機(jī)密考試結(jié)束前

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年月高等教育自學(xué)考試

20244

國際商務(wù)英語試題

課程代碼:05844

請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案寫在答題紙上。

1.

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2.

填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.(本大題共10

小題,每小題1分,共10分)

1.settlement

2.GATT

3.consignment

4.forwardingcharges

5.reimburse

6.counteroffer

7.banknotescirculation

8.visibletrade

9.privatecarrier

10.earnings

Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.(本大題共10

小題,每小題1分,共10分)

貿(mào)易條件

11.

裝船通知

12.

中間價(jià)

13.

所得稅

14.

仲裁

15.

反傾銷

16.

可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證

17.

反補(bǔ)貼措施

18.

關(guān)稅同盟

19.

清算系統(tǒng)

20.

國際商務(wù)英語試題第頁共頁

05844#1(3)

Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.(本大題

共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

a.legalrightofpossession

21.sightcredit

b.acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

22.budget

c.gettinggoodsoffacarrier

23.banknote

d.anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringa

24.cleancredit

stated,period,usu.ayearusedasaguideinmakingfinancial

25.unload

arrangements

26.drawback

e.acreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationofthe

27.ownership

draft

28.deposit

f.printedpapermoneyissuedbyabank,usu.thecountry?scentral

29.default

30.investmentbank

g.failtocarryoutanobligation

h.theactofputtingmoneytouseinsomethingofferingprofitable

returns

i.moneypaidaspartpaymentthatisowed

j.dutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedwhenreexported

Ⅳ.Makebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviation

inEnglish.(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)

31.firmoffer

32.quota

33.indemnity

34.non-draftcredit

35.BOT

Ⅴ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.(本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分)

36.Whatisthegreenfieldstrategy?

37.Whatarethethreemajorfunctionsofthebilloflading?

38.WhatisthedifferencebetweenD/AandD/Paftersight?

39.Whatismostfavourednationtreatment?

Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(本大題共2小題,第40小題7分,第41小題8分,

共15分)

40.BeforeWorldWarII,therewerealreadyanumberofcompaniesthatwouldbedescribedas

multinationals.Theywere,however,comparativelysmallinscale.AftertheWar,moreand

morecompaniesindevelopedcountriessetuptheirown,orboughtoverexistingfacilitiesin

othercountries.

國際商務(wù)英語試題第頁共頁

05844#2(3)

41.Insuranceisanotherimportantkindofinvisibletrade.Inthecourseoftransportation,acargois

vulnerabletomanyriskssuchascollision,fire,storm,explosion,andevenwar.Goodsbeing

transportedininternationaltrademustbeinsuredagainstlossordamage.Largeinsurance

companiesprovideserviceforinternationaltradeandearnfeesforinsuringothernation?sforeign

trade.

Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(本大題共5小題,每小題5分,共25分)

國際貨幣基金組織旨在向那些在付款方面有困難的基金會(huì)員國提供中期貸款

42.。

為處理國際貿(mào)易中的不同形勢(shì)各種支付方法便發(fā)展了起來

43.,。

按照比較利益學(xué)說兩個(gè)貿(mào)易伙伴均可從貿(mào)易中得到好處

44.,。

其他參與國際貿(mào)易的形式有管理合同承包生產(chǎn)和交鑰匙工程

45.、“”。

沒有可保利益的保險(xiǎn)合同是無效的而任何根據(jù)這類合同提出的索賠都不會(huì)被受理

46.。。

國際商務(wù)英語試題第頁共頁

05844#3(3)

2024.4參考答案

I.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese(每小題1分，共10分)

1.settlement-結(jié)算

2.GATT-關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)

3.consignment-寄售

4.forwardingcharges-轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)費(fèi)用

5.reimburse-報(bào)銷

6.counteroffer-還價(jià)

7.banknotescirculation-紙幣流通

8.visibletrade-有形貿(mào)易

9.privatecarrier-私營運(yùn)輸商

10.earnings-收益

Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish(每小題1分，共10分)

11.貿(mào)易條件-tradeterms

12.裝船通知-shippingadvice

13中間價(jià)-mid-price

14.所得稅-incometax

15.仲裁-arbitration

16反傾銷-anti-dumping

17.可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證-transferableletterofcredit

18.反補(bǔ)貼措施-countervailingmeasures

19.關(guān)稅同盟-customsunion

20.清算系統(tǒng)-settlementsystem

Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright(每小題1分，

共10分)

21.sightcredit-e.acreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationofthedraft

22.budget-d.anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringastated,period,usually

ayear,usedasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements

23.banknote-f.printedpapermoneyissuedbyabank,usuallythecountry'scentralbank

24.cleancredit-b.acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

25.unload-c.gettinggoodsoffacarrier

26.drawback-j.dutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedwhenreexported

27.ownership-a.legalrightofpossession

28.deposit-i.moneypaidaspartpaymentthatisowed

29.default-g.failtocarryoutanobligation

30.investment-h.theactofputtingmoneytouseinsomethingofferingprofitablereturns

IV.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish

(每小題2分，共10分)

31.firmoffer-Afirmofferisabindingproposalmadebyasellertosellgoodsorservicestoa

potentialbuyer,whichbecomesacontractifacceptedwithoutanyfurthernegotiation.

32.quota-Aquotaisafixedlimitornumberofitemsthatcanbeproduced,sold,orimported,often

imposedbygovernmentsaspartoftraderestrictions.

33.indemnity-Indemnityisapaymentorcompensationmadetosomeonetorestorethemtothesame

financialpositiontheywereinbeforetheyincurredaspecifiedloss.

34.non-draftcredit-Non-draftcreditreferstoatypeofpaymentarrangementwherethepaymentis

madedirectlywithouttheuseofadraft(awrittenorderforpayment).

35.BOT-BOTstandsforBuild-Operate-Transfer.Itisaformofpublic-privatepartnershipwherea

privatecompanybuildsaproject,operatesitforacertainperiod,andthentransfersittothe

government.

V.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish(每小題5分，共20分)

36.Whatisthegreenfieldstrategy?

·Thegreenfieldstrategyreferstoaforeigndirectinvestmentapproachwhereacompanyestablishes

anewventureinaforeigncountrybyconstructingnewfacilitiesfromthegroundup,ratherthan

throughmergersoracquisitions.

37.Whatarethethreemajorfunctionsofthebilloflading?

·Thethreemajorfunctionsofthebillofladingare:a.Areceiptforthegoodsshipped.b.Acontract

ofcarriagebetweentheshipperandthecarrier.c.Adocumentoftitletothegoods,whichcanbeused

intransactions.

38.WhatisthedifferencebetweenD/AandD/Paftersight?

·D/A(DocumentsAgainstAcceptance)andD/P(DocumentsAgainstPayment)arebothpaymentmethodsused

ininternationaltrade.ThedifferenceisthatunderD/A,thedocumentsarereleasedtothebuyeronce

theyacceptthedraft(post-datedcheck),whileunderD/P,thedocumentsarereleasedonlyafterthe

paymentismade.

39.Whatismostfavourednationtreatment?

·Mostfavourednation(MFN)treatmentisatradestatusthatpreventsacountryfromdiscriminating

againstanothercountryintradepolicies.Itrequiresthatanyfavorabletradeagreementgranted

toonecountrymustbeextendedtoallothercountrieswithMFNstatus.

VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(第40小題7分，第41小題8分，共15分)

40.BeforeWorldWarll,therewerealreadyanumberofcompaniesthatwouldbedescribedas

multinationals.Theywere,however,comparativelysmallinscale.AftertheWar,moreandmorecompanies

indevelopedcountriessetuptheirown,orboughtoverexistingfacilitiesinothercountries.

·第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，已經(jīng)有一些公司可以被描述為跨國公司。然而，它們的規(guī)模相對(duì)較小。戰(zhàn)后，發(fā)達(dá)

國家的越來越多的公司在其他國家設(shè)立了自己的分支機(jī)構(gòu)，或接管了現(xiàn)有的設(shè)施。

41.Insuranceisanotherimportantkindofinvisibletrade.Inthecourseoftransportation,acargo

isvulnerabletomanyriskssuchascollisio