寧波鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2024年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)1.Whoisgoingtohaveherbirthday?A.Helen.B.Helen'ssister.C.Peter'ssister.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.SheprefersmathtoEnglishB.SheprefersEnglishtomathC.ShelikesneithermathnorEnglish.3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awallet.B.Ahandbag.C.Amagazine.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atachurch.B.AtarestaurantC.Atatravelagency5.Whydoesthemanrefusetoacceptthejob?A.ThesalaryisnothighB.Thereisnoholiday.C.Itisfarfromhishome第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherholiday?A.Satisfied.B.DisappointedC.Exhausted.7.Whatdidthemandoduringtheholiday?A.Hewentonavoyage.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hewenttowork.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第89題。8.Howmuchdoesthesuitcost?A.$25.B.$75.C.$100.9.Whichsizeissuitablefortheman?A.Size12.B.Size13.C.Size14.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthespeakerswatchtonight?A.Acartoon.B.AmusicalC.Anactionmovie.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheleadactor?A.OK.B.Great.C.Annoying.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotobed.B.MakeaphonecallC.Goonstudying.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher.B.AsalesmanC.Apoliceofficer.14.Whenisparkingforbiddeninthearea?A.From6:00amto10:00amB.From10:00amto6:00pm.C.From11:00amto6:00pm.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Donatesomeclothes.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findahomelessperson.16.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Afineticket.B.Hisbusinesscard.C.Theaddressoftheshelter聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sThursdayB.It'sFridayC.It'sSaturday.18.Whatwillthetemperaturesbetomorrow?A.16℃-30℃.B.13℃-28℃.C.6℃-23℃.19How'stheweatheronSundayevening?A.Cloudy.B.RainyC.Windy.20.Howoftenistheweatherforecasted?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHawkingdiedonWednesdayattheageof76.Tributesforfamedtheoreticalphysicist,cosmologistandbest-sellingauthorStephenHawkingfilledsocialmediasitesovernight.Scientists,mediapersonalities,celebritiesandmanyofthemillionsaroundtheworldwhowereinfluencedbyhisworkandinspiredbyhislifesharedtheirthoughts:Hispassinghasleftanintellectualvacuum(知識(shí)真空)inhiswake.Butit'snotempty.Thinkofitasakindofvacuumenergypermeating(滲入)spacetime.StephenHawking,RIP1942-2018.—NeildeGrasseTyson(@neiltyson)March14,2018StephenHawking,RIP.SadtohearaboutStephenHawking.Whataremarkablelife.Hiscontributionstosciencewillbeusedaslongastherearescientists,andtherearemanymorescientistsbecauseofhim.Hespokeaboutthevalueandfragilityofhumanlifeandcivilisationandgreatlyenhancedboth.—BrianCox(@ProfBrianCox)March14,2018Ourworldhaslostashininglight.Blessedwithabrilliantmindanduncommongrace,heopenedsomanymindstothewondersofouruniverse.Courageousandundefeatedbymisfortune,hebelieveddeeplyinthepowerreason.—DanRather(@DanRather)March14,2018Ithadtohappen,eventually.Wewereluckytohavehimforsolong,andIwasluckytobeabletoworkwithhim.Atrulyfabuloushumanbeing.StephenHawking.Funny,perverse,and,ofcourse,brilliant.—SophiaNasr(@Astropartigirl)March14,2018RIPStephenHawking.Genuinelyverysadtohearthat.Ifyouhaven’t,readABriefHistoryofTime.It’llmaketheworldfeelmoreamazingandbeautifulandstrange.It’llalsomakeyoufeelsmartandstupidallatonce.—KumailNanjiani(@kumailn)March14,2018“Wearejustanadvancedbreedofmonkeysonaminorplanetofaveryaveragestar.ButwecanunderstandtheUniverse.Thatmakesussomethingveryspecial.”IfunderstandingtheUniversemakesusspecial,thenDr.StephenHawkingwastrulyextraordinary.—ThinkGeek(@thinkgeek)March14,20181.WhousedtobeacolleaguewithStevenHawking?A.KumailNanjiani. B.BrianCox. C.DanRather. D.SophiaNasr.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Whatmakeshumanbeingsuniqueisthatwecanunderstandtheuniverse.B.Thoughfacedwithdifficulties,Hawkingnevergivesin.C.ReadingABriefHistoryofTimeisamust.D.Hawkingisconsideredthegreatestscientistintheworld.3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.StevenHawkingpassedaway.B.SadnessandCommentsoverHawking&hisdeath.C.StevenHawkinganinfluentialscientist.D.AlastinginfluencefromStevenHawking.BShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassShanghaiDisneylandisaplacewhereeverymomentispackedwithjoy,surprises,romance,fantasyandexcitement.It'splacewherefriendsandfamiliescometogethertoenjoymagicaladventures,andwiththenewAnnualPass,availablefromJanuary25,2019.Guestswillbeabletoenjoyawholeyearofneverendingmagic!Startyouryear-longmagicaljourneytodayfromthemomentyoupurchasethenewAnnualPass!AsapassHolder,you'llenjoyexclusivebenefits,includingafullyearofeventsandparties,DisneyCharactergreetings,anddiscountsondeliciousfoodandmerchandise!You'llalsoreceiveinvitationstospecialeventsandsomuchmore!TherearethreetypesofShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPass(Differentpasstypesaresubjecttorestrictionsspecifiedonthe“ShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassCalendar”):Any-dayAnnualPass:365daysofparkaccess,mayexcludesomeparkhoursforspecialeventsWeekday+SundayAnnualPass:Subjecttothepasscalendar,offersaminimumof250daysofparkaccessduringpassvalidityperiod,includesmostweekdays,Sundays,andpartoftheSummerandWinterHolidays.SundayAnnualPass:Subjecttothepasscalendaroffersaminimumof45daysofparkaccessduringpassvalidityperiod,includesmostSundaysPasseligiblevisitdatesaresubjecttothepasscalendar,foundonthe“ShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassCalendar”pageontheShanghaiDisneyResortofficialwebsiteandtheShanghaiDisneyResortofficialWeChatAccount.GuestswillhavevisibilityforthefollowingthreemonthsofthePasscalendar(includingthecurrentmonth).ThePasscalendarforanewmonthwillbereleasedinthemiddleofeachmonth.WemayrestrictthenumberofpersonswithaccesstotheParkduetocapacity.LaunchChannel:FromJanuary25,2019,guestscanpurchasetheShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassthroughtheShanghaiDisneyResortofficialWeChataccount,theShanghaiDisneyResortofficialWeChatMiniProgram“E-giftTicket,”theShanghaiDisneylandMainEntranceticketbooths,andtheShanghaiDisneyResortReservationCentreat400-180-0000or+86-21-3158-0000.TheAnnualPasscanberedeemedandusedtoentertheparkfromJanuary25,2019.FromFebruary15,2019,guestscanpurchasetheShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassviatheShanghaiDisneyResortOfficialWebsiteandapp.TheAnnualPasscanberedeemed(兌換)andusedtoentertheparkfromFebruary15,2019.AnnualPassHoldersmustredeemtheirAnnualPassesattheShanghaiDisneylandMainEntranceticketboothsduringparkhourseveryday.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation!4.WhichofthefollowingISN’TasellingpointoftheShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPass?A.Lowerpriceswhileshoppingintheresort.B.MeetingyourfavoriteDisneycharacter.C.Accesstospecialactivities.D.Fast-passtothenotattractions.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Youcan’tuseanAnnualPassonthedayyoubuyit.B.OnceyoubuyanAny-dayAnnualPass,youcanenjoyyourselfinShanghaiDisneylandanydayinoneyear.C.OnMay9th,aPassHoldercanknowthePasscalendarofAugust.D.Weekday+SundayAnnualPassholdershaveatleast205moredaysofparkaccessthanSundayAnnualPassholders.6.JohncanbuyaSundayAnnualPassonJanuary30,2019throughthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT________.A.theE-giftTicketminiprogramB.+86-21-3158-0000C.theShanghaiDisneyResortOfficialWebsiteD.theShanghaiDisneylandMainEntranceticketboothsCInthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Istilltaketheviewthatthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.Weshouldnotignorethefactthattherearestillmanyfamilieswholivefromhandtomouth.Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemuchmoney.Anotherimportantfactorwhichshouldbetakenintoconsiderationisthegreatpressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.Beingtooyoungtoliveindependently,otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.SomestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafelymainlyinAmericawhereracism(種族主義)prevails(盛行).Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto.AsChinahasboomed(興旺),theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedobviously,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.Theyhavegreatfacilities(設(shè)施)andoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.Mostimportantly,ithasbeenwidelyrecognizedthatChinahasbecomethesafestcountryintheworldtoresistCOVID-2019.Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsunavoidabledisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyrealfactors.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyingabroadonthewhole?A.HeorSheisforit. B.HeorSheisagainstit.CHeorShedoesn’tcare. D.Wecan’tjudgehisorherattitude.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymeanaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Liveahappylife. B.Liveasadlife. C.Liveapoorlife. D.Liveabusylife.9.Whichsentenceofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Moststudentsmaysufferfromcultureshockwhentheyareinnewsurroundings.B.Somestudentsmaybecomedepressedwhenthey’retooyoungtohandlechallenges.C.ThereexistsracisminAmericatoagreatextent.D.Foreignapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastbutoneparagraph?A.StudyinginChinaisalsoagoodchoicenow. B.StudyinginChinaisthelastchoice.C.Chinashouldhavemanygreatuniversities. D.Studentsshouldcontributetoeconomy.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng).。MostChinesedinerspickupfoodfrompublic

plates

withthesamepairofchopsticksthattheythenusetoeat,orserveothers.____11____Butthegovernmenthopestochangehabitsbyurgingpeopletouseasecondpairofchopsticks—justforserving.____12____Dr.ZhongNanshanandDr.ZhangWenhong,

outspoken

infectiousdiseaseexpertswhohavebecomecelebritiessincethestartoftheoutbreak,havevoicedtheirsupport.Theauthoritiesacrossthecountryarerunningadvertisementswithsloganslike:“Thedistancebetweenyouandcivilizeddiningisjustonepairofservingchopsticks.”Somerestaurantsanddinershave

takennoticeof

thecall.____13____IntheeasternChinesecityofHangzhou,morethan100excellentrestaurantshaveformeda“ServingChopsticksAlliance.”____14____Manyseesharingfoodwithone’sownchopsticksasamongthemost

real

expressionsofChina’scommunal(shared)cultureandemphasisonfamily,nolessinseparablethanhuggingistoAmericansorthecheekkissistotheFrench.____15____.Bycontrast,wheat-eatingnortherners,andparticularlythemen,

takeprideinwhatChinesecall“eatingbiganddrinkingbig,”withoutcareforsuchpetty(smallandunimportant)concernsasgermsand

bacteria.Nevermindasmall,recentexperimentbygovernmentexpertswhofoundthatthelevelofbacteriaindishesforwhichservingchopstickswereusedwasaslittleas0.4percentthelevelofdishessharedintheregularfashion.A.Still,resistanceisstrong.B.Theyareofferingdiscountstodinerswhouseservingchopsticks.C.The“diningtablerevolution”willhaveabiginfluenceonpeople’slife.D.Statenewsagenciesarecallingita“diningtablerevolution”.E.Servingchopsticksaretypicallyassociatedwithformalsettings,likebanquetsandmealswithstrangers.F.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplewilluseservingchopsticks.G.Doubledippingisnormal.第三部分語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。FifthgradeteacherLangfordistryingtomakeamarkonherstudents.Recentlyshewrotepersonalized___16___messagesacrossherstudents’desks.Thewordsweremeanttogiveherstudentsanincreaseof___17___beforetheirstandardizedtests.“Whenthekidscome,theyneedto___18___thateventhoughthey’reawayfromtheirfamiliesathome,therearepeopleherewholoveand____19____themandhopethebestforthem.And___20___believeinthem,”Langfordsaid.Langfordwrote___21___onthekids’desksindryerasemarker.Shekneweachindividualstudentwould___22___specialquotesandkeywords.Theteacherexplainedthatthemessageswere___23___bythegrowthmindsetidea.Theconceptisthe___24___thatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughhardworkanddevotion,ratherthanjust_____25_____.Thesweetnotesseemedtohave____26____.Langfordsaidthatthestudentswerehappytoseetheirdesks____27____.Shesaid,“Ithinkit____28____theirstressabit.Theywereexcited.Someofthemwantedtokeepthemontheir____29____forever.”____30____shewantsherstudentstoknowthatshewill____31____themstrongly.“Idobelievetheycandoanythingtheywanttodo.”Langford’sactnotonly____32____herstudents,butalsoothereducators.“It’sreallyencouragingandit’s____33____tobeappreciated,”shesaid.“IfIinspireevenone____34____todothesame,that’llbeso____35____.”16.A.urgent B.encouraging C.secret D.belief17.A.effort B.appeal C.knowledge D.confidence18.A.know B.guarantee C.admit D.clarify19.A.dependon B.pickup C.carefor D.dealwith20.A.truly B.rarely C.blindly D.honestly21.A.diaries B.notes C.stories D.reports22.A.carve B.reveal C.appreciate D.witness23.A.shared B.blamed C.tested D.inspired24.A.belief B.reality C.possibility D.suggestion25.A.commitment B.talent C.ambition D.education26.A.spread B.exposed C.paidoff D.strengthened27.A.covered B.changed C.wiped D.decorated28.A.eased B.avoided C.caused D.boosted29.A.textbooks B.blackboards C.desks D.brochures30.A.Immediately B.Occasionally C.Eventually D.Constantly31.A.support B.recommend C.miss D.approve32.A.comfort B.persuade C.assist D.attract33.A.splendid B.hard C.complex D.logical34.A.student B.teacher C.parent D.worker35.A.adorable B.amusing C.amazing D.worthwhile第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesefoodandthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndietsareboththingsthatcausethe_____36_____(curious)ofmostpeoplewhovisitChina.Moreover,when____37____(travel)throughChina,you'llmostlikelypickuponafewdifferencesinthewayofeatingfood.Forexample,soupintheWest_____38_____(enjoy)generallyasanappetizer(開(kāi)胃菜)atthestartofameal,whiletheChineseprefertoenjoytheirsoupattheendofameal.Youmightalsonoticesomedistinctdifferencesinmealpreparationandcookingtechniques.Therefore,cookingclassesarebecomingan____39____(increasing)popularactivityamongthoseinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChina’sculturethroughitscuisine.Ifyou’relookingtotakeitastep____40____(far),keepaneyeoutforcookingclasses____41____(hold)byresidentsintheirownhomes.WhenitcomestotraditionalChinesegames,theChinesehavealwaysbeensociablepeople.Despitethefact_____42_____thecountryhasmadesupertechnologicaladvancementandgainedincreasingpopularityinpersonalelectronicdevices,______43______majorityofChinesewouldratherspendtimesocializingwithothersthansitaloneathome.FrompopularboardgameslikeGo(圍棋)andChinesechesstokids’gameslikeChinesejumprope,Chinaoffers_______44_______(vary)optionstokeeppeoplebusy.Mostlocalsaremorethanhappytosharetheirtraditions_____45_____foreignvisitors,sodon’tbeshytoaskthenexttimeyougoforawalkthroughthepark!第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假如你是李華，疫情得到控制，現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)返校上課了。你校要舉行演講。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你在家期間的學(xué)習(xí)情況；2.說(shuō)說(shuō)你最感動(dòng)的人或事；3.你對(duì)準(zhǔn)備期末考試的態(tài)度和對(duì)結(jié)果的愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：新冠狀病毒：thenovelcoronavirusGoodmorning,everyone,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasaproudmotherofthreechildren,mylastlittleonebeingdeliveredinthemiddleofthispandemic.ShewasborninAugustandhernameisAida.ShortlyafterhavingAida,mymother-in-lawshowedmesomethingshelearnedfromherfriend’smotherinanartclasssheattendedweekly.Shehadshownmehowtoknitascarf.Sheshowedmestitchesandgavemeherhalfdoneproject.Ispentalotoftimebreastfeedingmysweetlittlegirl,soIhadsomeextratimetodosomethingwithmyhandsthroughouttheday.IenjoyedmakingthescarfsoIpurchasedtonsofyarn(紗線(xiàn))sinceitwaswinter.IwantedtomakescarvesformythreechildrenasChristmasgifts.Therewasanewfamilythatmovedindownthestreet.TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,aged14,thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,forshealwaysworeoldclothes.Worsestill,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.Duetothepandemic,societywasthrownintocrisismode.Schoolswereclosed,foodsuppliesanddeliveriesweresuspendedandchildrenwerestuckathome.Insuchdiscouragingtimes,however,theybecamegoodcompanions,talkingandplayingathomeoraroundthehouses.Itwasdreadfullycoldthiswinter.EverytimeDavidcamebackfromoutside,withredface,healwayscried,“Mum,it’sfreezingoutside!”thenhecameovertoseewhetherIfinishedthescarf.Icouldtellhowimpatienthewastowearmyscarfsooner!Ihadtospeedtheprojecttosatisfyhisexpectation.ButDavidcomfortedmesayinghecouldwaitafewdays.Whatakindandconsiderateboyhewas!ThenmygreatprojectfinallywasaccomplishedonthemorningaheadofChristmas.注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。寧波鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2024年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)1.Whoisgoingtohaveherbirthday?A.Helen.B.Helen'ssister.C.Peter'ssister.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.SheprefersmathtoEnglishB.SheprefersEnglishtomathC.ShelikesneithermathnorEnglish.3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awallet.B.Ahandbag.C.Amagazine.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atachurch.B.AtarestaurantC.Atatravelagency5.Whydoesthemanrefusetoacceptthejob?AThesalaryisnothighB.Thereisnoholiday.C.Itisfarfromhishome第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherholiday?A.Satisfied.B.DisappointedC.Exhausted.7.Whatdidthemandoduringtheholiday?A.Hewentonavoyage.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hewenttowork.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第89題。8.Howmuchdoesthesuitcost?A.$25.B.$75.C.$100.9.Whichsizeissuitablefortheman?A.Size12.B.Size13.C.Size14.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthespeakerswatchtonight?A.Acartoon.B.AmusicalC.Anactionmovie.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheleadactor?A.OK.B.Great.C.Annoying.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotobed.B.MakeaphonecallC.Goonstudying.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemando?AAteacher.B.AsalesmanC.Apoliceofficer.14.Whenisparkingforbiddeninthearea?A.From6:00amto10:00amB.From10:00amto6:00pm.C.From11:00amto6:00pm.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Donatesomeclothes.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Findahomelessperson.16.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Afineticket.B.Hisbusinesscard.C.Theaddressoftheshelter聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sThursdayB.It'sFridayC.It'sSaturday.18.Whatwillthetemperaturesbetomorrow?A.16℃-30℃.B.13℃-28℃.C.6℃-23℃.19.How'stheweatheronSundayevening?A.Cloudy.B.RainyC.Windy.20.Howoftenistheweatherforecasted?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHawkingdiedonWednesdayattheageof76.Tributesforfamedtheoreticalphysicist,cosmologistandbest-sellingauthorStephenHawkingfilledsocialmediasitesovernight.Scientists,mediapersonalities,celebritiesandmanyofthemillionsaroundtheworldwhowereinfluencedbyhisworkandinspiredbyhislifesharedtheirthoughts:Hispassinghasleftanintellectualvacuum(知識(shí)真空)inhiswake.Butit'snotempty.Thinkofitasakindofvacuumenergypermeating(滲入)spacetime.StephenHawking,RIP1942-2018.—NeildeGrasseTyson(@neiltyson)March14,2018StephenHawking,RIP.SadtohearaboutStephenHawking.Whataremarkablelife.Hiscontributionstosciencewillbeusedaslongastherearescientists,andtherearemanymorescientistsbecauseofhim.Hespokeaboutthevalueandfragilityofhumanlifeandcivilisationandgreatlyenhancedboth.—BrianCox(@ProfBrianCox)March14,2018Ourworldhaslostashininglight.Blessedwithabrilliantmindanduncommongrace,heopenedsomanymindstothewondersofouruniverse.Courageousandundefeatedbymisfortune,hebelieveddeeplyinthepowerreason.—DanRather(@DanRather)March14,2018Ithadtohappen,eventually.Wewereluckytohavehimforsolong,andIwasluckytobeabletoworkwithhim.Atrulyfabuloushumanbeing.StephenHawking.Funny,perverse,and,ofcourse,brilliant.—SophiaNasr(@Astropartigirl)March14,2018RIPStephenHawking.Genuinelyverysadtohearthat.Ifyouhaven’t,readABriefHistoryofTime.It’llmaketheworldfeelmoreamazingandbeautifulandstrange.It’llalsomakeyoufeelsmartandstupidallatonce.—KumailNanjiani(@kumailn)March14,2018“Wearejustanadvancedbreedofmonkeysonaminorplanetofaveryaveragestar.ButwecanunderstandtheUniverse.Thatmakesussomethingveryspecial.”IfunderstandingtheUniversemakesusspecial,thenDr.StephenHawkingwastrulyextraordinary.—ThinkGeek(@thinkgeek)March14,20181.WhousedtobeacolleaguewithStevenHawking?A.KumailNanjiani. B.BrianCox. C.DanRather. D.SophiaNasr.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Whatmakeshumanbeingsuniqueisthatwecanunderstandtheuniverse.B.Thoughfacedwithdifficulties,Hawkingnevergivesin.C.ReadingABriefHistoryofTimeisamust.D.Hawkingisconsideredthegreatestscientistintheworld.3.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.StevenHawkingpassedaway.B.SadnessandCommentsoverHawking&hisdeath.C.StevenHawking,aninfluentialscientist.D.AlastinginfluencefromStevenHawking.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要列舉了在霍金去世當(dāng)晚，一些科學(xué)家、媒體人士、名人以及世界各地?cái)?shù)百萬(wàn)受到霍金對(duì)他們工作的影響并受到霍金對(duì)他們生活上啟發(fā)的人在社交媒體上分享了他們的想法，致敬霍金?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)—SophiaNasr(@Astropartigirl)March14,2018部分“Wewereluckytohavehimforsolong,andIwasluckytobeabletoworkwithhim.(我們很幸運(yùn)能擁有他這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，我很幸運(yùn)能夠和他一起工作。)”可知，SophiaNasr過(guò)去曾與霍金一起工作過(guò)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)—DanRather(@DanRather)March14,2018部分“Courageousandundefeatedbymisfortune,hebelieveddeeplyinthepowerreason.(他勇敢不屈，沒(méi)有被厄運(yùn)擊敗，堅(jiān)信強(qiáng)權(quán)即公理。)”可知，霍金沒(méi)有被不幸擊敗，勇敢無(wú)畏，面對(duì)困難，從不屈服，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“HawkingdiedonWednesdayattheageof76.Tributesforfamedtheoreticalphysicist,cosmologistandbest-sellingauthorStephenHawkingfilledsocialmediasitesovernight.Scientists,mediapersonalities,celebritiesandmanyofthemillionsaroundtheworldwhowereinfluencedbyhisworkandinspiredbyhislifesharedtheirthoughts:(霍金于周三去世，享年76歲。對(duì)著名理論物理學(xué)家、宇宙學(xué)家和暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)作家斯蒂芬·霍金的致敬和悼念在一夜之間充斥著社交媒體網(wǎng)站。科學(xué)家、媒體人士、名人以及世界各地?cái)?shù)百萬(wàn)受到他工作影響并受到他生活啟發(fā)的人分享了他們的想法。)”可知，文章主要講述在霍金去世當(dāng)晚，一些科學(xué)家、媒體人士、名人以及世界各地?cái)?shù)百萬(wàn)受到霍金對(duì)他們工作的影響并受到霍金對(duì)他們生活上啟發(fā)的人在社交媒體上分享了他們的想法。表達(dá)對(duì)霍金去世的悲傷及對(duì)他的評(píng)論。故選B。BShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPassShanghaiDisneylandisaplacewhereeverymomentispackedwithjoy,surprises,romance,fantasyandexcitement.It'splacewherefriendsandfamiliescometogethertoenjoymagicaladventures,andwiththenewAnnualPass,availablefromJanuary25,2019.Guestswillbeabletoenjoyawholeyearofneverendingmagic!Startyouryear-longmagicaljourneytodayfromthemomentyoupurchasethenewAnnualPass!AsapassHolder,you'llenjoyexclusivebenefits,includingafullyearofeventsandparties,DisneyCharactergreetings,anddiscountsondeliciousfoodandmerchandise!You'llalsoreceiveinvitationstospecialeventsandsomuchmore!TherearethreetypesofShanghaiDisneylandAnnualPass(