專項訓(xùn)練05動物保護語法填空女明星“花花”AccordingtothenewsfromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,thegiantpandanamedHuahuarecentlycaughtacoldandwill____________(temporary)suspenditsexhibition.Currently,Huahua'sconditionisrelativelystable,andshewillmeeteveryoneagainonceshefullyrecovers.Seasonalchangesandweatherfluctuationscanleadtoadecreaseintheimmunesystemofgiantpandas,____________(result)incommoncoldsymptomssuchasarunnynose,intermittentsneezing,anda___________(decrease)appetite.Themedicalteamatthepandabasepromptlydiagnosestheconditionandadjuststhemedicationdosage________(base)onfactorssuchasthepanda'sage,weight,andtheseverityoftheillness.__________(improve)themedication'spalatability,anappropriateamountofsugarisadded,andthemedicationismixed________milk,water,orincorporatedintobambooshootsorfruitsfor_________(feed)thegiantpandas.全球唯一白色大熊貓Thelatestfindingsabouta_______(rare)seenwhitegiantpandahavebeenrevealed,includingitsgender,habitatandactivities,saidthemanagementbureauoftheWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanprovince.ADNAtestconfirmedthatthewhitegiantpandaismaleandvideoclipsfrominfraredcamerasshowedthatit__________(interact)wellwithotherbears.AdedicatedresearchteamwasformedinWolongand_____________(conduct)trackingandmonitoringforfouryearssincetheuniquepanda'ssightingwasreleasedinMay2019.TanYingchun,aseniorengineeratthereserve'smanagementbureau,saidthatupon_________(discover)ofthewhitegiantpandabyareal-timeinfraredcamera,ateamimmediatelyheaded________themountains.Theycollectedfreshfecesandsentthemfor___________(analyze)usinggeneticsequencingtechnology.Theresearchteamcollectednearly1,000monitoringdatapointsoverthefouryears,_____________(document)theinteractionsbetweenthewhitepandaandvariouswildpandas,includingbehaviorssuchasfeeding,markingterritory,andpotentialmatingandfighting,thebureausaid.LiSheng,aresearcheratPekingUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences,saidthatdespiteitsdistinctive____________(appear),thewhitegiantpanda'sinteractionsandsocialbehaviordonotappeartobecompromised."Thewhitepandahasbuiltpositiverelationshipswithotherindividualsinthearea.Thisremarkableadaptationillustratesthehigh-qualityhabitat,adequatefoodresourcesandeffectiveconservationmeasures___________(provide)bythereserve,"hesaid.Tansaidthattheteamhasgainedabasicunderstandingofthewhitepanda'sbehavioralpatterns."Thefrequencyofitsappearanceishighestduringthespring,___________coincideswiththematingseasonforgiantpandas.ResearchersarecollectingfecesandhairsamplesforDNAanalysis,inhopesof_________(gain)insightintoitsbiology."Thegoalis_________(find)outifthereareothergiantpandaskeepingcompanywiththewhiteoneinthearea,"hesaid.話題閱讀AThelong-awaitedreturnjourneyoffemalegiantpandaYaYa,whohaslivedintheMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennesseefor20years,finallystartedonWednesdaylocaltime,accordingtomediareports.ThenewsresultedinheatedcheersofChinesenetizensastheyhadbeencloselywatchingandlookingforwardtoYaYa’sreturnformonthsoverconcernsaboutthegiantpanda’shealth.YaYahadlefttheMemphisZooinTennessee,theUS,startingherjourneybacktoChinaonWednesdaymorning,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.WhenaskedaboutthelatestprogressonYaYa’sreturnjourney,ChineseForeignMinistryspokespersonMaoNingsaidattheWednesdaypressconferencethatYaYawouldsoonreturntoChinaasarranged.“RelatedpartiesinChinaandtheUSareactivelypromotingrelatedpreparationsandarrangements,”Maosaid.AccordingtoinformationreleasedbyChineseflighttrackingplatformFeichangzhun,FedExspecialflightFX9759wouldtakeoffat12:05p.m.onWednesdayUStimefromtheMemphisairportfortheShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Theflightdurationisestimatedtobenearly16hours.ManynetizensvolunteeredtogototheShanghaiPudongAirporttowelcomeYaYaandLeLe.“Iamsuretherewillbeacrowdofpeoplethereforthem!Weallwanttoseethemlandinthemotherlandsafely!”saidaWeibouser.YaYawasbornintheBeijingZooinAugust2000.InApril2003,aspartofacooperationprogramontheprotectionandresearchofgiantpandasbetweenChinaandtheUS,YaYaandLeLe,amalepandafromtheShanghaiZoo,wereflowntoMemphis.Sincethebeginningof2021,therehavebeencontinuousreportsaboutthepoorhealthconditionsofYaYaandLeLe,withheart-wrenchingphotossurfacingonline.AfterpassingawayofLeLeinFebruary,picturesoftheweakYaYacausedastrongerimpactontheChinesesocialmedia,leadingmanynetizenstocallfortheearlyreturnofYaYa.1．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．YaYaistwentyyearsoldnow.B．RelatedpartiescarelittleaboutYaYa.C．ManynetizensareveryconcernedaboutYaYa’shealth.D．YaYawillreachShanghaiatabout4:00a.m.onThursdayBeijingtime.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“released”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Changed. B．Announced. C．Developed. D．Achieved.3．WhatmadeYaYasoweakintheUSA?A．LeLe’sdeath. B．Missinghermotherland.C．Toomanypeople’sconcern. D．Noclearreasonmentioned.4．Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Atraveljournal.C．Asciencefiction. D．Apopularmagazine.BTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavedecreasedbymorethantwo-thirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshaddeclinedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(開發(fā))oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersadded,”ifwecannotlimitwarmingto1.5“C,climatechangeislikelytobecomethedominantcauseofbiodiversitylossinthecomingyears.”WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavedeclinedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationdeclinecanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction.Humansdependonastableclimate,predictableweatherpatterns,andproductivefarmlandandfisheriestothrive(蓬勃發(fā)展),butthecurrenttrendsaresevereenoughtothreatenmanylife-sustainingsystems.Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭轉(zhuǎn))thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsondealingwithclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinreversingthesetrends,fromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,drivingwildlifetoextinctionandthreateningtheintegrity(完整)oftheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.5．Whatisthegreatestthreattowildlifepopulationscurrently?A．Illegalhunting.B．Globalwarming.C．Land-usechange.D．Environmentalpollution.6．Howdoestheauthorexplainthedeclineoffreshwaterwildlifeinparagraph3?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Byanalyzingthecauses.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byreferringtoaconcept.7．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Climatechangethreatensmanywildanimals.B．Farmlandisthebasisoflife-sustainingsystemsC．Speciesdiversityisimportanttomaintainastableecosystem.D．Extremeweathereventshavebecomemoreandmorefrequent.8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainthedifficultyofrestoringecosystemsB．Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectnature.C．Topresenttheincreasingtrendofclimatechange.D．Toshowpeople’seffortsinreversingthelossofnature.CTheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)addedtheChinesepaddlefish(白鱘)toitslistofextinctspeciesinJuly,2022.PeoplewillneverseealivingChinesepaddlefishagainasithasbeendeclaredextinct.FormanypeopleinChina,thismayhavebeenthefirsttimetheyheardthenameofthefishthatwasonceadenizen(?？?oftheYangtzeRiverBasin.ThefishhadlivedintheYangtzeRiverBasinsinceabout200millionyearsago.Itwasamongtheworld’sbiggestfreshwaterspeciesandcouldgrowupto7.5metersinlength.Thelasttimethefishwasspottedwasin2003intheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverinYibin,SichuanProvince.Itwasaninjuredfemalesturgeon(鱘魚).Afterlocalpeopletreateditswounds,itwasreleasedintotheriver.AccordingtotheIUCN,theglobalsturgeonreassessmentfoundthatallremaining26sturgeonspeciesintheworldarenowatriskofextinction,upfrom85in2009.Theirdeclineoverthepastthreegenerationsissteeperthanpreviouslythought.“TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishshouldbeawarningforeveryone,”saidZhouFei,China’schiefprogramofficerattheWorldWideFundforNature.“IthasprovidedanopportunityforconservationexpertstoraisepublicawarenessabouttheurgencyofprotectingfreshwaterspeciesintheYangtzeRiverBasinandeducatethepublicontheneedformoreeffortstosaveotherspecieslivingintheregionfromextinction,”headded.TopreventfurtherlossoffreshwaterspeciesinChina,peoplemustacturgently.Thereisnotimetowaste.Also,long-termthreatstotheirlifeandhabitatsmustbeeliminatedbytakingsystematicprotectionmeasures.Theprotectionofbiodiversitywilldelaytheextinctionofsomespecies.It’snotsomethingthatcanbeachievedbycertaindepartments.Instead,itrequiresjointeffortsfromallsectorsofsociety.9．WhatdidtheIUCNannouncerecently?A．TheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish.B．Anewlistofendangeredwildlifeintheworld.C．Aprohibitiononoverfishinginfreshwaterlakes.D．ThediscoveryofararespeciesintheYangtzeRiver.10．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A．Topresentthediversityoffreshwaterspecies.B．Tostressthekeyroleofsturgeonintheecosystem.C．TooffersomeinformationabouttheChinesepaddlefish.D．ToshowthedifficultyofprotectingtheChinesepaddlefish.11．WhatcanwelearnfromZhouFei’swords?A．Theextinctionofspeciesisawake-upcalltomankind.B．Itischallengingforthepublictosaveendangeredspecies.C．Theglobalsturgeonhasbeendecliningsharplyinrecentyears.D．Thelossoffreshwaterspeciesresultsinseriousconsequences.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Ignored. B．Removed. C．Estimated. D．Preserved.專項訓(xùn)練05動物保護語法填空女明星“花花”AccordingtothenewsfromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,thegiantpandanamedHuahuarecentlycaughtacoldandwilltemporarilysuspenditsexhibition.Currently,Huahua'sconditionisrelativelystable,andshewillmeeteveryoneagainonceshefullyrecovers.Seasonalchangesandweatherfluctuationscanleadtoadecreaseintheimmunesystemofgiantpandas,resultingincommoncoldsymptomssuchasarunnynose,intermittentsneezing,andadecreasedappetite.Themedicalteamatthepandabasepromptlydiagnosestheconditionandadjuststhemedicationdosagebasedonfactorssuchasthepanda'sage,weight,andtheseverityoftheillness.Toimprovethemedication'spalatability,anappropriateamountofsugarisadded,andthemedicationismixedwithmilk,water,orincorporatedintobambooshootsorfruitsforfeedingthegiantpandas.全球唯一白色大熊貓Thelatestfindingsaboutararelyseenwhitegiantpandahavebeenrevealed,includingitsgender,habitatandactivities,saidthemanagementbureauoftheWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanprovince.ADNAtestconfirmedthatthewhitegiantpandaismaleandvideoclipsfrominfraredcamerasshowedthatitinteractswellwithotherbears.AdedicatedresearchteamwasformedinWolongandhasconductedtrackingandmonitoringforfouryearssincetheuniquepanda'ssightingwasreleasedinMay2019.TanYingchun,aseniorengineeratthereserve'smanagementbureau,saidthatupondiscoveryofthewhitegiantpandabyareal-timeinfraredcamera,ateamimmediatelyheadedtothemountains.Theycollectedfreshfecesandsentthemforanalysisusinggeneticsequencingtechnology.Theresearchteamcollectednearly1,000monitoringdatapointsoverthefouryears,documentingtheinteractionsbetweenthewhitepandaandvariouswildpandas,includingbehaviorssuchasfeeding,markingterritory,andpotentialmatingandfighting,thebureausaid.LiSheng,aresearcheratPekingUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences,saidthatdespiteitsdistinctiveappearance,thewhitegiantpanda'sinteractionsandsocialbehaviordonotappeartobecompromised."Thewhitepandahasbuiltpositiverelationshipswithotherindividualsinthearea.Thisremarkableadaptationillustratesthehigh-qualityhabitat,adequatefoodresourcesandeffectiveconservationmeasuresprovidedbythereserve,"hesaid.Tansaidthattheteamhasgainedabasicunderstandingofthewhitepanda'sbehavioralpatterns."Thefrequencyofitsappearanceishighestduringthespring,whichcoincideswiththematingseasonforgiantpandas.ResearchersarecollectingfecesandhairsamplesforDNAanalysis,inhopesofgaininginsightintoitsbiology."Thegoalistofindoutifthereareothergiantpandaskeepingcompanywiththewhiteoneinthearea,"hesaid.話題閱讀1．C2．B3．D4．A【來源】浙江省麗水市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期普通高中期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控英語試題【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了在美國生活了20年的雌性大熊貓丫丫在全國人民的關(guān)注下已經(jīng)啟動回國之旅。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ThenewsresultedinheatedcheersofChinesenetizensastheyhadbeencloselywatchingandlookingforwardtoYaYa’sreturnformonthsoverconcernsaboutthegiantpanda’shealth.（這一消息引起了中國網(wǎng)民的熱烈歡呼，因為他們幾個月來一直在密切關(guān)注并期待丫丫的回歸，因為他們擔心大熊貓的健康）”可知，很多網(wǎng)友都很關(guān)心丫丫的健康，故選C。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“AccordingtoinformationreleasedbyChineseflighttrackingplatformFeichangzhun,FedExspecialflightFX9759wouldtakeoffat12:05p.m.onWednesdayUStimefromtheMemphisairportfortheShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.（根據(jù)中國航班追蹤平臺“飛常準”release的消息，聯(lián)邦快遞FX9759航班將于美國時間周三下午12:05從孟菲斯機場起飛，飛往上海浦東國際機場）”可知，by后面是消息的來源，即該消息是由中國航班追蹤平臺“飛常準”發(fā)布的消息，因此announced（宣布，宣告）一詞可以解釋劃線詞，故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章并沒有提到是什么原因讓大熊貓丫丫在美國如此地虛弱，A項（樂樂的死），B項（想念她的祖國），C項（太多人關(guān)心了）都不能成為其原因，故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thelong-awaitedreturnjourneyoffemalegiantpandaYaYa,whohaslivedintheMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennesseefor20years,finallystartedonWednesdaylocaltime,accordingtomediareports.（據(jù)媒體報道，在美國田納西州孟菲斯動物園生活了20年的雌性大熊貓丫丫終于在當?shù)貢r間周三開始了人們期待已久的回歸之旅）”推知，文章來自一篇新聞報道，故選A。5．C6．A7．C8．B【來源】浙江省寧波市慈溪市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期2月期末英語試題【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者根據(jù)世界自然基金會最近的一項研究了解世界上的動物數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了三分之二以上，并且號召所有人采取措施保護環(huán)境。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.(土地利用的變化仍然是野生動物面臨的最大威脅。)”可知，土地利用的變化威脅到了野生動物的生存環(huán)境，而且是最大的威脅。故選C項。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavedeclinedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.(研究顯示，50多年來，這些地區(qū)的種群數(shù)量下降了94%。河流和湖泊棲息地的野生動物數(shù)量減少最多。自1970年以來，淡水種群平均減少了83%。例如，從1994年到2016年，巴西亞馬孫河地區(qū)的粉紅河海豚數(shù)量下降了65%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通過舉例子列出數(shù)據(jù)解釋了淡水野生動物的減少情況。故選A項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationdeclinecanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個危險信號，警告即將出現(xiàn)更大的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)崩潰后果。即使是一個物種的數(shù)量下降也會影響到其他物種，最終影響到生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的功能。)”可知，在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的的關(guān)系，一個物種的數(shù)量減少也會影響到其他物種甚至整個生態(tài)鏈，說明物種多樣性對于維持一個穩(wěn)定的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)很重要。故選C項。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭轉(zhuǎn))thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsondealingwithclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewi