SectionBUnit11

Sadmoviesmakemecry.一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.[2020寧波中考]Billwas

(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.

2.StephenHawking'sstorygivesmemuch

(勇氣)tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.

3.Davidsaidnothing,butsimply

(點(diǎn)頭)toshowhehadunderstood.

4.Wedon'twanttodtheteachers,sowetryourbesttodoeverythingwell.

5.[2019杭州中考]Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavywonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.

答案1.kicking句意:當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)比爾時(shí),他正在院子里踢球。分析句子成分可知,主句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填kicking。2.courage句意:史蒂芬·霍金的故事給了我極大的勇氣面對(duì)各種困難。3.nodded句意:戴維什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),只是點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭表明他已經(jīng)懂了。nod"點(diǎn)頭",根據(jù)前面的said可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.disappoint句意:我們不想讓老師失望,所以我們盡力把每件事做好。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示的是"使失望",故填disappoint。5.weight句意:因?yàn)樗?球隊(duì)輸?shù)袅吮荣?。他?dú)自走回家時(shí),感覺(jué)肩上有很重的負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)空前的therewas可知此處要用名詞形式,結(jié)合空前的heavy可知應(yīng)填weight。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Ithinkyoushouldstop

(talk)tohiminEnglish.Hecan'tunderstandyouatall.

7.Muchtomy

(relief),thecarwasnotdamaged.

8.Bothofthebusinessmenfeltsorryastheirtalkbrokeoffwithoutan

(agree).

9.Allthe

(teammate)intheteamshouldknowtheimportanceofteamwork.

10.Graspthisrope,andIwill

(pull)youup.

答案6.talking句意:我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該停止用英語(yǔ)跟他聊天。他根本聽(tīng)不懂。stopdoingsth."停止做某事",為固定搭配。7.relief句意:令我非常慶幸的是車(chē)并沒(méi)有損壞。toone'srelief"使某人慶幸的是",為固定搭配。8.agreement根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞an可知,空處應(yīng)用agree的名詞形式agreement。9.teammates句意:隊(duì)里的所有隊(duì)員都應(yīng)該知道團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。teammate為可數(shù)名詞,由空前的All可知,空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.pull句意:抓住這根繩子,我會(huì)把你拉上來(lái)的。助動(dòng)詞will后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedto

whenwedosomethingingroups.

A.pulldown B.pulltogetherC.puttogether D.putdown2.—IsJackinthenextroom?

—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim

loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

A.speak

B.tospeakC.spoken D.speaking答案1.B句意:團(tuán)隊(duì)合作非常重要,所以當(dāng)我們以小組為單位做事情的時(shí)候,我們需要齊心協(xié)力。pulltogether"齊心協(xié)力",符合句意。pulldown"拆掉";puttogether"把……放在一起";putdown"放下"。2.D——杰克在隔壁房間嗎?——哦,很難說(shuō)。但是我剛才路過(guò)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到他正在大聲說(shuō)話。hearsb.doingsth.是固定搭配,意為"聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事",強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。3.

hetried,hestillfellbehindotherrunners.

A.Eventhough B.Asif

C.Because D.Since4.—Canaplanefly

theAtlanticOcean?

—Yes,butitneedstogo

thecloudsforhours.

A.across;through

B.through;across

C.across;across

D.through;through5.

runningaftersuccess,wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.

A.By

B.On

C.Besides D.Except答案3.A句意:盡管他盡力了,但是他還是落后于其他賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。eventhough"盡管";asif"仿佛,好像";because"因?yàn)?;since"自……以后"。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4.A——飛機(jī)能飛越大西洋嗎?——是的,但是它需要穿過(guò)云層數(shù)小時(shí)。across意為"穿過(guò),越過(guò)",指從一邊到另一邊;through意為"通過(guò),穿過(guò)",指從物體內(nèi)部通過(guò)。5.C句意:除了追逐成功之外,在生活中我們還有很多其他有趣的事情可以做。by"通過(guò)";on"在……上";besides"除……之外(還)",指排除的內(nèi)容包含在整體之內(nèi);except意為"除了",指排除的內(nèi)容不包含在整體之內(nèi)。答案1.pulltogether句意:我相信,如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力,我們就一定能贏。continuetodosth.為固定用法,故填動(dòng)詞原形。2.kickedoff句意:李磊被他的教練開(kāi)除的消息是真的嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填kickedoff。3.ratherthan句意:她將去上海而不是杭州。4.agreewith句意:對(duì)于你的看法我恐怕無(wú)法茍同。can't后用動(dòng)詞原形。5.wascloseto句意:我?guī)缀蹙鸵粞蹨I了,但我忍住了。根據(jù)句中的"held"可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每詞限用一次)1.Ibelieveifwecontinueto

,wearesuretowin.

2.IsthenewsthatLiLeiwas

byhiscoachtrue?

3.ShewillgotoShanghai

Hangzhou.

4.I'mafraidIcan't

you.

5.I

tears,butIheldthemback.kickoff,agreewith,ratherthan,pulltogether,becloseto答案1.let;down2.ishardonothers3.learned;from 4.putpressureon5.giveup二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.隊(duì)員們覺(jué)得他們讓教練失望了。Theteamfeltthattheyhad

thecoach

.

2.蘇珊朋友很少,因?yàn)樗龑?duì)別人苛刻。Susanhasfewfriends,becauseshe

.

3.我們從這次失敗中吸取了很多教訓(xùn),下次我們會(huì)做得更好。We

alot

thefailure,andwewilldobetternexttime.

4.他可能向她施加了壓力,迫使她同意。Hemayhave

hertoagree.

5.[2019煙臺(tái)中考]成功的關(guān)鍵在于從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),并且永不放棄。Thekeytosuccessistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever

.答案1.whattodo2.stay;ratherthan3.aboutbeingkickedoff4.wouldrather三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)1.Themathquestionissohard.Ireallydon'tknowhowtodoit.Themathquestionissohard.Ireallydon'tknow

aboutit.

2.Theoldmanprefersstayingathometogoingtohaveapicnic.Theoldmanprefersto

athome

gotohaveapicnic.

3.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.Hewasreallyworried

theteam.

4.Tomprefersbeingalonetomakingfriendswiththatboy.Tom

bealonethanmakefriendswiththatboy.

答案1.how2.makes3.born4.other5.experience6.mean7.better8.out9.warm10.working四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文Wonderwhyyougetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It’sprobablybecauseyoutwohavedifferentpersonalities(性格).Personalityisabout1.hpeoplethink,behave,andreact(反應(yīng))indifferentsituations.Sowhat2.mpeoplethink,behaveandreactincertainways?

Partofthereasonisthatpeopleare3.blikethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes,and4.ophysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.

Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlife5.ecanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’t6.mit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourself7.b.Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.

Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,find8.othereason.Isitbecauseyou’retooshy?Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusing9.wgreetings.

However,it’snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsovernight.Don’tgiveyourselfahardtime.Keep10.watit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou.

一、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:情感與情緒

難度:中

建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2021瀘州中考]WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂縫)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,andIcouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.—You'llbecome"bored"Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom(無(wú)聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.—You'llbeabletoreduceyour"work"hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.—You'llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(負(fù)面的)newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedstrangersmorequestions.1.Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?A.Itwaslost.B.Ithadnosound.C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying.D.Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.2.Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A.For24hours. B.Foroneweek.C.Foronemonth. D.Forsixtydays.3.Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter

.

A.tocreatenewideas B.tostartabusinessC.tosetupaproject D.torelaxthebody4.Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework

.

A.moreterribly B.morequicklyC.morecarelessly D.morecomfortably5.Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Chattingonthephone.B.Readingnegativenews.C.Communicatingintherealworld.D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.答案

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)自己60天沒(méi)有用智能手機(jī)的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)的好處。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,andIcouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack"可知,作者的手機(jī)屏幕大部分地方都黑屏了。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone"可知,作者60天沒(méi)有用智能手機(jī)。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Boredom(無(wú)聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject"可知,作者認(rèn)為無(wú)聊是一種在商業(yè)或項(xiàng)目上創(chuàng)造新想法的完美方法。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime"可知,由于沒(méi)有智能手機(jī),作者更容易投入到深入的工作中,所以作者在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了任務(wù),即作者完成工作更快。5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople...intherealworld"可知,作者認(rèn)為心理健康有了很大的改善的最大的原因是與人在現(xiàn)實(shí)中溝通。二、任務(wù)型閱讀素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)話題:情感與情緒難度:難建議用時(shí):8分鐘

[2021山西中考]Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.1.

"Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,"mymotheroncesaid.2.

Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidiscorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.3.

Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles(奇跡),andaccep