備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考I卷專用）黃金卷03（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichisincludedintherent?A．Electricity. B．TheInternet. C．Parking.【答案】A【原文】W:Sir,doestherentcoveralltheexpenses,includingtheuseofelectricityandheating?M:Yes,butyouhavetopayextraforparking.2．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Aticketseller. B．Apoliceofficer. C．Adriver.【答案】B【原文】M:I’msorry,madam.Yousee,Ididn’tseethesign.Please,havemercyonme.Willyoupleasenotgivemeaticket?W:I’msorry,sir.Ihavetogiveyouaticket.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarepairshop. B．Inacamerastore. C．Inaphotographystudio.【答案】B【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:Well,mycameraisn’tworkingproperly.Canyourepairit?W:I’msorry,sir.Weonlysellphotographyequipment.However,there’sarepairshopjustdownthestreet.M:Well,allright.4．Howdoesthemansound?A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.【答案】A【原文】M:Guesswhat?I’llstartmynewjobnextmonth.W:That’sgreat.Congratulations.M:Thankyouforalwayssupportingme.5．Whywon’tthewomangivethemandirections?A．Sheislateforclass.B．Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththearea.C．Shehasneverheardofthecommunitycollege.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothecommunitycollege?W:IwishIcould.I’veheardaboutthatplace,butIjustmovedhere,andI’velostmyself.M:IguessI’llhavetoasksomeoneelse.Thanksanyway.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A．60minutes. B．45minutes. C．55minutes.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Findanotherrestaurant. B．Waitinline. C．Dosomeshopping.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Wow,look!Somanypeoplearewaitinginline.ThisplaceisalwayspackedonFridays.W:Idon’twanttostandhereforanhour.Let’sgosomewhereelse.M:It’sFridaynight.Everywherehasaline.Let’sjusteathere.Wecanuseawaitlistapp.W:Awaitlistapp?Howdoesthatwork?M:Youjustchoosetherestaurant,andtheappwillputyouonthewaitlistandgiveyouanumber.W:That’seasy.Doesitsayhowmanygroupsareaheadofus?M:Yeah,10groups.So,it’sa45-minutewaitforourtable,butwedon’thavetostickaroundhere.W:Great.Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sdosomeshoppingtokilltime.8．Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?A．Fastfood. B．Beansandrice. C．Hotpot.9．Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A．Latertonight. B．Nextmonth. C．Attheendofthemonth.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】M:Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?I’mgettingtiredofcookingandwashingdisheseverynight.W:Butweweregoingtosavemoneybyeatingathome.M:Yeah,butI’mtired.Iwantsomethingelse,butnomoreKFCorMcDonald’s!Iwouldjustliketohaveoneeveninginahotpotrestaurant.W:Whydon’tweplantogooutonthelastFridayofthemonth?Thenwecanlookforwardtoarewardafterwe’vesavedmoneythismonth.M:So,we’regoingtohavebeansandriceagain?W:I’mafraidso.M:I’msurewe’llbehappyaboutthiswhenwefinallymakethatdownpaymentonournewhouse.聽第8段材料，完成下面小題。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Attendingalecture.B．Organizingaworkshop.C．Holdinganinterview.11．Whydoesthewomanvolunteerinacharityevent?A．Tofollowacommontrend.B．Tohelpraisemoney.C．Toexperiencedifferentroles.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm-makingworkshop?A．Wonderful. B．Demanding C．Boring.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】M:Sarah,thankyouforsparingsometimetochatwithmetoday.W:You’rewelcome,Bill.Happytobehere.M:Iheardyourecentlytookpartinacharityevent.Isthisbecomingacommontrendinyourindustry?W:Well,inthisparticularevent,Ivolunteeredmytimeforagoodcause.Whilemyparticipationwasunpaid,theeventraisedfundsforacharitableorganization.M:I’venoticedyou’veworkedacrossvariousmediumslikefilm,TV,andevendigitalplatforms.W:Yes,Ienjoyexploringdifferentwaysofstorytelling.Itkeepsmecreativelystimulatedandallowsmetotakeondifferentroles.M:I’vealsoheardaboutthefilm-makingworkshopyouattended.Howwasthatexperience?W:Itwastrulyamazing.Ihadtheopportunitytoteachambitiousactorsandworkwithtalentedindustryprofessionals.Theworkshopscoveredvariousaspectsoffilmmaking,providingawell-roundedunderstandingoftheskill.M:Thankyouforsharing,Sarah.We’reexcitedtoseeyourupcomingprojects.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Cooking.B．Exercising.C．Preparingforameeting.14．Howdoesthewomansoundafterlearningtheman’sweightloss?A．Serious.B．Surprised.C．Happy.15．Howdoesthemangettoworknow?A．Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.16．Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A．Makesaladsforher.B．Gojoggingwithher.C．Lendabooktoher.【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．C【原文】W:Thatsmellsgood.Whatareyoumaking?M:Mybreakfastfortomorrow.I’vegotaveryearlystarttomorrowmorning.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’vegotameetingatmycompany’sheadoffice.IfIdon’tprepare,IknowI’llendupeatingsomethingunhealthyatthetrainstation.I’vealsomadeasaladtotakewithmeforlunch.W:Wow!You’reveryseriousaboutlosingweight,aren’tyou?M:Iam.AndI’mhappytosayit’sworking!W:Oh,really?M:Yes,I’velostsixpoundssinceIstartedatthebeginningoftheyear.Iweighed180poundswhenIstartedinJanuary.W:That’samazing,andinonlyfourmonths!Haveyoubeenexercisingtoo?M:Yes.Iusedtotakethebustowork,andnowIrideabikeinstead.W:MaybeIshouldtrytolearnfromyou!M:Youdon’tneedtoloseanyweight!W:Imaybeslim,butIeattoomuchjunkfood.AndIdriveeverywhere,evenwhenitwouldbeeasytowalk.M:Well,Icanlendyouthebookthatinspiredme.W:Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A．Newstaff. B．Tourguides. C．Tourists.18．Howoftenisthesafetymeetingheld?A．Everymonth. B．Everytwoweeks. C．Everyweek.19．Whatarethelistenersallowedtowearinthelab?A．Jackets. B．Loosebelts. C．Sportsshoes.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Tocomeupwithnewideas.B．Tointroducerulesinthelab.C．Toinvitesomesuggestions.【答案】17．A18．C19．C20．B【原文】M:Hello,welcometothelab!Itwillbeyourworkplacefromnowon.PleaseremembersomerulesIexplaintoyoutoday.MynameisTony.Iamyourguideforthislabtour.Asyoumayhavebeentoldalready,thereisasafetymeetingonceaweek.Iexpectyoutoknowthelabsafetyrules.Therewillbeabrieftesteverytwoweeks.Howyouperforminthistestwillbenotedinyourpersonnelfileandcouldaffectyoursalary.ThemostimportantinformationIwanttogiveyounowisaboutsafetyandcleanliness.Firstofall,theonlyacceptableshoesaresportsshoes;don’twearjackets,necklacesorloosebelts;youshouldwearfull-protectedclothinginthelab.Second,everythingmustbekeptclean.Washyourhandsbeforehandlinganyequipment.Thisisextremelyimportant.Toolsandjarsshouldbekeptabsolutelycleanandavoidanypollution.OK.Anyquestions?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2023上·山東·高三山東省實驗中學?？计谥校￤ritinganythingimaginativeandquestioningusuallycomesdowntooneordinaryquestion:whatif?Whatiftherewereghostswhocouldmovethroughthewalls?Whatifamanweretoturnintosalt?Whatiftherewasabookofrealpredictions?Thesequestionsformclearstartingpoints,whilecharacter,setting,andthebeginningpointarekeyparts.InthismasterclasswithNatashaPulley,theSundayTimesbestsellingauthorofTheWatchmakerofFiligreeStreetandcreativewritinglecturer,youwillbeguidedthroughthestrategiesthathelpcraftmagicalrealism,fromstoryplanningtothefinalcompletion.Combiningpracticalwritingexerciseswiththeoryanddiscussion,thismasterclasswillgiveyouthetoolsandinspirationtobuildyourideasintoanovel.CoursecontentFindingyourideasquicklyandeasilyExtendingtheoutlineintomorecomplexworld-buildingHowtousehistoricallanguagetoenrichyourworkHowtothinkaboutnovelstructureCourseDetailsDate:Thursday12October2023Time:6:30pm-9:00pmYouwillbesentalinktotheonlineclass24hourspriortothestarttime.Pleaseemailmasterclasses@theguardian.comifyoudonotreceivetheaccesslink24hoursbeforethescheduledstarttime.Ifyourequireanyadjustmentstoenableyourparticipationinthiscourse,pleasegetintouchwithusthroughemailaswell.21．Whatisthemainobjectiveofthismasterclass?A．Toteachtheprocessofpublishingjournals.B．ToguideparticipantsinturningideasintonovelsC．Toprovideinstructionsonwritingbookreviews.D．Toexploreanddiscusstheoriesofmagicalrealism.22．Whatmightbetaughtinthismasterclass?A．Findingideastocomposealecture.B．Obtaininginspirationtocraftabestseller.C．Learningtoanalyzethestructureofanovel.D．Applyinghistoricallanguagetoenhancewriting23．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’treceivethelinkasscheduled?A．ReachouttoNatashaPulleyforhelp. B．Seeksupportfromfellowparticipants.C．Contactthecourseproviderviaemail. D．Checkthecoursewebsiteforupdates.【答案】21．B22．D23．C【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章為如何寫小說的大師課進行了廣告宣傳。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Combiningpracticalwritingexerciseswiththeoryanddiscussion,thismasterclasswillgiveyouthetoolsandinspirationtobuildyourideasintoanovel.(結(jié)合實際寫作練習與理論和討論，這個大師課將給你工具和靈感，把你的想法變成小說。)”可知，這個大師課的主要目的是指導參與者將想法變成小說。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coursecontent部分中的“Howtousehistoricallanguagetoenrichyourwork(如何運用歷史語言豐富你的作品)”可知，這個大師課可能教運用歷史語言提高寫作水平。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseDetails部分中的“Pleaseemailmasterclasses@theguardian.comifyoudonotreceivetheaccesslink24hoursbeforethescheduledstarttime.(如果您沒有在預定的開始時間前24小時收到訪問鏈接，請發(fā)郵件至masterclasses@theguardian。)”可知，如果沒有如期收到鏈接你可以通過電子郵件與課程提供者聯(lián)系。故選C。B（2023上·湖北·高三華中師大一附中?？计谥校㏒oaringto29,035feet,thefamousMountEveresthadlongbeenconsideredunclimbableduetothefreezingweather,theobviouspotentialfallfromcliffsandtheeffectsoftheextremehighaltitude,oftencalled“mountainsickness.”ButthatwastobechangedbyEdmundHillary.WhenhewasinvitedtojointheBritishEverestexpeditionin1953,EdmundHillarywasahighlycapableclimber.Theglacier-coveredpeaksinhishometowninNewZealandprovedaperfecttraininggroundfortheHimalaya.ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.OnMay28,1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay,anexperiencedSherpa(夏爾巴人)setoutandreachedtheSouthSummitby9a.m.nextday.Butafterthat,theridge(山脊)slightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspur(尖坡)about17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtoovercomethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.At11:30a.m,thetwomenfoundthemselvesstandingatthetopoftheworld.“Notuntilwewereabout50feetofthetopwasIevercompletelyconvincedthatwewereactuallygoingtoreachthesummit.”Hillarylaterrecounted,“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.Afterall,thisistheambitionofallmountaineers.”EmergingasthefirsttosummitMountEverest,HillaryHillarycontinuedbyhelpingexploreAntarctica,andestablishingtheHimalayanTrust(信托基金),throughwhichheprovidedanumberofbeneficialservicestotheHimalayanpeoples.Healsoasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”24．WhatmadeEdmundHillaryacapableclimberonthe1953expedition?A．Hisundisputedreputation. B．Hisremarkablephysicalcondition.C．HisprevioustrainingonMountEverest. D．Hisexceptionalabilitytoadapttothecold.25．WhatdoestheHillaryStepreferto?A．AmistakeHillaryavoidedmaking. B．AsteepspurofrockHillaryconquered.C．AnaxHillaryusedtoscratchsnow. D．AsuddenfallofaridgeHillaryskipped.26．WhatwasHillary’sinitialfeelinguponreachingthesummitofMountEverest?A．Overwhelmingjoy. B．Enormouspride.C．Completedisbelief. D．Atouchofastonishment.27．WhatwastheimpactofHillary’sachievementonmountaineering?A．Itopensuppossibilitiesforotherclimbers.B．Itenabledhimtogivebacktohishometown.C．Itleftfinancialbenefitsforclimberstopursue.D．Itledtofriendlyregulationsformountaineering.【答案】24．B25．B26．D27．A【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了登山者EdmundHillary攀登珠峰的嘗試以及他對后人的影響。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.(這是他在兩年多的時間里第四次去喜馬拉雅探險，他正處于健康的巔峰)”可知，是卓越的身體狀況讓埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探險中成為一名有能力的登山者。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butafterthat,theridgeslightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspur

about17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtoovercomethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.(但在那之后，山脊略有下降，然后在真正的頂峰前突然上升，形成一個約17米高的巖石尖坡。由于坡度太大，這個陣型很難攀爬，因為一個錯誤將是致命的。希拉里用斧頭刨雪，克服了這個巨大的障礙，后來被稱為“希拉里臺階”)”可知，“希拉里臺階”指的是希拉里征服了一處陡峭的巖尖。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.(當然，我非常非常高興能登上頂峰，但我的第一個想法是有點驚訝)”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗瑪峰的第一感覺有點驚訝。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Healsoasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”(他還留下了一筆可觀的遺產(chǎn)，從那以后，登山者們一直在追逐他。正如一位年輕的登山者所說，“登上珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰的不只是希拉里和丹增。這是全人類。突然間，我們所有人都可以去了?！?”可知，希拉里的成就為其他登山者提供了可能性。故選A。C（2023上·江蘇無錫·高三統(tǒng)考期中）Areyougoodatinterpretingotherpeople’semotions?Thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’realsogoodatunderstandingwhatanimalstrytosay.AnewDanish-SwissstudypublishedintheopenjournalRoyalSocietyOpenScienceindicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解讀)animalsounds.Otherfactorsalsoimproveyourchanceofcommunicatingwithanimals—youaremorelikelytobeanimal-empatheticifyoualsoworkwithanimals,andtheabilityseemstopeakinthoseaged20-29yearsold,accordingtothescientists.“Ourresultsshowthat,basedonanimalsounds,peopleareabletotellwhetherananimalisagitated(焦慮不安的)ornotandwhethertheanimalexpressespositiveornegativeemotions,”saysbehaviouralbiologistElodieBrieferfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen’sFacultyofScience.“Thisistrueinconnectionwithanumberofdifferentmammals.Wecanalsoseethatourabilitytointerpretthesoundsdependsonfactorssuchasage,first-handknowledgeofanimals,andnotleasthowempatheticwearetowardsotherpeople.”Thestudywasbasedonanswersfrom1024peopleacross48countries.Theywereintroducedtosoundsfromsixmammals:goats,cattle,domesticatedhorses,Asianwildhorses,pigs,andwildboars.Thesoundsfromthesixanimalswereplayedtothestudy’srespondentstogetherwithsoundsofhumannonsense(胡言亂語)producedbyactors.Afterwards,theparticipantshadtoguesswhetherthesoundsexpressedahighorlowlevelofagitation,andiftheemotionswerepositiveornegative.Followingthetest,theparticipantswereaskedtotakeanempathytestthatmeasuredtheirempathytowardshumanbeings.“Itisaconvincingtestwhichmeasuresempathytowardsotherpeople,”ElodieBrieferexplains.“Andwesawaclearconnectionwiththeabilitytointerpretanimalsounds.”28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Bystatingopinions. B．Byquotingasaying.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byaskingaquestion.29．Whomightbebestatunderstandinganimalemotionsbasedonthestudy?A．A15-year-oldhard-workingstudent. B．A25-year-oldcaringanimalraiser.C．A29-year-oldexperiencedhunter. D．A30-year-oldfriendlyteacher.30．WhatdoesElodieBrieferthinkofthetestinvolved?A．Doubtful. B．Reliable. C．Ineffective. D．Disappointing.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Humanempathyextendstoanimals B．EmotioninterpretationhelpsanimalsC．Soundinterpretationdependsonages D．Emotionexpressionprotectsanimals【答案】28．D29．B30．B31．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究表明有同理心的人也擅長解碼動物的聲音。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Areyougoodatinterpretingotherpeople’semotions?Thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’realsogoodatunderstandingwhatanimalstrytosay.(你善于解讀別人的情緒嗎?那么很有可能你也很擅長理解動物想說什么。)”接下來第二段講述文章的主題“AnewDanish-SwissstudypublishedintheopenjournalRoyalSocietyOpenScienceindicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解讀)animalsounds.(發(fā)表在開放期刊《皇家學會開放科學》上的一項丹麥——瑞士聯(lián)合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅長解碼動物的聲音。)”可知，作者通過提問來引出文章的主題。故選D。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Otherfactorsalsoimproveyourchanceofcommunicatingwithanimals—youaremorelikelytobeanimal-empatheticifyoualsoworkwithanimals,andtheabilityseemstopeakinthoseaged20-29yearsold,accordingtothescientists.(其他因素也會增加你與動物交流的機會——如果你也和動物一起工作，你更有可能具有動物同理心，而且這種能力似乎在20-29歲的人身上達到頂峰。)”可知，一個25歲的有愛心的動物飼養(yǎng)員可能最能理解動物的情緒。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Itisaconvincingtestwhichmeasuresempathytowardsotherpeople,”ElodieBrieferexplains.“Andwesawaclearconnectionwiththeabilitytointerpretanimalsounds.”(ElodieBriefer解釋說：“這是一個令人信服的測試，可以衡量對他人的同理心?！薄拔覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)這與解釋動物聲音的能力有明顯的聯(lián)系?！?”可知，ElodieBriefer認為測試是可靠的。故選B。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第二段“AnewDanish-SwissstudypublishedintheopenjournalRoyalSocietyOpenScienceindicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解讀)animalsounds.(發(fā)表在開放期刊《皇家學會開放科學》上的一項丹麥-瑞士聯(lián)合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅長解碼動物的聲音)”可知，文章主要講述的是有同理心的人也擅長解碼動物的聲音，A項：Humanempathyextendstoanimals(人類的同理心也延伸到了動物身上)合乎題意。故選A。D（2023·廣東深圳·校聯(lián)）Itisreportedthatendangeredpolarbearsarebreeding(繁殖)withgrizzlybears(灰熊),creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids(雜交種).Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,hybridsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears’decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears’ranges,wheretheyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears’highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We’rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromisegivencurrentwarmingtrends.”32．Whyarepolarbearsmovingfurthersouth?A．Tocreatehybrids. B．Toexpandranges.C．Tocontactgrizzlies. D．Torelievehunger.33．Whatenables“pizzly”bearstoadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A．Broaderhabitats. B．Climatepreference.C．Morefoodoptions. D．Improvedbreedingability.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A．Ararechance. B．Acriticalstage.C．Apositivefactor. D．Aconstantchange.35．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B．Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C．“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.D．“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由于氣候變暖，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創(chuàng)造出“小灰熊”，雜交的“小灰熊”數(shù)量正在增加，這說明全球氣候正在變得更糟糕。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.(隨著世界變暖和北極海冰變薄，饑餓的北極熊被迫越來越向南，在那里它們遇到灰熊，灰熊的活動范圍正在向北擴展。)”可知，北極熊向南遷移是為了緩解饑餓。故選D項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Usually,hybridsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.(生物科學副教授拉里薩·德桑蒂斯(LarisaDeSantis)對《生活科學》(LiveScience)說：“通常情況下，雜交種并不比它們的父母更適合它們的環(huán)境，但這些雜交種能夠?qū)ふ腋鼜V泛的食物來源?！?”可知，更多的食物選擇讓“小熊”比它們的父母更能適應自然環(huán)境。故選C項。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段劃線詞后文“Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.(事實上，他們從這些來源獲得的熱量并不能抵消他們在尋找這些來源時燃燒的熱量。)”及下一句“Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.(這可能會導致一個棲息地準備好讓雜交熊遷入并接管，如果北極熊被取代，將導致生物多樣性的損失。)”可知，無法找到食物來源，北極熊很可能被灰熊取代，處于生存的關鍵點。劃線句atippingpoint(轉(zhuǎn)折點)，相當于Acriticalstage(關鍵階段)。故選B項。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Endangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.(科學家稱，受氣候變化的驅(qū)動，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創(chuàng)造出“小灰熊”。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.(這可能會導致一個棲息地準備好讓雜交熊遷入并接管，如果北極熊被取代，將導致生物多樣性的損失。)”以及文章大意，可知由于全球變暖，“小熊”的數(shù)量正在上升。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2023上·山東青島·高三統(tǒng)考期中）Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytorushdirectlytotouristsights.Forme.Ifindlotsofjoyingroceryshoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian,findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.36ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,theonesIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.37IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.38LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.39Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.40A．Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B．Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting.too.C．Thesmokedproductisuniqueandspeciallypacked.D．SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.E．It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F．Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G．Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．F40．E【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者作為素食主義者在旅行中喜歡去當?shù)氐氖称冯s貨店購物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的國家發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的食品，并通過購物體驗當?shù)厥忻竦娜粘Ｉ睢Ｗ髡哒J為這是一個有趣而且可以讓自己像當?shù)厝艘粯尤谌氘數(shù)匚幕淖龇ā?6．根據(jù)前文“Asavegetarian,findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.(作為一名素食主義者，在國外找到滿足我需求的餐廳并不總是那么容易)”可知，作者是一名素食主義者，因此在旅游時找到滿足自己需求的餐館并不容易，因此設空處應該指出作者在旅游時如何解決該問題。D選項“SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.(所以我總是確保預定一個帶廚房的地方)”承接前文，指出為解決在外旅游飲食問題，作者總是確保預定一個帶廚房的地方，符合語境。故選D。37．根據(jù)前文“InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,theonesIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.(在馬耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夾心蛋糕，這種產(chǎn)品即使在英國也很難找到)”可知，作者遇到了一個美味的巧克力夾心蛋糕。A選項“Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.(后來我每天早餐都吃這個)”中的these指代前文的chocolate-filledcakes，形成呼應，指出作者每天早餐都吃夾心巧克力蛋糕，符合語境。故選A。38．根據(jù)后文“LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.(每當我去羅馬尼亞的克盧日納波卡時，尋找熏豆腐和玉米煎餅就成了一項相當艱巨的任務)”可知，此處強調(diào)作者喜歡在旅游過程中尋找食物。B選項“Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.(尋找食物的挑戰(zhàn)也很有趣)”引起下文，指出作者將尋找食物看作是有趣的挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。故選B。39．根據(jù)后文“Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.(這是因為它們在較小的商店里永遠都買不到)”指出Com煎餅在較小的商店里永遠都買不到。F選項“Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.(玉米煎餅總是需要去大一點的雜貨店)”與先問的they進行呼應，指出玉米煎餅總是需要去大一點的雜貨店，因為在較小的商店里永遠都買不到它們，符合語境。故選F。40．根據(jù)前文“Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.(但它意味著參與一個國家公民的日常生活)”以及“Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.(我可以看到孩子們向父母乞討糖果，這是一種不需要語言的國際體驗，也可以看到情侶們?yōu)橹芪逋砩系呐蓪μ暨x零食和飲料)”可知，前文強調(diào)通過購物可以體驗當?shù)厥忻竦娜粘Ｉ?，即作者通過購物能夠參與一個國家公民的日常生活。E選項“It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.(這是一種理解他人的行為，就像購買食物一樣)”承接前文，指出通過購物可以讓自己像當?shù)厝艘粯尤谌氘數(shù)匚幕淖龇ā９蔬xE。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2023上·浙江·高三校聯(lián)考開學考試）Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplants,foldingclothes—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofpleasure.YetIoftenfindmyself41theselittletasks.IfI’mstuckinwriter’sblockwithadeadline42,I’llhavetoclearupt