2024屆安徽省淮北市高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測（一模）英語試題

學(xué)校:.姓名:.班級:考號:

一、閱讀理解

NYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon

NYCRUNSNYCRUNSBROOKLYNHALFMARATHON

7100AM

BROOKLYN,MY

HALFMARATHON

APRIL2B-2024

JoinusonSunday,April28,2024,fortheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon!Starting

inNorthBrooklyn,therouteoffersstunningwaterfrontviewsandpassesunderthehistoric

Williamsburg,Manhattan,andBrooklynBridges.ExperiencethevibrantstreetsofBrooklyn,

fromFultonStreetFlatbushAvenuetothegrandeurofGrandArmyPlaza,andfinish

inProspectPark.

Registration:

FeesforNYCRUNSmembersare$135ifregisteredbyDecember13th.Non-members

pay$150.Registerearlytosecureyourspotinthisunforgettablerace!NYCRUNSmembers

canenjoya$10discountontheregistrationfee.Additionally,upto50%oftheracefeecan

becoveredusingRaceCredit.

Amenities:

NYCRUNSisknownforputtingonrunningeventsofthehighestquality.Aftertherace,

celebrateyourachievementwiththeofficialraceshirtandanincrediblemedalwithpride!

Whenyoufinish,enjoyfreshBrooklynbagels,NYSapplesandmore!

Awards:

Topfinishersinvariousagegroupswillberecognized.Prizemoneywillonlybe

awardedtoathleteswhocompletetheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathoninaguntime

fasterthanthequalifyingtime.Athletesmaybesubjecttodrugtestingtoensureafairand

equalfield.

VolunteerOpportunities:

Non-profitsinterestedingroupvolunteering,pleasecontactus.

Transportation:

Publictransportationrecommended.

Closeststations:LtraintoBedfordAvenue,GtraintoMetropolitanAvenue.

RegistertodayandbeapartofthisunforgettableBrooklynexperience!

1.WhatisthestartingpointoftheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon?

A.ProspectPark.B.NorthBrooklyn.

C.WilliamsburgBridge.D.ManhattanBridge.

2.Howmuchistheearlybirdregistrationfeefornon-members?

A.$75.B.$135,C.$150.D.$200.

3.Whatcanparticipantsexpecttoreceiveaftercompletingtherace?

A.Ashirtandafinisher'smedal.B.Prizemoneybasedontheage.

C.Freetransportationservices.D.AgiftfromNYSAppleStores.

Myearliestreadingmemorytakesmebacktobeingfiveyearsold,sittinginmy

grandfather^cozystudy.HewouldreadtomefromhisFrench-translatedcopyofRudyard

Kipling'sTheJungleBook.IwassofamiliarwiththestoriesthatIcouldcorrecthim

word-for-wordifhetriedtochangesomething.

Growingup,myfavoritebookwasRayBradbury'sSomethingWickedThisWayComes.

Itwasatreasureforanimaginativeandlonelychildlikeme.Thebookwasfilledwith

magicalelements:amagicalcarousel,monsters,andthecharmingscentofautumnleaves

lyinginthesun.ThelanguagewasascrispandsweetasanOctoberapple,awakeninginmea

deeppassionforwordsandthemagictheycouldbringout.Fverereaditregularlyandit

neverfailstosatisfyme.

Inmyadultyears,IrevisitedEmilyBronte^WutheringHeights.WhenIfirstreaditat

16,Iperceiveditasalovestory.However,rereadingitasanadult,Iwasstruckbyhow

differentitseemedtome,andhowmuchofthehumourI'dmissed.NowIloveitspoetry.

AndthelovestorynotonlyexistsbetweenthecharactersbutbetweenBronteandtheNorth

YorkMoors.

JamesJoyce'sUlysseswasabookIcamebacktoafter40years.Initially,at15,1found

itugly,depressing,anddull,andIhatedit.Ittookmefourdecadestoreturntoit,andthis

time,Ifoundmyselfunderstandingandbeginningtoappreciateit.Icouldseethedetails,the

mythicparallels,thereferencestodifferentwritingstyles,andthegroundbreakingtechnique.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

Thoughsomeexceptionalbookscandevelopandgrowalongsideus,othersfallbythe

wayside.Fverevisitedsomanychildhoodfavouritesonlytofindthemagicgone,butI'm

usuallyhappytoleavethebookbehind.TvetakenfromitwhatIneed.

4.Whatwastheauthor'searliestreadingmemory?

A.CopyingthestoriesofRudyardKipling.

B.ReadingSomethingWickedThisWayComes.

C.StudyingUlyssesforwritingstyles.

D.ListeningtoTheJungleBookinFrench.

5.WhichpartofWutheringHeightsgavetheauthoradifferentfeelingasanadult?

A.Thecomplexplot.B.Thecharacters.

C.Thehumourandpoetry.D.Thelovestory.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"fallbythewayside“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Remainunchangedoveryears.B.Losetheiroriginalattraction.

C.Gainwidespreadpopularity.D.Areleftbythesideoftheroad.

7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheChangingPowerofReading

B.TheDevelopmentofReadingTaste

C.TheLifelongJourneyofRereadingClassics

D.TheChildhoodMemoriesinReadingHabits

TherearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheirwayalongNanjingXiLu,

oneofShanghai'sbusiestroads.Thefirstisafleetofbluetrolleybusesthatservebusroute

number20,alinesetupbyaBritish-runtransportcompanyin1928.Theyusepolesto

receiveelectricityfromwiresoverheadandhavekepttherouterunninginthiswayfornearly

acentury.ButwhilethehistoricelectricbusesareareminderofEurope?spasttechnological

innovation,thenewbusestravelingalongsidethemaresymbolsofChina'scontemporary

net-zeroambition.Thesemodernelectricbusespoweredbylithiumbatteries（鋰電池）,were

introducedinShanghaiin2014.Theyofferasmootherride,especiallyduringstartsandstops.

WidelyusedacrossChina,thesebusesarekeytothecountry'sEVtransitionandare

influencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreentransportation.

ThemostrecentdataavailableshowsthatChinain2018wasstillthesecondlargest

sourceofcarbondioxideemissionsintheglobaltransportsector,responsiblefor11%,and

behindonlytheUnitedStates,whichaccountedfor21%.Afteraroundtwodecadesof

governmentsupport,Chinanowboaststheworld'slargestmarketfore-buses,makingup

morethan95%ofglobalstock.Attheendof2022,China'sMinistryofTransportannounced

thatmorethanthree-quarters(77%or542,600)ofallurbanbusesinthecountrywerenew

energyvehicles.Thespeedofthistransitionwasremarkable.

Sofar,however,theChinesecitieswiththemostsuccessfule-busintroduction——such

asShenzhen,BeijingandShanghai——allhavemoderateweatherandarerelativelyflat.To

takeitse-buscampaigntothenextlevel,Chinafaceschallenges.Foronething,itisdifficult

tobringfleetstocitiessuchasHongKong,which-likeLondon-havedouble-deckers.

Thesetwo-storeyedvehiclesare“veryhard^^toelectrify,becausetheyareheavier,usemore

energy,andsoneedbiggerbatteries,reducingthenumberofpassengerstheycancarry.Cold

weatherisaproblem,too,asitcanmakeabattery'schargingtimelongeranditsrangeshorter.

ThereasonChinahasnotachieved100%electrificationforitsbusesisitsnorthernregions,

whichhavecoldwinters,saysXueLulu,atransportationexpertattheWorldResources

InstituteChina.

8.Howdoestheauthordescribethetwotypesofelectricbusesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Bycontrastingtheirhistoricalsignificanceandtechnologicaladvancements.

B.Byhighlightingtheirrolesinprotectingtheenvironmentandlastinguse.

C.Byfocusingmerelyontheirtechnicaldetailsandperformance.

D.Byexplainingtheiroperationalchallengesandrequirements.

9.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2mainlyshow?

A.Theglobalimpactofcarbondioxideemissions.

B.TheprogressofChinainreducingCO2emissions.

C.ThedifferentemissionlevelsofChinaandtheUSA.

D.Theneedformoregovernmentsupportine-busmarket.

10.WhatfactorcontributestotheslowadoptionofelectricbusesinChina'snorthern

regions?

A.Poorwinterweatherconditions.B.Lackoftransportationexperts.

C.Shortchargingtimeofthebattery.D.Heavierandbiggerbusbodies.

11.Whichcolumnisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Worklife.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Earth.

試卷第4頁，共10頁

AsIwritethis,aBobSegersongisstuckinmyhead.Ifsbeenplayingonrepeatever

sinceIhearditinamovie.Ihateditalotwhenitfirstcameoutyearsago,andIstillreally

hateitnow.Why,ohwhy,doesanearwormhappen?Thisphenomenon,knownasan

earworm,isbothfascinatingandannoying.Earwormsareatypeofauditoryimagery,where

weperceiveatonewithoutactuallyhearingit.Whenafamiliarsongisheardandsuddenly

stopped,someareasofthebrainbecomeoverlyactivatedinexpectationofhearingtherestof

thesong,andthenitfillsinthemissingpieces.

Anyonecanexperienceearworms,butcertainpersonalitycharacteristics,likeopenness

toexperience,mayincreasetheirfrequency.YoumayhaveseenapopularTikTokrecentlyof

aguysayingearwormsaren'tnormalbutareinsteadsymptomsofADHD（多動癥）orOCD

（強(qiáng)迫癥）.Thafsgenerallynotthecase."Itisentirelynormaltoexperienceearworms:Over

90%ofparticipantsinlarge-scalesurveysreporthavinghadearwormsatleastonceaweek,

andtheyarenotasymptomofanyotherunderlyingmentalcondition,saysJakubowski.

Interestingly,earwormsaren'tallbad.Researchindicatesthattheycanenhanceourabilityto

recallpastevents,astherepetitivenatureofthesongstrengthensourmemory.

Thereareseveralstrategiestogetridofearworms.Listeningtotheentiresongcanhelp

resolvetheunfinishedloop.Alternatively,distractingyourselfwithanothermelodyor

engaginginactivitiesthatrequirefocuscanalsobeeffective.Chewinggumoreating

somethingcrunchymayinterruptthesongplayinginyourhead.Despitethesestrategies,

sometimesthebestapproachistosimplyacceptthepresenceoftheearwormandletitfade

awaynaturally.Inmycase,tryingtoactivelyridmyselfofthesongonlymadeitmore

persistent.Itseemspatienceiskeywhendealingwiththesestubbornmusicalguestsinour

minds.

12.Whatisanearworm?

A.Atypeofinsectthataffectshearing.B.Asongthatgetsstuckinyourhead.

C.Amedicalconditionrelatedtotheears.D.Anelementmissinginasong.

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutearworms?

A.Theycannotbecontrolledorstopped.B.Theyindicateunderlyingillness.

C.Theyonlyoccurincertainindividuals.D.Theyarenormalphenomena.

14.Whatbenefitcanbeexpectedofearworms?

A.Toenhancememoryrecallofearlierincidents.

B.Toincreasemusicalcreativityandimagination.

C.Toexpandopennesstonewexperiences.

D.Toimprovefocusandconcentration.

15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutearworms?

A.Concernedandworried.B.Scientificbutnegative.

C.Annoyedbutaccepting.D.Excitedandfascinated.

Downcomforters（羽絨被）arefrighteningpiecestowash.They9rehuge,expensiveand

filledwithdelicatematerial.16.

Startwithaspottreatment.Ifyou'rewashingyourcomforterbecauseifsdirty,

spot-treatitfirst.Mostfoodanddirtspotsshouldrespondtoregularwashingagent.Butfor

oldortoughspots,soaktheareaandleaveitovernight.Whicheverremover（去污齊（J）you

choose,pleaseremember:"17Usually,thiswillinvolvesprayingthem,twistingand

rubbingtopushthespottreatmentintothefabric.

Washitatleasttwice.18.Thenloadyourcomforterintothewashingmachine,

andrunitthroughadelicatecyclewithcoldorwarmwater.Washitasecondtimeonaquick

cycletocleanfromthedowninside.Ifyourcomforterseemsalittletightinyourwashing

machine,andyou'renotpositiveithadenoughroomtomovearoundandexposeeverygapto

thesecondwashcycle,anadditionalwashcouldhelp.

Dryitwell.Thoroughlydryingyourcomforterhelpsensurethedowninsidestaysfluffy

（蓬松的）.Youdon'twanttocookthedownwithhighheatanddamageit,though.19

andremoveitfromthedryerthroughoutthecycle（every20minutesorso）toredistributeand

fluffthedownfill.

20.Agoodcleaningeveryfewyearswillhelpyourcomforterlastalongtime,

butyou'llstillwanttorefreshadeflatedcomforterbetweenwashes.Usethedryerforabout

anhoureverythreetofourweekstokilldustmitesanddryoutanymoisture.Lowheatis

ideal.Toaddressdustmites,usehighheatfor20minutesandthenlowertheheatfortherest

ofthecycle.

A.Runitthroughthedryer

B.Keepyourcomforterfresh

C.Followthedirectionsonthebottlestrictly

D.Butyoucanwashyourcomforteryourself

E.Dryyourcomforteronlowormediumheat

試卷第6頁，共10頁

F.Washingitmanytimesmayactuallyhelpyou

G.Confirmyourcomforterismachinewashablefirst

二、完形填空

Quiteoftenmymotherwould21metosetthefamilytablewiththe”good

china.^^Becausethis22withsuchfrequency,Inever23theseoccasions.I

assumeditwasjustmymother'sdesire.

OneeveningasIwassettingthetable,Marge,aneighborwoman,24

unexpectedly.She25onthedoor,andmother,busyatthestove,invitedhertocome

in.Margeenteredthekitchenand,26atthebeautifullysettable,remarked,t6Oh,I

seeyou'reexpecting27.I'llcomebackanother

“No,ifsallright,9,repliedmymother."We'renotexpectingcompany.^^

“Wellthen,^^saidMargewitha(n)28lookonherface,4twhywouldyouhave

thegoodchinaout?”

“Because,“mymomanswered,"Tvepreparedmyfamily'sfavoritemeal.Ifyou29

yourbesttableforspecialguestswhenyouprepareameal,whynotforyourown

30r

“Wellyes,butyourbeautifulchinawillgetchips,9,respondedMarge.

“Ohwell,^^saidMom31,“afewchipsinthechinaisasmall32to

payforthewaywealwaysfeelaswegatherasafamilyatthedinnertable.Besides,allthese

chipshaveastorytotell,nowdon'tthey?”

Momwalkedtothecupboardand33aplate.Holdingitupshesaid,“Seethis

chip?Thisplatewasbrokenthedaywebroughtournewbornsonhome.Tryingtobe

34mysix-year-olddaughterdroppedthatplateasshecarriedittothesink,rilnever

forgetthatday.”

Wealllaughed.Atthatmoment,Iknewforsurethatthechinaheldformotheranumber

oflove35aboutourfamily.

21.A.begB.requestC.pushD.stop

22.A.occurredB.startedC.coveredD.exchanged

23.A.rememberedB.admittedC.questionedD.observed

24.A.settleddownB.cameacrossC.droppedbyD.passedon

25.A.knockedB.beatC.layD.hit

26.A.aimingB.laughingC.glaringD.glancing

27.A.companyB.deliveryC.cooksD.strangers

28.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.exhaustedD.depressed

29.A.buyB.setC.polishD.repair

30.A.guestB.neighborC.familyD.boss

31.A.coollyB.calmlyC.cautiouslyD.casually

32.A.mistakeB.troubleC.debtD.price

33.A.turnedinB.tidiedupC.tookdownD.threwaway

34.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.gratefulD.graceful

35.A.accidentsB.storiesC.explanationsD.dishes

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

36(construct)fromthe5thcenturyBC,theGrandCanalwasameansof

communicationfortheEmpireforthefirsttimeintheSuiDynasty.

BeforefoundationofSuiDynasty,Chinahad37(continuous)evacuatedseveral

canals,38hadbeensuspendedduetonaturalenvironment.Someneededtobe

repairedbutwerestillnavigable,butweretooseparatedfromeachothertoformlarge-scale

watertransportnationwide.

TheestablishmentofSuiDynasty39(declare)theendoflong-lastingsplit

situation.In605AD,EmperorYangGuang,the40(two)emperorofSuiDynasty,

orderedexcavationoftheGrandCanaltomeetthepolitical,41(economy)and

militaryneedsofunifiednation.

TheGrandCanalreachedanewpeakintheYuanDynasty(13thcentury),providinga

unifiedinlandnavigationnetworkconsisting42morethan2,000kmofartificial

waterways,linkingfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,43(include)the

YellowRiverandtheYangtze.

As44majormeansofinternalcommunicationtoday,ithasplayedanimportant

roleinensuringtheprosperityand45(stable)ofChinaovertheages.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

四、書信寫作

46.假定你是校廣播站的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，校廣播站將開設(shè)一個新節(jié)目“VoicesofYouth”。請

你為該節(jié)目寫一篇英語介紹，內(nèi)容包括：

1.開設(shè)目的；

2.節(jié)目內(nèi)容；

3.呼吁參加。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

五、書面表達(dá)

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

PreparingfortheupcomingChristmasseasonwastrulyannoying.Schedulestomeetand

deadlinestoattendwerepoundingatthedoorstep.Thestoreswerejam-packedwithpeople.

Thefreeways,highways,mainroads,andbackroadsseemedtofillasquicklyastheopening

ofDisneyland'sthemepark.

Thiswassupposedlytheseasonofgivingandloving.Somethingneededtochange一

butwhat?

Suddenly,arequestfromthelocalradiostationplayinginthebackgroundcaughtmy

attention."Thisyear,they'reforecastingarecordforcoldtemperatures.Thelocalhomeless

shelterisindesperateneedofclothing-hats,scarves,andglovesespecially.Athree-day

windowhasbeensetuptoreceivedonationsintothelatehoursofthenight.”

Somethingpulledatmyheartstringsthatverymoment-atingeofafeelingalmost

forgotten.Thisistheanswer!Iimmediatelythought.Then,asifflyingonwings,Ipackedup

mythree-year-oldsonandheadedouttothelocaldiscountstore.

Thecrowdsinthestoredidn'tchangemydetermination.Foursetsofhats,gloves,and

scarveswerefoundwithinamatterofminutesandpurchased.

Backinthecar,thesameradiostationwasplayingholidaymusic,butthistimeit

seemedtocapturemysenses.Myattentionwasagainbroughttothepresentasmypatient

three-year-oldsonfinallyaskedwhereweweregoing.Iexplainedthatcertainpeopleneeded

warmgloves,hats,andscarves.Theydidn'tliveinahouseoftheirownandneededustohelp.

Hisfaceheldalookofpuzzlement.Howdoesoneexplainsuchathingtoathree-year-old?

Mysoncarefullytookhisveryfirstdollarbillfromhispocket.Ithadbeengiventohim

afewdaysearlier-apossessionsopreciousthatifanyoneevenlookedatit,heimmediately

retreatedoutofsightwiththedollarinhand.Ithadbecomehispricelesstreasure.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Anhourlater,wereachedtheentrancetothedrop-offcenter.

Withawishof"MerryChristmasJIturnedtogobacktothecar.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個馬拉松比賽的信息，包括費(fèi)用和獎品等。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“StartinginNorthBrooklyn,therouteoffersstunningwaterfront

viewsandpassesunderthehistoricWilliamsburg,Manhattan,andBrooklynBridges.（從北布魯克

林開始，這條路線提供了令人驚嘆的海濱景色，并通過了歷史悠久的威廉斯堡、曼哈頓和布

魯克林大橋）”可知，NYCRUNS布魯克林半程馬拉松的起點(diǎn)是北布魯克林。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"FeesforNYCRUNSmembersare$135ifregisteredbyDecember

13th.Non-memberspay$150.（如果在12月13日之前注冊，NYCRUNS會員的費(fèi)用為135美

元。非會員支付150美元）”可知，非會員的早鳥注冊費(fèi)是150美元。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aftertherace,celebrateyourachievementwiththeofficialraceshirt

andanincrediblemedalwithpride!（比賽結(jié)束后，用官方比賽服和令人難以置信的獎牌自豪地

慶祝你的成就?。笨芍?，參賽者在完成比賽后可以得到一件襯衫和一枚終點(diǎn)獎牌。故選A。

4.D5.C6.D7.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己重溫經(jīng)典的經(jīng)歷。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Myearliestreadingmemorytakesmebacktobeingfiveyearsold,

sittinginmygrandfather'scozystudy.HewouldreadtomefromhisFrench-translatedcopyof

RudyardKipling'sTheJungleBook.｛我最早的閱讀記憶是5歲時，坐在祖父舒適的書房里。

他會給我讀他的法語譯本《叢林之書》。廣可知，作者最早的閱讀記憶是聽祖父讀法語譯本

《叢林之書》，故選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"WhenIfirstreaditat16,1perceiveditasalovestory.However,

rereadingitasanadult,Iwasstruckbyhowdifferentitseemedtome,andhowmuchofthe

humourI'dmissed.NowIloveitspoetry.Andthelovestorynotonlyexistsbetweenthe

charactersbutbetweenBronteandtheNorthYorkMoors.（當(dāng)我16歲第一次讀到這本書時，我認(rèn)

為這是一個愛情故事。然而，當(dāng)我長大后重讀它時，我驚訝于它對我來說是多么的不同，以

及我錯過了多少幽默?，F(xiàn)在我喜歡它的詩。這個愛情故事不僅存在于人物之間，也存在于

Bronte和北約克摩爾人之間。廣可知，成年后作者再讀《呼嘯山莊》感覺它不再只是一個愛

情故事，作者欣賞其中的幽默并喜歡書里的詩歌。故選C。

答案第1頁，共11頁

6.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Thoughsomeexceptionalbookscandevelopandgrowalongsideus（雖

然一些杰出的書籍可以與我們一起成長，）”可知，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷此處講述一

些書籍可以陪伴我們成長，其他的卻沒有，因此推斷畫線部分與D項(xiàng)“被遺棄在路邊”意思

相近。故選D。

7.主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是最后一段的"I'verevisitedsomanychildhoodfavouritesonly

tofindthemagicgone,butI'musuallyhappytoleavethebookbehind.I'vetakenfromitwhatI

need.（我曾重溫過許多童年時的最愛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的魔力已不復(fù)存在，但我通常很樂意把書

留下。我已經(jīng)從里面拿走了我需要的東西。）“可知，文章作者講述了自己重溫小時候讀過的

經(jīng)典書籍的經(jīng)歷。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“重讀經(jīng)典的一生之旅”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

8.A9.B10.A11.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了中國電動公交車的取得的巨大進(jìn)步，保護(hù)了環(huán)境，減少

了碳排放量。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Therearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheir

wayalongNanjingXiLu,oneofShanghai,sbusiestroads.Thefirstisafleetofbluetrolleybuses

thatservebusroutenumber20,alinesetupbyaBritish-runtransportcompanyin1928.Theyuse

polestoreceiveelectricityfromwiresoverheadandhavekepttherouterunninginthiswayfor

nearlyacentury.ButwhilethehistoricelectricbusesareareminderofEurope?spast

technologicalinnovation,thenewbusestravelingalongsidethemaresymbolsofChina's

contemporarynet-zeroambition.Thesemodernelectricbusespoweredbylithiumbatteries（鋰電

池）,wereintroducedinShanghaiin2014.Theyofferasmootherride,especiallyduringstartsand

stops.WidelyusedacrossChina,thesebusesarekeytothecountry'sEVtransitionandare

influencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreentransportation.（南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一，有

兩種不同類型的電動公交車在南京西路行駛。第一個是行駛20號線路的藍(lán)色無軌電車車隊(duì),

這條線路是1928年由一家英國運(yùn)輸公司設(shè)立的。他們用電線桿從頭頂?shù)碾娋€上接收電力，

并以這種方式保持了近一個世紀(jì)的運(yùn)行。然而，盡管這些歷史悠久的電動巴士讓人想起了歐

洲過去的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，但與它們一起行駛的新巴士卻象征著中國當(dāng)代的零凈雄心。這些由鋰電

池驅(qū)動的現(xiàn)代電動巴士于2014年在上海推出。它們提供了更平穩(wěn)的駕駛，特別是在啟動和

停止時。這些公交車在中國廣泛使用，是中國電動汽車轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵，并正在影響全球向綠色

交通的轉(zhuǎn)變。）”可推斷，作者通過對比它們的歷史意義和技術(shù)進(jìn)步描述了這兩種類型的電動

答案第2頁，共11頁

巴士，故選A。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“ThemostrecentdataavailableshowsthatChinain2018was

stillthesecondlargestsourceofcarbondioxideemissionsintheglobaltransportsector,

responsiblefor11%,andbehindonlytheUnitedStates,whichaccountedfor21%.Afteraround

twodecadesofgovernmentsupport,Chinanowboaststheworld'slargestmarketfore-buses,

makingupmorethan95%ofglobalstock.Attheendof2022,China'sMinistryofTransport

announcedthatmorethanthree-quarters（77%or542,600）ofallurbanbusesinthecountrywere

newenergyvehicles.Thespeedofthistransitionwasremarkable.（最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2018年，中國

仍是全球交通運(yùn)輸部門二氧化碳排放的第二大來源，占n%,僅次于美國的21%。經(jīng)過大

約20年的政府支持，中國現(xiàn)在擁有世界上最大的電動公交車市場，占全球電動公交車庫存

的95%以上。2022年底，中國交通運(yùn)輸部宣布，全國超過四分之三（77%或542,600輛）的城

市公交車是新能源汽車。這種轉(zhuǎn)變的速度是驚人的。）”可知,這些數(shù)字表明2018年中國的交

通運(yùn)輸碳排放還是比較嚴(yán)重的，20年的努力后，電動公交車占全球公交車庫存的95%以上，

城市公交車又大約542600輛是新能源，因此推斷這些數(shù)字說明了中國在減少碳排放方面取

得的巨大進(jìn)展。故選B。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThereasonChinahasnotachieved100%electrificationforits

busesisitsnorthernregions,whichhavecoldwinters,saysXueLulu,atransportationexpertat

theWorldResourcesInstituteChina.（世界資源研究所（WorldResourcesInstituteChina）交通專

家薛璐璐說，中國沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)公交車100%電動化的原因是北方地區(qū)冬季寒冷。）“可知，導(dǎo)致

中國北方地區(qū)電動公交車采用緩慢的原因是天氣寒冷。故選A。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"Therearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheir

wayalongNanjingXiLu,oneofShanghai'sbusiestroads.（南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一,

有兩種不同類型的電動公交車在南京西路行駛。）”和"WidelyusedacrossChina,thesebuses

arekeytothecountry'sEVtransitionandareinfluencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreen

transportation.（這些公交車在中國廣泛使用，是中國電動汽車轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵，并正在影響全球

向綠色交通的轉(zhuǎn)變。）”最后一段的"Sofar,however,theChinesecitieswiththemostsuccessful

e-busintroduction-suchasShenzhen,BeijingandShanghai-allhavemoderateweatherand

arerelativelyflat.Totakeitse-buscampaigntothenextlevel,Chinafaceschallenges.（然而，至U

目前為止，引進(jìn)電動公交車最成功的中國城市——如深圳、北京和上?！际菤夂驕睾?、

地勢相對平坦的城市。要讓電動公交車運(yùn)動更上一層臺階，中國面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知，本文

答案第3頁，共11頁

主要講述了中國電動公交車的現(xiàn)狀。應(yīng)屬于travel欄目。故選C。

12.A13.D14.A15.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了耳蟲癥時有發(fā)生，一項(xiàng)研究表明，90%的人都有

過這種經(jīng)歷。文章解釋了為什么會發(fā)生這種情況以及對付該情況的一些方法。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段"Thisphenomenon,knownasanearworm,isbothfascinatingand

annoying.Earwormsareatypeofauditoryimagery,whereweperceiveatonewithoutactually

hearingit.（這種現(xiàn)象被稱為耳蟲癥，既令人著迷又令人討厭。耳蟲是一種聽覺意象，我們在

沒有實(shí)際聽到的情況下感知音調(diào)。）”可知，耳蟲癥是一個與耳朵有關(guān)的疾病。故選C項(xiàng)。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段"Itisentirelynormaltoexperienceearworms:Over90%of

participantsinlarge-scalesurveysreporthavinghadearwormsatleastonceaweek,andtheyare

notasymptomofanyotherunderlyingmentalcondition,（經(jīng)歷耳蟲癥是完全正常的：在大規(guī)模

調(diào)查中，超過90%的參與者報告每周至少有一次耳蟲癥，而且它們不是任何其它潛在精神

疾病的癥狀）”可知，耳蟲癥是正?，F(xiàn)象。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Interestingly,earwormsaren'tallbad.Researchindicatesthat

theycanenhanceourabilitytorecallpastevents,asthere