高三英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter

2.Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?

A.Lookingafterkids.

B.Takingcareofelderlypeople.

C.Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.

3.Whichcountrydoesthemanwanttogoto?

A.Brazil.B.France.C.England.

4.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?

A.Before10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.

5.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?

A.Buyaplaneticket.

B.Cancelhisreservation.

C.Returnatickettothewoman.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whywillthespeakershaveameeting?

A.Tocheckaproject.B.Toconfirmthedesign.C.Toimprovetheproject.

7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At8:00,Friday.B.At9:00,Friday.C.At9:00,Tuesday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.InApartment205.B.InApartment305.C.InApartment503.

9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Herfridgedoesn'tworkagain.

B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtocook.

C.Herairconditionerisoutoforder.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'scar?

A.Itwasonfire.

B.Itsenginesmoked.

C.Itgaveoutaterriblenoise.

11.Whydoesthewomanspeaktotheman?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tofindafriend.C.Torescueaperson.

12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Ringherfriend.B.Driveatruck.C.Hireacar.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthewomanplantoworkasthissummer?

A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Avolunteer.

14.WhohadmedicalexaminationsfromJuly15toJuly31lastyear?

A.Thechildrenunder5.B.Theadultsover30.C.Theelderlyover55.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework?

A.Everyonehastoarriveearly.

B.Noonehasmuchtimetorest.

C.Everyonehastobealwayspolite.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowear?

A.Comfortableshoes.B.Lightclothes.C.Loosetrousers.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanylevelsofcoursesdoestheprogramoffer?

A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Twelve.

18.Whatisthestrengthoftheprogram?

A.Itcanmeetpersonalneeds.

B.ItprovidescoursesonUSculture.

C.Itisavailablethroughouttheyear.

19.Whatcanstudentsgetiftheyperformwellinanend-of-sessiontest?

A.Acourseforfree.

B.Achancetoworkpart-time.

C.Apromotiontoahigherlevel.

20.WhatdoestheLanguageCenterBonusProjectprovide?

A.Fieldtrips.B.Socialactivities.C.Extrapracticehours.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

DiscovertheHugeHealthBenefitsofStrengthTraining

Oneofthebestwaystostayfitandhealthyasyouageistodostrengthandpowertrainingexercises.Itis

knownthatwhenyouareinyourthirties,youwillbegintolosemusclemass.Thislossactuallycontributestoachy

joints,theincreasedriskofinjury,andthe“middle-agespread“weallfear.Whafsmore,theolderyouget,the

fastermusclemassloses.Itmeansthateventually,simpletaskslikegettingoutofachairandclimbingstairscan

becomemoredifficult.

Strengthtrainingcanhelpyoubuildmuscles,makeyoustrong,increaseyourstayingpowerandmake

everydayactivitieseasier.Bycombiningstrengthandpowertrainingexercises,you'llnotonlygetstronger,but

alsoimproveyourreactionspeed.Asyougrowolder,thafscriticalbecauseitcanhelppreventfalls.Hereisa

book,StrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAges,foryourreference.

Commonsenseaboutfitnessinthebook:

,Thekeymusclestoworkforaninjury-freebody

,Howtotellhowmuchweightissuitableforyou

,Howtostrengthenthebonesmostlikelytobreak

,Howtotakepressureoffyourkneeswhenwalkingorrunning

,Whyyou'llwanttoapplyheattosorejointsbeforeyouexercise

Fourtotalbodyworkoutsinthebook:

,Buildbones

,Fightdiseases

,Improvebalance

,Strengthenmuscles&Increasemusclepower

Getacopy,starttraining,andthenyou'lldiscoverawholenewself.

1.Whatwillhappenaspeopleageaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Theywillneedlessexercise.

B.Theywillimprovereactionspeed.

C.Theywillexperiencemuscleloss.

D.Theywillhavebetterstayingpower.

2.WhatdoesStrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAgesmainlyteachpeopletodo?

A.Traintheirbrains.B.Buildasoundbody.

C.Treatbonediseases.D.Cutdowntheirweight.

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Anotice.B.Anoralfolktale.

C.Ascientificpaper.D.Anadvertisement.

【答案】l.C2,B3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要給讀者推薦《所有年齡段的力量和力量訓練》這本書。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中"Itisknownthatwhenyouareinyourthirties,youwillbegintolosemuscle

mass.Thislossactuallycontributestoachyjoints,theincreasedriskofinjury,andthe“middle-agespread"weall

fear.Whafsmore,theolderyouget,thefastermusclemassloses.（眾所周知，當你在30多歲的時候，你會開

始失去肌肉。這種損失實際上會導致關節(jié)疼痛，受傷的風險增加，以及我們都害怕的“中年傳播”。更重

要的是，你年紀越大，肌肉流失得越快。）”可知，隨著年齡的增長，人們將經(jīng)歷肌肉損失。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中uStrengthtrainingcanhelpyoubuildmuscles,makeyoustrong,increaseyour

stayingpowerandmakeeverydayactivitieseasier.Bycombiningstrengthandpowertrainingexercises,you511not

onlygetstronger,butalsoimproveyourreactionspeed.Asyougrowolder,thafscriticalbecauseitcanhelp

preventfalls.Hereisabook,StrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAges,foryourreference.（力量訓練可以幫

助你鍛煉肌肉，使你強壯，增加你的耐力，使日常活動更容易。通過結(jié)合力量和力量訓練，你不僅會變得

更強壯，還會提高你的反應速度。隨著年齡的增長，這是至關重要的，因為它可以幫助防止跌倒。這里有

一本書，《所有年齡段的力量和力量訓練》，供你參考。）”可知，《所有年齡段的力量和力量訓練》主要教

人們建立一個健全的身體。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了力量鍛煉和《所有年齡段的力量和力量訓練》這本書對力量

鍛煉的好處，結(jié)合文章最后一段“Getacopy,starttraining,andthenyou511discoverawholenewself.（買一

本，開始訓練，然后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個全新的自己）”推知，本文是一則宣傳書的廣告。故選D。

B

Ifthere?sonethingI'verealizedsincebecomingamalecollegestudent,ifsthatfindingasummerjobis

nearlyimpossible.FveappliedtosomanyplacesandFveexperiencedsomanyinterviews,butIalwayseitherget

straight-uprefusalorneverhearfromthecompanyagain.

Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,butthemanageravoidedme.Iwascloseto

givingup.IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,andIalwaysdressednicelyfor

myinterviews,sowhycouldn,tIgetajob?

Well,thereasonisactuallyrightinfrontofme-Iamastudent.Companiesgenerallywantstudentswhocan

workallyearlong,butmostofthemaren'twillingtobeflexiblewithschedules.Icouldn'ttellyouhowmany

timesinterviewerstoldmethattheywerelookingforsomeonepermanent.

Itriedlookingforjobsmarkedastemporaryones.AndIevenoncetriedtoapplythroughatemporaryagency.

Butitdidn'twork.EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthecompanieswantedtohireme

becauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle（盡量兼顧）bothschooland

ajob,IevenstartedtotellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.

ButIhadnoluck.

Fmnotsureifthereareotherslikemeoutthere.ButifyouaregoingthroughsomethingsimilarwhatIwant

totellyouistokeepontrying.Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,IstillappliedforanyjobthatIwasqualified

for.Ievenstartedmyjobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.

Iknowit'sfrustrating,andyoumayfeellikeyou'vetriedeverything-thafshowI'vefeltforalongtime.And

now,withcompaniesrequiringyearsofexperience,ifsevenhardertogetajobifyou'resomeonelikeme.But

don'tgiveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity's

websiteforon-campusjobs.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph2?

A.Hisbrilliantacademicrecords.

B.Thecauseofhisunemployment.

C.Hisjoblessconfusioninsummer.

D.Thesocialprejudicetograduates.

5.Whydidthetemporaryagencyfailtheauthor?

AHewastroubledwithschoolwork.

B.Hewasthoughttohavetightworktime.

C.Hewasunwillingtobalancestudyandwork.

D.Hewasregardedasaninexperiencedstudent.

6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph5?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveadvice.B.Tocorrectanerror.

C.Tocompareoccupations.D.Torecallregrettableexperiences.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者作為一名大學生找暑期工作頻頻受挫，但他沒有放棄，最終找

到了理想的暑期工作。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onetime」evencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,butthemanager

avoidedme.Iwasclosetogivingup.IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,and

Ialwaysdressednicelyformyinterviews,sowhycouldn'tIgetajob?（有一次，我甚至多次給其中一家公司打

電話，但經(jīng)理沒有見我。我?guī)缀跻艞壛恕Ｎ矣X得只有我一個人在苦苦掙扎。我有一份很好的簡歷，面試

時我總是穿著得體，所以為什么我找不到工作呢？）”可知，作者想在第2段中表達他失業(yè)時的困惑。故選

Co

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthecompanieswanted

tohiremebecauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle（盡量兼顧）both

schoolandajob,IevenstartedtotellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmy

weekends.ButIhadnoluck.（即使我想在學年期間工作，也沒有一家公司愿意雇傭我，因為我工作日的可用

性有限。盡管我不知道自己是否能兼顧學校和工作，但我甚至開始告訴面試官，我想在學年工作，放棄周

末。但我沒有運氣。）”可知，臨時代理機構不愿意接納作者是因為他們認為他工作時間很緊。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,IstillappliedforanyjobthatIwas

qualifiedfor.Ievenstartedmyjobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyideal

summerjob.（盡管被拒絕了很多次，我仍然申請了任何我有資格的工作。我甚至在學期結(jié)束前就開始找工

作，最終找到了理想的暑期工作。）”可知，只要一個人愿意等待，事情必將會發(fā)生。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butdon飛giveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsend

youjoboffersandlookontheuniversity'swebsiteforon-campusjobs.（但不要放棄。繼續(xù)搜索和申請，注冊向

你發(fā)送工作邀請的網(wǎng)站，并在大學網(wǎng)站上尋找校內(nèi)工作。）”可知，作者寫最后一段的主要目的是提供建

議。故選A。

C

Byexperiencingthesensationsoftherealityaroundus,wecreateasubjectiveunderstandingofwhatrealityis.

Languagecameintobeingwiththedevelopmentofmankind.Itrequirestheuseofmorethanoneofthebasicfive

humansenses,whichshowsthatlanguageisacomplexprocessthatbringshugepoweralongwithit.Thispoweris

sostrongthatitcandemonstratethatlanguagecaninfluencethewaywethink.Languagecanbeanamazingtoolfor

change,bothpositiveandnegative.

Languagecancompletelychangeourperceptionoftime.Thechangedperceptionoftimeisn'ttheonlyway

languageaffectshowwethink.Oursenseofselfisalsosignificantlychanged,especiallyifapersonisbilingual（雙

語的）.Dependingonwhichlanguageapersonwhoisbilingualisusing,hissenseofselfchanges.Thedifferences

mayevenbecomesogreatastochangehispersonalities.

Wordteachingplaysanimportantpartineducation,sotoexpandlanguageistoexpandtheabilitytothink.We

canseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopshandinhandwithlanguage.Ithelpsagreatdealtoincreasetheir

“wordpower“bylearningnewwordsinordertodevelopnewideasandnewwaysofthinking.

Theincreasein"wordpower“extendstothosewholackthesenseofhearing,thankstothemodeminvention

ofsignlanguage.Sincethebeginning,signlanguagehasalloweddeafpeopletobecomefullyliterate.Whetherwe

aredeafornot,languagetransformsexperienceandconnectsustothepastaswellasthefuture.Bemindfulofhow

importantlanguageistoourperceptionofrealityandallitsvariousaspects,andwecanempowerourselvesbeyond

ourpresentlimitationsandexpandourawareness.

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsenses?

A.Opposite.B.Correlative.C.Independent.D.Competitive.

9.Whatdoesparagraph2highlightaboutlanguage?

A.Itsrole.B.Itsformation.

C.Itschanges.D.Itsdifferences.

10.Howcanchildren'sthinkingabilitybedevelopedaccordingtothetext?

A.Byenlargingtheirvocabulary.

B.Bylearningabouttheirlimitations.

C.Bychangingtheirwaysofspeaking.

D.Bytransformingtheirpastexperiences.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyDoesLanguageConnectUsClosely?

B.WhenShouldWeAchieveLanguageSkills?

C.HowDoesLanguageInfluenceOurThoughts?

D.WhatShouldWeDotoLearnLanguageWell?

【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了語言對人類感知現(xiàn)實、思維方式以及認知能力的影響。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段aThispowerissostrongthatitcandemonstratethatlanguagecaninfluencetheway

wethink.（這種力量如此強大，它可以證明語言可以影響我們的思維方式）”可知，出語言和感官之間有相關

性。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理施窣題。根據(jù)第二段“Languagecancompletelychangeourperceptionoftime.Thechangedperceptionof

timeisn'ttheonlywaylanguageaffectshowwethink.Oursenseofselfisalsosignificantlychanged,especiallyif

apersonisbilingual（語言可以完全改變我們對時間的感知。時間觀念的改變并不是語言影響我們思考的唯

一方式。我們的自我意識也會發(fā)生顯著變化，尤其是當一個人會說兩種語言的時候）”可知，第二段強調(diào)了

語言的作用。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wordteachingplaysanimportantpartineducation,sotoexpandlanguageisto

expandtheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopshandinhandwithlanguage（單詞

教學在教育中起著重要的作用，拓展語言就是拓展思維能力。我們可以在孩子身上看到這一點，他們的思

維與語言密切相關）”可知，可以通過擴大詞匯量培養(yǎng)孩子的思維能力。故選A項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段“Languagecameintobeingwiththedevelopmentofmankind.Itrequirestheuseof

morethanoneofthebasicfivehumansenses,whichshowsthatlanguageisacomplexprocessthatbringshuge

poweralongwithit（語言是隨著人類的發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生的。它需要使用人類基本的五種感官中的一種以上，這表

明語言是一個復雜的過程，它帶來了巨大的力量）"、S"Dependingonwhichlanguageapersonwhois

bilingualisusing,hissenseofselfchanges.Thedifferencesmayevenbecomesogreatastochangehis

personalities（一個會說兩種語言的人，其自我意識會隨著使用哪種語言而變化。這種差異甚至可能變得如此

之大，以至于改變了他的個性）”以及最后一段^Whetherwearedeafornot,languagetransformsexperience

andconnectsustothepastaswellasthefuture.Bemindfulofhowimportantlanguageistoourperceptionof

realityandallitsvariousaspects,andwecanempowerourselvesbeyondourpresentlimitationsandexpandour

awareness.（無論我們是否失聰，語言都會改變我們的經(jīng)歷，并將我們與過去和未來聯(lián)系起來。注意語言對

我們感知現(xiàn)實及其各個方面的重要性，我們可以超越目前的局限，增強自己的能力，擴大我們的意識）”可

知，本文主要講的是語言如何影響我們的思維。故選C項。

D

AteamofphysicistsattheUniversityofEdinburgh,workingwithaninfectionandimmunityspecialist,has,via

experimentation,validatedatheorytoexplainwhypaintdriesatthesamerateregardlessofhumidity（濕度）levels.

Generally,paintshoulddryfasteronanoutdoorfenceonadrydaythanwhenitishumidbecauseevaporation

（蒸發(fā)）occursfasterwhentheairaroundaliquidsourceisdrier.Butevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecaseforpaint

andsomeotherliquids.ChemistSalmonandhiscolleaguesdevelopedatheorytoexplainwhy.Theysuggesteditis

becauselargemoleculesintheliquidarepulledtothesurfaceduringevaporation,forminga'"polarizationlayer”that

preventsevaporation,andbyextension,drying.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamworkedtotestthistheory.

Theresearchersdrilledfiveholesintoashortcylinder（圓柱體）andinsertedglasstubesinahorizontalposition

一eachwasthensealedinplace.TheythenaddedaquantityofPVA,akindofchemicalsubstance,intothecylinder,

whichtheyplacedonascale.Theypouredathinlayerofoilontopoftheliquidtopreventsurfaceevaporation.The

finaltouchinvolvedplacinganairflowboxoverthetopofthecylindertoallowforcontrollinghumiditylevels.The

teamthenranmultiple17-hourtrialstodetermineevaporationrates,usingthescaletomeasurehowmuchliquid

evaporatedfromthetubesatdifferenthumiditylevels,rangingfrom25%to90%.

Theresearchersfoundthatasexpected,evaporationratesremainedconstantforapproximatelythreehours.But

then,ratesplummeted,aswastheorizedbySalmon,regardlessofhumiditylevels.Theevaporationratedidn't

decreaseashumidityincreasedduringtheinitialthreehours.However,thetheoryonlyappearedtoholdforhumidity

levelsupto80%一atrateshigherthanthat,evaporationdidslowdown,whichtheteamsuggestedwaslikelydue

tosomeotherforces.

Theresearcherssuggestedtheirworkcouldhavemedicalapplicationsasrecentresearcheffortshaveshownthat

respiratorydroplets（口乎吸道飛沫）tendtoformskinssimilartothoseseenintheexperimentalequipment.

12.WhatisSalmon'stheoryaimedatproving?

A.Thelinkbetweenevaporationanddryingtime.

B.Theconnectionbetweenhumidityanddryness.

C.Thestructureofthe'"polarizationlayer“onpaint.

D.Theimpactofhumidityonthedryingrateofpaint.

13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thetestresult.B.Thepost-testevaluation.

C.Theresearchprediction.D.Theexperimentalprocess.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummeted“inparagraph4mean?

A.Fell.B.Kept.C.Disappeared.D.Accelerated.

15.Howdotheresearchersfindthestudy?

A.Itistentative.B.Itiseffortless.

C.Itispromising.D.Itiscontroversial.

【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了愛丁堡大學的一組物理學家通過實驗驗證了一個理論，該理論解釋了為什

么無論濕度水平如何，油漆都會以相同的速度干燥。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"AteamofphysicistsattheUniversityofEdinburgh,workingwithaninfectionand

immunityspecialist,has,viaexperimentation,validatedatheorytoexplainwhypaintdriesatthesamerate

regardlessofhumidity（濕度）levels（愛丁堡大學一個物理學家團隊與一位感染和免疫專家合作，通過實驗

驗證了一種理論，解釋了為什么無論濕度水平如何，油漆都會以相同的速度干燥）”可知，薩蒙的理論試圖

證明濕度對油漆干燥速率的影響，故選D項。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersdrilledfiveholesintoashortcylinder（圓柱體）andinsertedglass

tubesinahorizontalposition一eachwasthensealedinplace（研究人員在一個短圓柱體上鉆了五個孔，并在水

平位置插入玻璃管，然后將每個玻璃管密封到位）”、“TheythenaddedaquantityofPVA,akindofchemical

substance,intothecylinder,whichtheyplacedonascale.（然后，他們在圓柱體中加入一定量的PVA,一種化

學物質(zhì)，并將其放在天平上）”以及“Thefinaltouchinvolvedplacinganairflowboxoverthetopofthe

cylindertoallowforcontrollinghumiditylevels（最后一點是在氣缸頂部放置一個氣流箱，以控制濕度水平）”

可推理出，本段按照實驗步驟講述了實驗的過程，故選D項。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Theysuggesteditisbecauselargemoleculesintheliquidarepulledtothesurface

duringevaporation,forminga"'polarizationlayer"thatpreventsevaporation,andbyextension,drying.Inthisnew

effort,theresearchteamworkedtotestthistheory（他們認為，這是因為在蒸發(fā)過程中，液體中的大分子被拉

到表面，形成了一個“偏振層”，阻止蒸發(fā)，進而阻止干燥。在這項新的研究中，研究小組努力驗證這一

理論）”以及第四段“aswastheorizedbySalmon,regardlessofhumiditylevels（正如薩蒙所推測的那樣，無論

濕度水平如何）”可推理第四段出劃線詞的含義為“下降”,故選A項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。本艮據(jù)最后——段“Theresearcherssuggestedtheirworkcouldhavemedicalapplicationsasrecent

researcheffortshaveshownthatrespiratorydroplets（呼吸道飛沫）tendtoformskinssimilartothoseseeninthe

experimentalequipment^研究人員認為他們的研究可能有醫(yī)學應用，因為最近的研究表明，呼吸道飛沫往

往會形成與實驗設備中觀察到的類似的表皮）”可推理出，研究人員認為這項研究室有前途的，故選C

項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Youknowyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades.Yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou,oryou'vepromised

thatyou911dobetter.16Ifyouworktofindafocusedmindsetandestablishastudyschedule,youcancut

outthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan'tstopcompletely.

Tuneoutspecificdistractionsasyounoticethem.Sayyou'retryingtostudyinthelibraryandyoukeep

gettingdistractedbysomeonetexting.Takenoteofthisspecificdistractionandthentellyourselfyou'regoingto

overcomeit.17Andeventuallyyou'llnolongernoticeit.

Giveyourselfabreak.18Soifsnosurpriseifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughts

aboutalotofotherthings.Ratherthanactinglikeallofthoseotherneedsdon'texist,giveyourselfanoutlet.Spend

fiveminutesthinkingabouteverythingthatisonyourplate,butthentellyourselfthatit'stimetofocusonthemain

task-studying.

Prioritizeyourstudyingbysettingamaingoal.Whenyou'vegotanexamcomingup,it'seasytothinkyou

needtostudyeverything.Ifyouwanttomakethingsmoremanageableandbelesspronetobecomingdistracted,

doasfollows:19

20Somepeopleimaginethatknockingoutseveralthingsatoncemeansyoucanwork

faster.However,doingyourhomeworkwhilewatchingTVorshoppingonlinewillcauseyoutoloseyourfocus.So

concentrateonapieceofworkatatimeinstead.

Ifyoufollowtheaboveconsistently,you'llfindthatyougraduallyspendlessandlesstimebeingdistracted.

A.Lifecangetreallybusy.

B.Don'tattempttomultitask.

C.Putofftheeasiertasksinstead.

D.Butyouarelikelyunabletoconcentrate.

E.Breakthingsdownandestablishjustoneprimarygoal.

F.Sometimessteppingawayfromstudiescanbemorebeneficial.

G.Keepdoingthiseverytimesomethingtakingyourattentionawaycomesup.

【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.E20.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一些減少干擾的方法。

【16題詳解】

卞艮據(jù)下文“Ifyouworktofindafocusedmindsetandestablishastudyschedule,youcancutoutthedistractions

youhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan'tstopcompletely.（如果你努力找至!j一種專注的心態(tài)并制定

一個學習時間表，你可以減少你可以控制的干擾，并盡量減少那些你無法完全停止的干擾。）”可知，下文

講的是解決辦法，故空格處應提出問題。D項"Butyouarelikelyunabletoconcentrate.（但你可能無法集中

注意力。）”提出“無法專注”這一問題，承上啟下，符合語境，故選D項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句“Tuneoutspecificdistractionsasyounoticethem.（當你注意到特定的干擾時，就要排除它

們。）”可知，本段主要講要排除干擾。根據(jù)下文“Andeventuallyyou'llnolongernoticeit.（最終你將不再

注意到它。）”可知，空格處與下文是順承關系，下文講的是做某事的結(jié)果，故空格處應講該做什么。G項

“Keepdoingthiseverytimesomethingtakingyourattentionawaycomesup.（每次出現(xiàn)讓你分心的事情時，者B

要堅持這樣做。）”承上啟下，且符合本段主旨，故選G項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句“Giveyourselfabreak.（讓自己休息一下。）”可知，本段主要講要讓自己休息。根據(jù)下文

“Soit'snosurpriseifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsaboutalotofotherthings.（所以,

如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被很多其他事情的想法分散了學習的注意力，也就不足為奇了。）”可知，空格處與下文是

因果關系。A項“Lifecangetreallybusy.（生活會變得非常忙碌。）”是注意力被分散的原因，故選A項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主旨句"Prioritizeyourstudyingbysettingamaingoal.（通過設定一個主要目標來優(yōu)先考慮你的學

習。）”可知，本段主要講要設定一個主要目標。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttomakethingsmoremanageableand

belesspronetobecomingdistracted,doasfollows:（如果你想讓事情更易于管理，不太容易分心，請按照以下

步驟進行：）“可知，下文應承接上文講具體做法。E項Breakthingsdownandestablishjustoneprimary

goal.（把事情分解，只確立一個主要目標。）”承接上文且符合本段主旨。oneprimarygoal與主旨句中的a

maingoal呼應。故選E項。

[20題詳解】

空格處為本段主旨句o本艮據(jù)下文“Somepeopleimaginethatknockingoutseveralthingsatoncemeansyoucan

workfaster.However,doingyourhomeworkwhilewatchingTVorshoppingonlinewillcauseyoutoloseyour

focus.Soconcentrateonapieceofworkatatimeinstead.（有些人認為一次搞定幾件事意味著你可以更快地工

作。然而，在看電視或網(wǎng)上購物時做家庭作業(yè)會導致你失去注意力。所以一次只專注于一件工作。）”可

知，本段主要講要一次專注一件事情。B項“Don'tattempttomultitask.（不要試圖一心多用。）”最能概括

本段主旨，故選B項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

BrinaGarciaisnostrangertoherneighbors.Shelivesinanapartmentandhasbecomequite21to

twolittlegirlswholivenearby,especiallyafterarecentaccidentthatnearlyleftherapartmentin22.That

happenedwhileBrinawasawayatwork.Apotonthestovecaughtherdog's23.

Itseemedthatherdog,Teddy,noticedthepotand24tousehispawtoturnthestoveon.

25,afirestarted,promptingthefirealarmto26.Fortunately,Brina'syoung27,

showedupintimewhenhearingthealarmsound.ThegirlsconfirmedthatitcamefromBrina'sapartmentandthen

called911.ThankstoBrina'sRingcamera,theygotin28withher.Brinacouldhearthealarm,urgingher

toaskthegirlsiftheysmeltsmoke.Theyansweredwithnervous29,“Wedid!^^Soonafter,firefighters

arrived.

Uponopeningthedoor,thefirefightersnoticedthehighflames,andBrinastartedtohaveabreakdown.

Thankfully,30,avide