T/CSES41—2021二氧化碳捕集利用與封存術(shù)語Termsofcarbondioxidecapture,utilizationandstorage(CCUS）2021-12-22發(fā)布2022-01-01實(shí)施中國環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)布標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分享吧http://www.bzfxb 1 1 1 2 4 7 I標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分享吧http://www.bzfxb本文件主要起草人：蔡博峰、李琦、李小春、龐凌云、劉桂臻、張徽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分享吧http://www.bzfxb封存等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的科研、管理、教學(xué)和生產(chǎn)2規(guī)范性引用文件GB/T32150—2015工業(yè)企業(yè)溫室氣體排放核算和二氧化碳捕集利用與封存carbondioxidecapture，utilizationandstora二氧化碳捕集與封存carbondioxidecaptureandsto1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分享吧http://www.bzfxb注：在某些國家，可能需要第三方認(rèn)定符合標(biāo)4二氧化碳相關(guān)術(shù)語分子式為CO2，化學(xué)性質(zhì)非常穩(wěn)定，在大氣中的滯留時(shí)間（壽命）可達(dá)幾十年或上百年，是影響地超臨界二氧化碳supercritical2標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分享吧http://www.bzfxb全球變暖潛勢globalwarmingpotential將單位質(zhì)量的某種溫室氣體在給定時(shí)間段內(nèi)輻射強(qiáng)度的影響與等量二氧化碳輻射強(qiáng)度影響相關(guān)聯(lián)注：大多數(shù)情況下，二氧化碳減排量可稱為“二氧化碳避免（avoided）”，二氧化碳避免還可以指從大氣中清除注：二氧化碳流通常包含雜質(zhì)，并且可能包含改善或削弱CCUS性能和/或?qū)崿F(xiàn)二氧化3標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分享吧http://www.bzfxb消自身直接或間接產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳排放量，達(dá)到邊界范圍內(nèi)二氧化碳5二氧化碳捕集和運(yùn)輸相關(guān)術(shù)語燃燒前捕集pre-combustioncap富氧燃燒捕集oxy-fuelcomb燃燒后捕集post-combustioncapt4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分享吧http://www.bzfxb聯(lián)合循環(huán)發(fā)電廠combinedc硫碳聯(lián)合封存hydrogensulfideandcarbondioxideco-storage；S熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)combinedheatand碳捕集預(yù)留carboncapturereadiness注2：燃燒電廠的碳捕集預(yù)留滿足三個(gè)條件，即所有預(yù)期排放的二氧化碳應(yīng)：①有合適的封存地點(diǎn)；②用二氧化碳捕集的必要設(shè)備對工廠進(jìn)行改造，在技術(shù)上和經(jīng)濟(jì)上是可行的；③將捕集的二氧化碳運(yùn)輸至①項(xiàng)所指的封存天然氣聯(lián)合循環(huán)naturalgascombinedcy5標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分享吧http://www.bzfxb二氧化碳捕集系統(tǒng)中捕集/分離的二氧化碳質(zhì)量或流量與捕集系統(tǒng)入口處二氧化碳質(zhì)量或流量的比管道脫水pipelinedehy除了從管道中抽出的流體外，部分流體在管道6標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分享吧http://www.bzfxb6二氧化碳利用與封存相關(guān)術(shù)語二氧化碳地質(zhì)利用CO2geologicaluti二氧化碳化工利用CO2chemicaluti二氧化碳驅(qū)替煤層氣CO2-enhancedcoalbedmethanerecovery；CO2二氧化碳驅(qū)提高石油采收率CO2-enhancedoilrecovery；CO互溶驅(qū)替/混相驅(qū)替miscibledispl選擇性溶解，在采出鈾礦的同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)二氧化碳二氧化碳驅(qū)水CO2-enhancedwaterrecov7標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分享吧http://www.bzfxb8二氧化碳驅(qū)提高頁巖氣采收率CO2-enhancedshalegasrecovery；CO2-二氧化碳增強(qiáng)地?zé)嵯到y(tǒng)CO2-enhancedgeothermalsystems；CO2二氧化碳驅(qū)提高天然氣采收率CO2-enhancednaturalgasrecovery；CO2-生物質(zhì)二氧化碳捕集與封存bioenergywithcarboncaptureandstorage；B生物質(zhì)能源技術(shù)和CCS結(jié)合的二氧化碳零排直接空氣碳捕集和封存directaircapturewithcarbonstorage;D二氧化碳礦化利用CO2mineralizationutilization；9封存適宜性storagesuitab源匯匹配source-sinkmatc地質(zhì)封存場地描述geologicalstoragesitecharacteriz礦物固碳carbonmineralizat構(gòu)造封存structuraltrapp溶解封存solubilitytrap礦物碳酸鹽化mineralcarbonati注：在地質(zhì)封存方面，監(jiān)測對象不僅包括基注：在清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制（CleanDevelopmentMechanism,CDM）背景下，由指定的業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)體對監(jiān)不確定性分析uncertaintyan8風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相關(guān)術(shù)語），—Geologicalstorage—Vocabulary—CrosscuttingtermsB閉場后階段...........................3.7閉場階段.............................3.6不可接受風(fēng)險(xiǎn).........................8.8不確定性.............................7.7不確定性分析.........................7.8CCCUS能源消耗.........................3.5CCUS項(xiàng)目生命周期.....................3.3采樣策略............................7.10超臨界二氧化碳.......................4.3D地質(zhì)封存場地描述....................6.22短期儲(chǔ)留............................5.21E二氧化碳.............................4.2二氧化碳捕集.........................5.1二氧化碳捕集、利用與封存.............3.1二氧化碳捕集率......................5.16二氧化碳捕集與封存...................3.2二氧化碳當(dāng)量.........................4.8二氧化碳地質(zhì)利用.....................6.1二氧化碳化工利用.....................6.2二氧化碳減排........................4.10二氧化碳礦化利用....................6.13二氧化碳流..........................4.12二氧化碳流相態(tài)......................4.13二氧化碳驅(qū)水.........................6.7二氧化碳驅(qū)提高天然氣采收率..........6.10二氧化碳驅(qū)提高頁巖氣采收率...........6.8二氧化碳驅(qū)提高石油采收率.............6.4二氧化碳驅(qū)替煤層氣...................6.3二氧化碳吸收/附劑....................5.5二氧化碳泄漏......................二氧化碳液體吸收劑.................二氧化碳鈾礦浸出增采.............二氧化碳增強(qiáng)地?zé)嵯到y(tǒng).............二氧化碳重整制備合成氣.............F風(fēng)險(xiǎn)..............................風(fēng)險(xiǎn)處理..........................風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制..........................風(fēng)險(xiǎn)情景..........................封存場地...........................6.19封存容量...........................6.20封存適宜性.........................6.17封存性能...........................6.21腐蝕裕量...........................5.19富氧燃燒捕集................G構(gòu)造封存...........................管道脫水...........................H核查..............................互溶驅(qū)替/混相驅(qū)替...............環(huán)境影響...........................8.13環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)...........................8.緩解...............................J基線................................監(jiān)測................................檢測限..............................交叉風(fēng)險(xiǎn).......................解吸...............................5.18凈煙氣..............................5.17K可接受風(fēng)險(xiǎn)...........................8.7空分設(shè)備.............................5.6礦物固碳............................6.23礦物碳酸鹽化........................6.27L聯(lián)合循環(huán)發(fā)電廠.......................5.7臨界點(diǎn)...............................4.5臨界溫度.............................4.7臨界壓力.............................4.6硫碳聯(lián)合封存.........................5.8M密相二氧化碳.........................4.4Q全局風(fēng)險(xiǎn).............................8.2全球變暖潛勢.........................4.9R燃燒后捕集...........................5.4燃燒前捕集...........................5.2熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn).............................5.9溶解封存............................6.25S生物質(zhì)二氧化碳捕集與封存............6T碳捕集預(yù)留.........................5.10碳匯...............................6.碳泄漏.............................6.碳源...............................6.碳中和.............................4.天然氣聯(lián)合循環(huán).....................W溫室氣體.........................X消除.............................修復(fù)...............................8.11Y壓力限.............................4煙氣...............................5.13煙氣再循環(huán)技術(shù).....................5.14應(yīng)急預(yù)案...........................8.12預(yù)防措施..........................閾..................源匯匹配...........................6.18Z雜質(zhì)...............................整體煤氣化聯(lián)合循環(huán).................5.12審查區(qū)域.............................7.9審定.................................7.6生命周期評價(jià).........................3.4束縛圈閉............................6.26直接空氣碳捕集和封存................Aabatement..........................................................................4.11acceptablerisk.....................................................................8.7airseparationunit（ASU）..........................................................5.6areaofreview（AOR）...............................................................7.9Bbaseline............................................................................7.2bioenergywithcarboncaptureandstorage（BECCS）.................................6Ccarboncapturereadiness...........................................................5.10carbondioxidecaptureandstorage（CCS）.................................carbondioxidecapture，utilizationandstorage（CCUS）.................carbondioxide（CO2）................................................................4.2carbondioxidesinks...............................................................6.16carbondioxidesources.............................................................6.15carbonleakage.....................................................................6.28carbonmineralization..............................................................6.23carbonneutrality..................................................................4.17CCUSenergyconsumption.............................................................3.5CCUSprojectlifecycle.............................................................3.3closureperiod......................................................................3.6CO2capture..........................................................................5.1CO2capturerate....................................................................5.16CO2chemicalutilization.............................................................6.2CO2emissionreduction..............................................................4.10CO2equivalent.......................................................................4.8CO2geologicalutilization...........................................................6.1CO2leakage.........................................................................4.16CO2liquidabsorbent................................................................5.15CO2mineralizationutilization（CO2-MU）.................................CO2reformingofmethanetosyngas..................................................6.14CO2sorbent..........................................................................5.5CO2stream..........................................................................4.12CO2streamphasestate..............................................................4.13CO2-enhancedcoalbedmethanerecovery（CO2-ECBM）..............................CO2-enhancedgeothermalsystems（CO2-EGS）.....................................CO2-enhancednaturalgasrecovery（CO2-EGR）...................................CO2-enhancedoilrecovery（CO2-EOR）.................................................6.4CO2-enhancedshalegasrecovery（CO2-ESGR）....................................CO2-enhanceduraniumleaching（CO2-EUL）......................................CO2-enhancedwaterrecovery（CO2-EWR）........................................combinedheatandpowergeneration（CHP）.................................combinedcyclepowerplant..........................................................5.7corrosionallowance................................................................5.19criticalpoint......................................................................4.5criticalpressure...................................................................4.6criticaltemperature................................................................4.7cross-cuttingrisk..................................................................8.3DdensephaseCO2......................................................................4.4desorption.........................................................................5.18detectionlimit.....................................................................7.3directaircapturewithcarbonstorage......................................emergencyresponseplan............................................................8.12environmentalimpact...............................................................8.13environmentalrisk.................................................................8.14Ffluegasrecirculation.............................................................5.14fluegas/exhaustgas...............................................................5.13Ggeologicalstoragecomplex..........................................................3.8geologicalstoragesitecharacterization.....................................globalwarmingpotential（GWP）.................................................greenhousegas......................................................................4.1Hhydrogensulfideandcarbondioxideco-storage（SCCS）..........................Iimpurities.........................................................................4.14integratedgasificationcombinedcycle（IGCC）..................Llifecycleassessment（LCA）.....................................Mmineralcarbonation................................................................6.27miscibledisplacement...............................................................6.5mitigation.........................................................................8.10monitoring..........................................................................7.1Nnaturalgascombinedcycle（NGCC）................................................Ooverarchingrisk....................................................................8.2oxy-fuelcombustioncapture.........................................................5.3Ppipelinedehydration...............................................................5.20post-closureperiod.................................................................3.7post-combustioncapture.............................................................5.4pre-combustioncapture..............................................................5.2pressurelimit.....................................................................4.15preventivemeasure..................................................................8.9Rremediation........................................................................8.11risk................................................................................8.1riskcontrol........................................................................8.4riskscenario.......................................................................8.6risktreatment......................................................................8.5Ssamplingstrategy..................................................................7.10short-termstoragereserve.........................................................5.21solubilityt