天津市部分區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷單項(xiàng)選擇17．（1分）As_____result，Davidhasbecome_____successfulyoungwriter.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)n；an C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；/18．（1分）Iasked_____whyshesmiledat_____thatday.（）A．she；me B．him；me C．her；I D．her；me19．（1分）Sheisanhonestgirlandnevertellsalie.Everyone_____her.（）A．trusts B．refuses C．suggests D．includes20．（1分）Whenyoucatchacold______getabadcough，youmayalsogetafever.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)s21．（1分）IfanyonewantstojointheSwimmingClub，_____theformfirst，please.（）A．wakeup B．warmup C．getout D．fillout22．（1分）Mybrotherwillshowme_______NankaiUniversityinJune.（）A．of B．on C．a(chǎn)round D．with23．（1分）Therainissoheavythatpeoplecould_____goout.（）A．carefully B．really C．clearly D．hardly24．（1分）Thegovernment'sprojectisabig_____inhelpingmorepeoplegetricher.（）A．culture B．success C．shape D．treasure25．（1分）—Tim，haveyoueverheardthesongTogetherforaSharedFuture？—Yes，it________beautiful.（）A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．looks26．（1分）Sofar，Chinatenspaceshipswithpeopleintospace.（）A．sends B．willsend C．hassent D．sent27．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____？﹣NextFriday.（）A．howwevisittheScienceMuseum B．howdowevisittheScienceMuseum C．whenwillwevisittheScienceMuseum D．whenwewillvisittheScienceMuseum28．（1分）Wecollectthelatestnationaland_____news.（）A．International B．lonely C．thirsty D．private29．（1分）﹣﹣haveyoubeeninChina？﹣﹣Forabouttwoyears.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar30．（1分）We_____booksandwesetteststocheckyourprogress.（）A．depend B．waste C．provide D．a(chǎn)void31．（1分）﹣Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestagain.﹣______.Youcanmakeitnexttime.（）A．That'sagoodidea B．It'sfunny C．Badluck D．Gladtohearthat完形填空32．（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DavidandJohnaregoodfriends.Theyoftenplaytogether.Atthesametime，theyarethinkingabout（1）future.Afterafewyears，theywillbe25yearsoldandhavetheirownjobs.Davidwillbeafootballcoach.AndJohnwillbea（2）.Helikeslisteningtomusicverymuch.Firstly，Davidwillfinishhiscollege.Atcollege，hewilltakeclassesinscience，healthandeducation.Johnwill（3）playfootballinthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusy（4）matches.Hewillmakefriends.Hebelieveshisschoollifewillbe（5）.Aftercollege，Davidwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceand（6）theschool'sfootballteam.Johnwillstartaband（樂隊(duì)），andhewillplaythedrum.The（7）ofthebandwillpractiseeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Theywillplayindifferentplaces.Johnhopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.Hethinkstheywillmake（8）moneythanothersinthisway.ThenJohnandhisbandwill（9）aroundtheworldbycar.Johnwon'tforgethisfriend.Hewillspendtime（10）Davidevenifheisverybusy.Theywillworkhardfortheirownfuture.Theywillbehappyaboutwhattheywilldoandneverforgeteachother.（1）A.theirB.themC.ourD.us（2）A.playerB.musicianC.policemanD.doctor（3）A.patientlyB.probablyC.suddenlyD.quietly（4）A.inB.ofC.forD.with（5）A.dangerousB.carefulC.colourfulD.awful（6）A.trainB.discoverC.loveD.remember（7）A.listenersB.fansC.guestsD.members（8）A.muchB.moreC.manyD.better（9）A.walkB.travelC.swimD.start（10）A.lookingB.findingC.visitingD.checking閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike？Herearesomewaystohaveahealthylife.GetactiveThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking，running，playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyousick.EathealthilyOurhealthdependsonourfood.Soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat，thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylife.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttouselesswater.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment.（1）Themostimportantwaytoliveahealthylifeis.A．togetactiveB．tokeepcleanC．toeathealthilyD．tolivegreen（2）Uncleanplaceswillmakepeoplefeel.A．a(chǎn)ngryandillB．sadC．happyandhealthyD．excited（3）Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingisthewaytolivegreen？A．Gettinglotsofexercise.B．Keepingcleanandtidy.C．Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.D．Plantingtrees.（4）Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellpeopletohaveahealthylifestyle？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（5）Thepassagemaycomefromamagazineabout.A．sportsB．healthC．dietD．environment34．（10分）InChina，thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Peoplecreatedthemthousandsofyearsago.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodayinpeople'slives.Itisthefourthsolartermoftheyear.Daysbecomelongerthannightsafterthisday.Flyingkitesisacommonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritegoodwordsontheirkites.Theyallhopethattheirwisheswillcometruewhenthekitesareflyinghighinthesky.Itisthe12thsolartermoftheyear.Duringthistime，mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.Thesunshine，hightemperatures，andheavyrainfallsaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisasters（災(zāi)害）alsohappen.Itisthe18thsolartermoftheyear，thelastsolartermofautumn.Theweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbefore.Thetemperaturechangesgreatlyfromdaytonight.Thechrysanthemums（菊花）areinbloom（開）.Itisthe21stofthesolarterms.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday.Theyeariscomingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday，andheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.（1）Howmanysolartermsarethereinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whichoneisonthe12thofthesolarterms？A.SpringEquinox.B.GreatHeat.C.Frost'sDescent.D.MajorSnow.（3）WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheSpringEquinox？A.Peoplewritesomegoodwordsonkitesandflythem.B.Childrencanmakesnowmenforthesnowlastslong.C.Farmerstryhardtoprotectplantsfromnaturaldisasters.D.Peoplecanenjoytheblossomofchrysanthemums.（4）What'stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow？A.Clearandbright.B.Warmandrainy.C.Coldandsnowy.D.Sunnyandwindy.（5）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.Frost'sDescentisthe21stsolartermofayearB.GreatHeatbringsthehottestseasonoftheyearC.nightsbegintobelongerthandaysafterSpringEquinoxD.whenMajorSnowcomes，itmeanstheendofthewinter35．（10分）Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy？Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare，whileothersbelieveitcanhelpyoubecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanbegoodforthebrain.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople'smood（情緒）.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen？Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyousmileinapublicplace，peoplearoundmaybesmiling，too.Thisisspeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessadpeoplefeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Secondly，beingkinddevelopsagoodstartwithothers.Kindactsmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyoufeelhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thirdly，beingkindalsoliftseveryone'smind.Inanotherrecentresearch，evenchildrenknowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind，heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou'regettingalotmorecakes.Finally，beingkindmayimproveyourmood.Manyresearcheshavealsoshownthatifyou'reinagoodmood，youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo﹣wayrelationship（關(guān)系），doesn'tit？Sothestorydoesn'tendhere.（1）Thewritertalksaboutthetopic（話題）by.A.tellingastoryB.askingquestionsC.givingexamplesD.makingacake（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto"".A.ThesituationB.ThefamilyC.ThekindactD.Thatchain（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Ifyouarekindinyourclass，maybeyou'llmakeothers，too.A.angryB.kindC.sadD.excited（5）Accordingtothepassage，beingkindimprovesyourmood，goodmoodcanmakeyou.A.lovelearningB.actkindlyC.developinterestsD.getskills補(bǔ)全對話36．（5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)題的空白處選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話意思完整。A.Ithinkit'sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto？C.Areyouinterestedinit？D.That'smydream.E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？F.Haveyoueverbeentospace？G.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTiangong﹣1？A：Hi，Jack.（1）B：IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A：（2）B：Yes，verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A：（3）B：Iwanttobeascientist.I'lldoresearchonspace.A：Doyouwanttoliveinspace？B：Yes，Ido.（4）A：Don'tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring？B：Idon'tthinkso.（5）A：Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B：Thanks，Mary.完成句子根據(jù)所給中義意思完成句子，每空只填一詞。37．（2分）別再吃快餐了，每天都要吃早飯．Stopeatingandhavebreakfasteveryday．38．（2分）這個(gè)男孩渾身發(fā)熱，應(yīng)該是發(fā)燒了。Theboyishot，hemustgetafever.39．（2分）父母已經(jīng)指出你的錯(cuò)誤，你就應(yīng)該去改正之。Parentshaveyourmistakesandyoushouldcorrectthem.40．（2分）我會鼓勵(lì)他參加更多的校園活動(dòng)。I'llencouragehimtomoreschoolactivities.41．（2分）當(dāng)其他學(xué)生在說笑時(shí)，莉莉靜靜地坐在那里。Lilywassittingthere，whileothersweretalkingandlaughing.任務(wù)型閱讀42．（5分）Lifecomesinapackage（包裹）.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness，failureandsuccess，hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess（過程）!Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife，Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel（冷酷的）.Intheearlytimeofourlife，ourparentsleachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong，goodandbad.Butwedon'talwayscareaboutit.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnesscausesthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Itteachesustosurvive（生存）andshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsusmoney，prideandself﹣respect.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottodespair（喪失信心）eveninthedarkesthour，becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday，forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol（控利）.Tomorrowisunknown，foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday，sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列各句，每空不超過五個(gè)詞。（1）Thelifepackageincludes，failureandsuccess，hopeanddespair.（2）Lovesplaysinourlife.（3）bringsusmoney，prideandself﹣respect.（4）Weshouldnevergiveupeven，becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.（5）Workhardtoday，andwe'llenjoy.綜合填空43．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。MaLong，bornin1988inLiaoning，begantopractisetabletenniswhenhewas5yearsold.In2003，MaLongjoinedthenationalteam.He（1）wveryhardinthetraininghall，andhewasalwaysthefirsttoarriveandthe（2）ltoleave.At18，MaLongwon