocessedfood，eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.考點：考查閱讀表達【答案】三、閱讀理解19.TwainneverstopslaughingatUSsocietyMarkTwain(1835-1910)---we’veallheardthename,butwhatmakeshim“thefatherofAmericanliterature”,asclassicUSauthorWilliamFaulkneroncecalledhim?

MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olders,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldhaveeverimagined.

ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical—atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.

Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forinstance,Tomhatesgoingtothechurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.“Often,thelessthereistojustifyatraditionalcustom,theharderitistogetridofit（通常，一個傳統(tǒng)習俗的存在越沒有理由，就越難以擺脫）,”

hewritesinonechapter(章節(jié)).高考資源網首發(fā)

Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS—hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.

Forinstance,Twaindidn’tlikeUSwarsabroad.In1900,aftertheUSinvaded（入侵）thePhilippines,Twainwroteinanewspaperarticle:“Wedonotintendtofree,buttosubjugate(征服)thepeopleofthePhilippines.Wehavegonetheretoconquer(占領).”Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelections(選舉)andgaveafamousspeechonth