Unit3語(yǔ)法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________理解并掌握形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一、形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則

1.單音節(jié)詞的變化：情況加詞尾法例詞一般情況直接加詞尾small,smaller,smallest以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r,-stlarge,larger,largest以輔音＋y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加詞尾busy,busier,busiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞將這字母雙寫(xiě)再加詞尾big,bigger,biggest2.雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的變化：(1)少數(shù)以-er,ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st。eg:

clevercleverercleverest

narrownarrowernarrowest

ableablerablest，其他雙音節(jié)都在前面加單詞more和most。(2)多音節(jié)詞三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上音節(jié)的形容詞只能加more和most。例如：more/mostbeautiful但是，以形容前綴un開(kāi)頭的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況，如unhappy,untidy，我們可以說(shuō)：unhappier→unhappiest

untidier→untidiest(3)由--ing分詞和--ed分詞演變過(guò)來(lái)的形容詞(包括不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞如know→known)只能加more或most來(lái)表示它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。more(most)striking

more(most)interesting

more(most)wounded3.不規(guī)則形式

good/well

better

bestbad/ill

worse

worstmany/much

more

mostlittle

less

leastfar

farther

farthest/further

furthestold

older

oldest/elder

eldest二、形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1.形容詞原級(jí)用法：(1)修飾原級(jí)的詞：very,too,so,quite(2)同級(jí)比較as+adj原級(jí)+as例如：TomisastallasMike.Tom和Mike一樣高。not+as+adj/adv原級(jí)+as例如：TomisnotastallasMike.Tom不如Mike高。2.比較級(jí)的用法(1).兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞than例如：TomistallerthanJohn.Tom比John高。(2).Which/Whois+比較級(jí),AorB?例如：Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)哪個(gè)更容易？(3).Aisthe+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo.表示兩者中“較……”，例如：Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.Tom是這兩個(gè)男孩中較高的。(4).比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，“越來(lái)越…”例如：Nowitishotterandhotter.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越熱。(5).The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…“越…，越…”，例如：Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritbecomes.你練得越多，做起來(lái)就變得越容易。(6).比較對(duì)象相同，可用that/those代替第二個(gè)比較對(duì)象，例如：TheweatherinShanghaiisbetterthanthatinWuhan.上海的天氣比武漢的好。(7).能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞及短語(yǔ)：much/alot/far(…的多)、alittle/abit(…一點(diǎn)兒)、even(甚至更…，還…)、still（還要…，更…），例如：Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.這個(gè)城市比那個(gè)美麗得多。Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.今天甚至比昨天都熱。3.形容詞最高級(jí)用法(1).the+最高級(jí)+of/in(三者及以上范圍的)，例如：Rosesarethemostbeautifulofallflowers.玫瑰是所有花中最漂亮的。(2).Which/Whoisthe+最高級(jí)A,BorC?例如：Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?月亮、地球和太陽(yáng)，哪個(gè)最大？(3).oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.深圳是中國(guó)最大城市之一。(4).the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。(5).Thisisthe+最高級(jí)+名詞(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.這是我參觀過(guò)的最漂亮的城市。1.---Whichseasondoyoulike______,winterorsummer?---Summer.A.wellB.betterC.best D.thebest2.MoYanisoneof________writersintheworld.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous3.It’spossibletoget100dollarsadayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget________.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer4.Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.many

B.more

C.fewer

D.fewest5.---Nick,whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike______,actionmoviesorcomedies?---Comedies,Ithink.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well6.---WhatdoyouthinkofherteachingEnglish?---Great!Nooneteaches________inourschool.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.best7.---It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!---Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.____________trees,____________airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless基礎(chǔ)演練一、填入形容詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Fredisthe__________(short)inhisclass.2.Mybookis________(new)thanmysister’s.3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe_________(heavy)inthefridge.4.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.5.Our

classroom

is

_____

(wide)

and

_____

(bright)

than

yours.

6.Whichis________(strong)LiLeiorWuTong?7.Theyaretoo____(young)to_____(carry)thebag.8.Itisso______(hot)_____westayathome.9.Sheisavery_______(clever)girl.10.LiLeiisas______(strong)asJohn.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Janeis_________thanBetty.A.tallerB.tallC.tallestD.notastall2.TheYellowRiverisoneof_________riversinChina.A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.thelongest3.---Whichis_______,thesun,themoon,ortheearth?---Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest4.Inourcity,it’s______inJuly,butit’s_______eveninAugust.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter5.Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis_______importantthanmoney.A.leastB.muchC.evenmoreD.muchleast鞏固提高一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heis________(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe______(bad)atEnglish.2.TheYangzeRiverisvery_______(long).Infact,it’s_________(long)riverinChina.3.Whichdoyoulike___________(well)ofallthecoats?4.The_______(much),the__________(good).5.Saturdayismy________(busy)dayinaweek.6.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.7.Heisoneofthe___________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.8.Torontois___________(large)cityinCanada.9.Goodhealthis_____________(important)thinginlife.10.Whicheats____________(many),themouse,thedogorthehorse?二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子在男子跳高中比賽中他贏得了金牌。Hewonthe_______________inthe____________________.2.姚明是最高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。YaoMingis________________________________________.他是我們班第二高的學(xué)生。Heisthe_________________studentinourclass.他是我們班最強(qiáng)壯和最終的人。Heisthe__________and___________inourclass.他游泳游得最快。He____________________.三、翻譯1.北京以眾多的名勝古跡而聞名于世。____________________________________________________________________2.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。____________________________________________________________________3.這首歌很受年輕人的歡迎。____________________________________________________________________4.過(guò)去的幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。____________________________________________________________________5.Tim比去年強(qiáng)壯得多。Tina也是。____________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Shebecameafamouswriter_________theageof37.A.inB.atC.onD.to2.Mikenevergaveupandatlasthe_________.A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully3.TheVoiceofChinabecameoneof_________TVshowslastyear.A.popularB.morepopularC.muchpopularD.themostpopular4.Thestudentsarevery__________inthis_________story.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting5.Whichcountryis_______,RussiaorAmerica?A.bigB.biggerC.morebiggerD.muchbig6.ThetotalpopulationofChinais___________largerthanthatinCanada.A.veryB.tooC.muchD.many7.Myhometownis_____________beautifulthanhis.A.verymuchB.moremuchC.muchmoreD.verymore8.---Whichis_______________inBeijing?---Ithinkit’sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest9.Chinais______________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest10.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch________thanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest二、完形填空Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame1?Anew2---Hi,Ke’aiisonatBeijingChildren’sArtTheater.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe’ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora3oneday.Theyteachhimto4andtoplaytheviolin,butKe’aidoesn’tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe’ai’sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold5attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.“6dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?”Ke’aiasksandsays,“Ionlywanttobe7.”Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto8theirchildren.Ithelpschildrentothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudiences(觀眾)enjoythestory,andalsothe9intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,“Ke’ai’sSong”,isvery10tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!1.A.jobs B.dreams C.habitsD.hobbies2.A.song B.film C.play D.opera3.A.writer B.teacher C.sportsmanD.musician4.A.paintB.writeC.run D.drive5.A.match B.ring C.medal D.race6.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where7.A.myself B.different C.alone D.great8.A.encourage B.understandC.criticize D.inspire9.A.light B.clothes C.skillD.music10.A.easyB.difficultC.important D.necessary__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Lucylovesmusicandshetakeslessons.A.cookingB.acting C.piano D.history2.---Wheredoyoulive?---Iliveanapartment.A.in B.ofC.for D.on3.---youcometoplaysoccerwithme?---Sure,I’dloveto.A.NeedB.MayC.Must D.Can4.Beijinghasbecomemuchthanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful5.milkdoweneedtomakethebread?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften(附：?jiǎn)芜x1-5,

2014-2015學(xué)年海淀區(qū)八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語(yǔ))二、閱讀理解AManythingscanmakesummergreat:swimming,camping,andtheWorldCup!The20thFIFAWorldCupwilltakeplaceinBrazilfromJune13toJuly14.Getreadyforit!

Peoplearoundtheworldlovefootball.Thesportisveryeasyandcheaptoplay.Allyouneedisaball.Anyoneoranycountry,richorpoor,canplayit.AsmallorpoorcountrylikeGhanacouldneverbeattheUSattheOlympics.ButtheycansendtheUShomeattheWorldCup.IncountrieslikeBrazilandEngland,footballissopopularthatithasbecomepartoftheirculture.PeopletherewillbeveryhappyandproudiftheirnationalteamwinstheWorldCup.ThissummerthousandsofEnglandfanswillgotocheerfortheirteaminBrazil,eventhoughthetripcouldcosteachofthem10,000pounds!

World

Cup

Numbers●The

FIFA

World

Cup

happens

every

four

years.●Thirty-two

teams

play

in

the

World

Cup.

●The

World

Cup

usually

lasts

30

days.

●Only

eight

nations

have

won

the

19

World

Cup

titles

(冠軍頭銜).Brazilisontopofthelist

with5wins.OthersincludeItaly,Germany,Argentina,Uruguay,England,FranceandSpain.

●According

to

FIFA,

3.2

billion

people

watched

the

2010

World

Cup.

Thatisnearlyhalfofthe

worldpopulation.1.

The

final

of

the

20th

FIFA

World

Cup

will

take

place

in

Brazil

_______.

A.

at

the

end

of

June

B.

at

the

beginning

of

July

C.

On

June

13th

D.

On

July

14th

2.

Why

do

you

think

people

around

the

world

love

football?

A.

It's

easy

and

cheap

to

play.

B.

It

can

make

summer

great.

C.

It's

played

from

June

13

to

July

14.

D.

It's

the

same

as

swimming

and

camping.

3.

Although

the

US

is

very

powerful

at

the

Olympics,

_________.

A.

it

can't

beat

anyone

at

the

World

Cup

B.

it

can

be

beaten

at

the

World

Cup

C.

it

can't

get

ready

for

the

World

Cup

D.

it

draws

3.2

billion

people's

attention

4.

A

large

amount

of

cost

can't

prevent

thousands

of

England

fans

from

_______.

A.

sending

the

US

home

at

the

World

Cup

B.

becoming

happy

and

proud

of

their

country

C.

going

to

cheer

for

their

team

in

Brazil

D.

taking

football

as

part

of

their

culture

5.

Among

all

the

eight

nations

who

have

won

the

19

World

Cup

titles,

Brazil

_______.

A.

follows

other

seven

nations

B.

is

the

fifth

on

the

list

C.

is

lucky

to

win

every

time

D.

is

on

top

of

the

list

BMr.Smithmademanytests(作試驗(yàn))withdifferentanimalsandthemonkeywasthecleverestofall

theanimals.

OnedayMr.Smithputamonkeyinaroom.Healsoputsomesmallboxesinit.Inoneoftheboxes

therewassomefood."Howlongwillittakethemonkeytofindthefood?"Mr.Smithsaidtohimself.

"Letmewaitandsee."Helefttheroomandwaitedoutside.Threeminuteslater,heputhiseyetothe

keyhole(鑰匙眼).Whatdidhesee?Hesawtheeyeofthemonkey.Themonkeywasontheotherside

ofthedoorandlookedatMr.Smiththroughthekeyhole.

6.Mr.Smithmadetestswith_____.A.differentanimals

B.themonkeyonlyC.allthemonkeysD.allofthecleverestanimals7.Therewassomefoodin_____ofthesmallboxes.A. some B.noneC.one D.each8.Mr.Smithputamonkeyandsomeboxesinaroombecausehewantedtoknow_____.A.howmuchfoodmonkeycouldfind B.howmanyboxesthemonkeycouldcarryC.howlongitwouldtakethemonkeytoputitseyetothekeyhole D.howlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood9.WhatwasthemonkeydoingwhenMr.Smithwasputtinghiseyetothekeyhole?A.Themonkeywaseatingfood. B.Themonkeywaslookingforfood.C.Themonkeywaseatingontheothersideofthedoor.D.ThemonkeywaslookingatMr.Smiththroughthekeyhole.10.Mr.Smithisa_____.A.teacherB.scientist(科學(xué)家)

C.doctorD.farmworkerCTheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorriding

homefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhat

youaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energy(能量)drinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhave

beautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!

Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespecially(尤其)aimedat(針對(duì))youngpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimes

saytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.But